| Preface |
page ix |
| Acknowledgments |
xiii |
| PART 1. ACCEPTABILITY: DIALECTICAL AND EPISTEMOLOGICAL COSIDERATIONS |
| 1 |
Why Do We Need a Theory of Acceptability? |
3 |
| |
1.1 |
Acceptance – A Basic Definition |
3 |
| |
1.2 |
Acceptability, Certainty, and Epistemic Duty |
4 |
| |
1.3 |
“Popular” Criteria for Acceptability |
10 |
| |
1.4 |
Conditions for Acceptability |
19 |
| 2 |
Acceptability and Presumption |
21 |
| |
2.1 |
Uses of “Presumption” |
21 |
| |
2.2 |
Presumption and Dialectics |
27 |
| |
2.3 |
Challenger Presumption and Acceptability |
30 |
| |
2.4 |
Comparison with Other Views |
33 |
| 3 |
Factors Determining Presumption: Basic Considerations |
38 |
| |
3.1 |
Principles of Presumption – A Basic Survey |
40 |
| |
3.2 |
Presumption and Belief-Generating Mechanisms |
41 |
| |
3.3 |
Belief-Generating Mechanisms and Warrant |
42 |
| |
3.4 |
Warrant and the Factors Determining Presumption |
44 |
| |
3.5 |
Warrant, Presumption of Warrant, and Presumption |
67 |
| 4 |
Epistemological Considerations: Acceptability, Deontology, Internalism, Justification |
73 |
| |
4.1 |
Classical Foundationalist Accounts of Epistemic Obligation |
74 |
| |
4.2 |
BonJour’s Defense of the Meta-Awareness Requirement |
76 |
| |
4.3 |
Nondeontological Conceptions of Epistemic Justification |
79 |
| |
4.4 |
Alston’s Account of Epistemic Justification |
80 |
| |
4.5 |
Epistemic Justification and Acceptance |
85 |
| PART 2. STATEMENTS, BELIEF-GENERATING MECHANISMS, AND PRESUMPTIVE RELIABILITY |
| 5 |
What Types of Statements Are There? |
93 |
| |
5.1 |
Rhetorical Systems of Statement Classification |
95 |
| |
5.2 |
A Fourfold Typology of Statements |
97 |
| |
5.3 |
Basic Beliefs, Inferred Beliefs, Received Beliefs |
109 |
| |
5.4 |
Basic Belief-Generating Mechanisms: A Heuristic Suggestion |
110 |
| 6 |
Necessary Statements and A Priori Intuition |
114 |
| |
6.1 |
What Types of Necessary Statements Are There? |
114 |
| |
6.2 |
Necessarily True Statements and Reason |
119 |
| |
6.3 |
Is There a Presumption of Reliability for A Priori Intuition? |
121 |
| 7 |
Descriptions and Their Belief-Generating Mechanisms |
124 |
| |
7.1 |
What Types of Descriptions Are There? |
124 |
| |
7.2 |
Perception and Its Presumption |
127 |
| |
7.3 |
The Presumptive Reliability of Introspection |
138 |
| |
7.4 |
Memory and Its Presumption |
140 |
| 8 |
Interpretations and Their Modes of Intuition |
143 |
| |
8.1 |
Three Types of Explanations |
143 |
| |
8.2 |
Explanations and Subjunctives |
146 |
| |
8.3 |
An Analysis of the Subjunctive Conditional |
150 |
| |
8.4 |
What Types of Interpretations Are There? |
154 |
| |
8.5 |
Types of Subjunctives, Types of Explanations, and Intuition |
171 |
| |
8.6 |
Physical Subjunctives and Physical Intuition |
174 |
| |
8.7 |
Personal Subjunctives and Personal Intuition |
187 |
| |
8.8 |
Institutional Subjunctives and Institutional Intuition |
193 |
| |
8.9 |
Interpretations in General and Intuition |
199 |
| |
8.10 |
Objections and Replies |
206 |
| 9 |
Evaluations and the Moral Faculties |
218 |
| |
9.1 |
The Standard Account of Types of Evaluations |
218 |
| |
9.2 |
Supervenience, Moral Intuition, and Moral Sense |
220 |
| |
9.3 |
Judgments of Intrinsic Value |
226 |
| |
9.4 |
Judgments of Deontic Value |
242 |
| |
9.5 |
Judgments of Aretaic Value |
251 |
| |
9.6 |
Objections and Replies |
271 |
| 10 |
Taking One’s Word: The Interpersonal Belief-Generating Mechanism |
281 |
| |
10.1 |
Importance of Taking One’s Word |
281 |
| |
10.2 |
Testimony Defined |
284 |
| |
10.3 |
Presumption for Relying on Testimony: Preliminary Considerations |
291 |
| |
10.4 |
Sources of Testimony |
296 |
| |
10.5 |
Personal Testimony and Its Presumption |
297 |
| |
10.6 |
When Is There a Presumption for Testimony Received Through a Chain? |
299 |
| |
10.7 |
Expert Testimony and Its Presumption |
303 |
| |
10.8 |
The Issue of Common Knowledge |
309 |
| |
10.9 |
Presumption for the Word of the News Media? |
312 |
| |
10.10 |
Presumption for Institutional Testimony |
313 |
| PART 3. PRACTICE AND PERSPECTIVE |
| 11 |
An Outline of the Practice of Epistemic Casuistry |
319 |
| |
11.1 |
When Is There a Presumption for a Basic Premise Which Is Logically Determinate? |
323 |
| |
11.2 |
Under What Conditions Is There a Presumption for a Basic Premise Which Is a Description? |
325 |
| |
11.3 |
Under What Conditions Is There a Presumption for a Basic Premise Which Is an Interpretation? |
347 |
| |
11.4 |
Where Is There a Presumption for a Basic Premise Which Is an Evaluation? |
357 |
| 12 |
Theoretical Considerations: A Commonsense Foundationalism |
367 |
| |
12.1 |
Why Foundationalism? |
367 |
| |
12.2 |
Why Common Sense? |
369 |
| |
12.3 |
Objections and Replies |
372 |
| |
12.4 |
Prospects |
375 |
| Notes |
379 |
| References |
389 |
| Index |
395 |