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Information Sampling and Adaptive Cognition

Details

  • 61 b/w illus. 38 tables
  • Page extent: 496 pages
  • Size: 228 x 152 mm
  • Weight: 0.655 kg

Paperback

 (ISBN-13: 9780521539333 | ISBN-10: 0521539331)




Contents

List of Contributors page vii
PART I    INTRODUCTION  
1.   Taking the Interface between Mind and Environment Seriously 3
    Klaus Fiedler and Peter Juslin  
PART II    THE PSYCHOLOGICAL LAW OF LARGE NUMBERS  
2.   Good Sampling, Distorted Views: The Perception of Variability 33
    Yaakov Kareev  
3.   Intuitive Judgments about Sample Size 53
    Peter Sedlmeier  
4.   The Role of Information Sampling in Risky Choice 72
    Ralph Hertwig, Greg Barron, Elke U. Weber, and Ido Erev  
5.   Less Is More in Covariation Detection – Or Is It? 92
    Peter Juslin, Klaus Fiedler, and Nick Chater  
PART III    BIASED AND UNBIASED JUDGMENTS FROM BIASED SAMPLES  
6.   Subjective Validity Judgments as an Index of Sensitivity to Sampling Bias 127
    Peter Freytag and Klaus Fiedler  
7.   An Analysis of Structural Availability Biases, and a Brief Study 147
    Robyn M. Dawes  
8.   Subjective Confidence and the Sampling of Knowledge 153
    Joshua Klayman, Jack B. Soll, Peter Juslin, and Anders Winman  
9.   Contingency Learning and Biased Group Impressions 183
    Thorsten Meiser  
10.   Mental Mechanisms: Speculations on Human Causal Learning and Reasoning 210
    Nick Chater and Mike Oaksford  
PART IV    WHAT INFORMATION CONTENTS ARE SAMPLED?  
11.   What’s in a Sample? A Manual for Building Cognitive Theories 239
    Gerd Gigerenzer  
12.   Assessing Evidential Support in Uncertain Environments 261
    Chris M. White and Derek J. Koehler  
13.   Information Sampling in Group Decision Making: Sampling Biases and Their Consequences 299
    Andreas Mojzisch and Stefan Schulz-Hardt  
14.   Confidence in Aggregation of Opinions from Multiple Sources 327
    David V. Budescu  
15.   Self as Sample 353
    Joachim I. Krueger, Melissa Acevedo, and Jordan M. Robbins  
PART V    VICISSITUDES OF SAMPLING IN THE RESEARCHER’S MIND AND METHOD  
16.   Which World Should Be Represented in Representative Design? 381
    Ulrich Hoffrage and Ralph Hertwig  
17.   “I’m m/n Confident That I’m Correct”: Confidence in Foresight and Hindsight as a Sampling Probability 409
    Anders Winman and Peter Juslin  
18.   Natural Sampling of Stimuli in (Artificial) Grammar Learning 440
    Fenna H. Poletiek  
19.   Is Confidence in Decisions Related to Feedback? Evidence from Random Samples of Real-World Behavior 456
    Robin M. Hogarth  
Index 485

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