Index
Abelson, R. P., 94, 162
abolitionism, 133
Ackerman, B., 4, 153
Al-Haj, M., 141, 164
Almond, G. A., 132, 134, 153
Altemeyer, B., 67, 80, 153
ambivalence, 102, 104–105, 108, 116–118
Arendt, H., 8, 153
Aron, A., 139, 164
Arrow, K., 37, 153
Asch, S., 13, 14, 153
avoidance, 100
Baldassare, M., 86, 153
balkanization, 12, 47, 56, 84, 138
Barabas, J., 59
Barber, B., 8, 16, 135, 154
Barker, D. C., 104, 154
Bartels, L. M., 129, 154
Basanez, M., 23, 158
Beck, P. A., 22, 23, 79, 109, 154, 155
Bellah, R. N., 8, 154
Benhabib, S., 8, 154, 164
Bennett, C. E., 46, 84, 157
Berelson, B., 128, 154, 159
Berinsky, A. J., 98, 154
Berman, S., 134, 154
Bishop, B., 141, 155
Blakely, E. J., 48, 154
Blau, P. M., 35, 154
Bledsoe, T., 141
Brady, H. E., 95, 115, 164
Breckler, S. J., 116, 154
Brown, R., 64
Brown, T. A., 47
Burns, N., 22, 154
Butts, C., 57, 160
Cairns, E., 134, 157
Calhoun, C., 7, 8, 47, 48, 84, 140, 145, 155
Campbell, A., 60, 92, 97, 98, 99, 128, 155
Cappella, J. N., 57, 162
civility, 15, 62
as a personality trait, 75
as a precondition for public deliberation, 62, 75, 142
CNEP. See Cross-National Election Project
conflict
aversion, 3, 75, 84, 90, 117, 123
avoidance, 107, 118
and diversity, 96
heat of, 132
internal. See ambivalence
orientation to, 76
potential, 101
Conover, P. J., 5, 60, 75, 107, 146, 155
Converse, P. E., 54, 92, 128, 155
Cook, T. D., 60, 65, 155
Cotton, J. L., 10, 155
Crockett, H. J., 66, 161
cross pressures, 97, 116, 122
cross-cutting exposure, 2, 6, 14, 20
and ambivalence, 102
avoidance of, 139
and balkanization, 84
by country, 49
by demographics, 31
and diversity, 139
extent of, 30, 59
frequency of, 61
measures of, 30
and media, 145
and partisanship, 53
and political knowledge, 68, 72
and social accountability, 108
and tolerance, 64, 68, 78
in the workplace, 53
cross-national comparisons, 49
Cross-National Election Project, 22, 49, 109
cross-pressures, 15, 25, 92, 108, 125
Curtis, R. F., 94, 158
Cushing, R., 141, 155
Dalton, R. J., 22, 23, 79, 109, 154, 155
Dantico, M. K., 95, 157
Davis, J. A., 94
Davis, M. H., 80, 81
Delli Carpini, M. X., 32, 156, 160
democracy
and deliberation, 90
deliberative, 3, 9, 20, 29, 55
deliberative versus participatory, 2, 15, 124, 150
improvement of, i, 7, 57
participatory, 127, 135
and political talk, 7
Denton, N., 46, 160
Diez-Medrano, J., 23, 158
Drobnic, S., 35, 139, 160
Dyck, J., 96, 157
Eliasoph, N., 90, 107, 138, 139, 156
Elshtain, J. B., 7, 156
Fearon, J., 9, 156
Feldman, S., 105, 165
Ferguson, J., 47, 160
Fiorina, M. P., 136, 156
Fischer, C. S., 11, 12, 156
Fishkin, J. S., 3, 4, 55, 58, 60, 153, 156
Franklin, M., 133, 156
Freedman, J. L., 47, 156
Frey, W. H., 12, 46, 84, 156
Friedman, D., 99, 100, 156
Funk, C. L., 108, 121, 156, 164
gay rights, 133
Gibson, J. L., 67, 79, 86, 157
Giles, M. W., 95, 157
Gill, J., 148, 159
Gimpel, J. G., 96, 157
Granovetter, M., 26, 100, 157
Gray, J., 7, 157
Green, D., 128
Green, M. C., 9, 60, 63, 105, 107, 108, 157
Griffin, D. W., 116, 163
Guge, M., 105, 157
Gutmann, A., 4, 127, 157
Habermas, J., 4, 5, 7, 8, 157
Halman, L., 23, 158
Hansen, J. M., 95, 104, 162
Harrison, R. J., 46, 84, 157
Hewstone, M., 64, 134, 154, 157
Hibbing, J. R., 32, 90, 103, 157
Hochschild, J. L., 104, 157
Horan, P. M., 94, 95, 157
Hovland, C. I., 92, 158
Huckfeldt, R. R., 22, 24, 37, 38–41, 46, 47, 79, 95, 110, 154, 155, 158
Hulbert, A., 14, 158
Inglehart, R., 23, 158
Jackson, E. F., 94, 158
Jalali, R., 134, 158
Johnson, P., 4, 37, 38, 158
Karatnycky, A., 86, 158
Katz, E., 141, 146, 158, 164
Kenny, C. B., 95, 119, 158
Kinder, D. R., 22, 154
Kingwell, M., 62, 158
Knight, J., 4, 158
Knoke, D., 94, 159
Lasch, C., 7, 159
Laumann, E., 100, 159
Lavine, H., 105, 159
Lazarsfeld, P. F., 92, 128, 154, 159
Leighley, J. E., 95, 97, 159
Leonard, M., 37
Leonard, S. T., 146, 155, 159
Lessl, T. M., 106, 159
Levinsohn, H., 141
Levy, F., 46, 159
Liebes, T., 141, 164
Lipset, S. M., 134, 158
Luijkx, R., 23, 158
Macedo, S., 4, 159, 162
MacKinnon, C. A., 133, 159
Manin, B., 9, 159
manners, 142
Mansbridge, J., 4, 7, 60, 107, 134, 136, 147, 159
Marcus, G. E., 67, 71, 85, 155, 157, 159, 163
Martin, J., 20, 22, 24, 25, 110, 138, 159, 161
Martinez, M. D., 148, 159
Massey, D., 46, 160
McAdam, D., 99, 100, 156, 160
McLaughlin-Volpe, T., 139, 164
McPhee, W. N., 47, 128, 154, 160
McPherson, J. M., 35, 139, 160, 162
Mead, G. H., 68, 81, 160
Meffert, M. F., 105, 157
Mendelberg, T., 4, 61, 90, 160
Mendez, J. M., 41, 158
Merton, R. K., 5, 6, 160
Mill, J. S., 8, 16, 72, 130, 131, 160
Miller, W. E., 92, 128, 155
minority interests, 133
Miss Manners, 19, 49
Morrell, M. E., 57, 160
Muhlberger, P., 57, 160
Muirhead, R., 128, 129, 130, 131, 160
Mutz, D. C., 22, 24, 25, 29, 35, 63, 64, 70, 77, 82, 109, 110, 111, 116, 148, 161
networks, cross-cutting, 101, 134
Nie, N. H., 107, 164
Nisbett, R. E., 124, 141, 161
Noelle-Neumann, E., 97, 161
Nunn, C. Z., 66, 67, 161
Oliver, J. E., 96, 161
oppositional views, 6, 8, 126
awareness of, 8, 63, 68
exposure to. See cross-cutting exposure
legitimacy of, 14, 70, 132
sensitivity to, 14
in Sierra Leone, 141
and social pressure, 126
tolerance of, 133
unrecognized, 148
Osborn, T., 41, 158
Park, R. E., 11, 153, 155, 157, 158, 159, 161, 163
partisanship, 16, 23, 92, 111
and cross-cutting exposure, 33, 44
and cross-pressures, 98
lack of, 26
party, 98, 128
as indicator of political inclination, 23, 34, 50, 104
Pateman, C., 135, 161
Peng, K. P., 124, 141, 161
Pettigrew, T. F., 64, 65, 68, 162
Petty, R. E., 63, 121, 162, 163
Piaget, J., 68, 81, 162
Piereson, J., 71, 163
polarization, 13, 56, 62, 134, 136
politeness, 3, 19, 20, 62
political conversation
frequency, 22, 26, 86, 110
frequency and heterogeneity, 36
frequency by country, 49
frequency by intimacy, 27
frequency measures, 69
polite, 19, 20
political participation, 3, 7, 19, 20, 56, 112, 150
avoidance of, 99
campaigning, 16, 129
and cross-cutting exposure, 91, 106
encouragement of, 99
frequency of, 114
measures of, 24
political talk. See political conversation
political theory, 3, 40, 57, 66, 129, 151
politics
avoidance of, 49, 53, 90, 100, 107, 116, 126, 138
engagement in, 127, 138
importance of, 44, 48, 126
Pool, I. S., 94, 162
Popielarz, P. A., 35, 139, 160, 162
Popkin, S., 94, 162
pressures, conformity, 13
Price, V., 57, 162
Priester, J. R., 121, 162
Purbhoo, M., 65, 66, 162
Putnam, R. D., 34, 47, 162
Reich, C., 65, 66, 162
Risk, Dr., 1
Rochon, R., 36, 163
Ropp, S. A., 139, 164
Rosenberg, M., 107, 162
Rosenstone, M., 95, 162
Rotolo, T., 35, 160
Sanders, L. M., 4, 7, 162
Schauer, F., 31, 32, 162
Schlozman, K. L., 95, 115, 164
Schudson, M., 7, 91, 130, 137, 138, 143, 146, 150, 163
Scorza, J. A., 62, 163
Searing, D. D., 5, 60, 75, 107, 146, 155
Sears, D. O., 47, 156
segmentation. See balkanization
selective exposure, 9, 12, 44, 49, 136
self-selection, 35, 60, 84, 135, 137, 145
Shaw, D. R., 96, 157
Sigelman, L., 141, 163
Simmel, G., 86, 93, 163
Simon, A. F., 57, 163
Smith, R. B., 47, 160
Smith-Lovin, L., 35
Sniderman, P. M., 74, 105, 163
Snyder, M. G., 48, 154
social accountability, 105, 116
social capital, 21, 44, 56
bonding, 34, 37
bridging, 34, 37
social harmony, 75, 84, 101, 106, 117, 124, 126, 138
social movements, 99, 133
social network, 12
social networks
heterogeneous, 89, 133
homogeneous, 13, 29, 55, 89, 122, 127, 133, 147
social pressures, 62
conflicting, 92
Sprague, J., 22, 37, 38, 40, 46, 47, 79, 110, 158
Steiner, I. D., 108, 163
Stokes, D. E., 92, 129, 155
Stolle, D., 36, 163
Stouffer, S., i, 66, 67, 68, 163
Sulkin, T., 57, 163
Sullivan, J. L., 67, 71, 85, 154, 159, 163
Sunstein, C., 133, 163
Tarrow, S., 99, 100, 163
Theiss-Morse, E., 32, 68, 85, 90, 103, 157, 159, 163
Thompson, M. M., 4, 116, 127, 149, 157, 163
tolerance, 3, 15, 62, 76, 122, 128, 148
Turow, J., 47, 146, 164
Ulbig, S. G., 108, 164
Verba, S., 95, 107, 115, 132, 134, 153, 164
voluntary associations, 28, 34, 55, 90, 138
voting
and cross pressures, 98
likelihood of, 111
nonvoting, 94, 111, 117
patterns of behavior, 92
time of decision, 92, 105
Warren, M. E., 136, 137, 164
Wattenberg, M. P., 129, 164
Weber, L. M., 57, 164
Welch, S., 141, 163
Williams, J. A., 66, 161
workplace, 2, 10, 29, 55, 146
Wright, S. C., 139, 164
Wuthnow, R., 26, 164
Wyatt, R., 141, 164
Yoon, C. K., 106, 164
Young, I. M., 4, 164
Zaller, J., 105, 165
Zanna, M. P., 116, 163


