Myth, Ritual and Metallurgy in Ancient Greece and Recent Africa

CITATION INDEX

Accius

   Philoctetes fr. 525, 50, 236n.19, 236n.24

Aelian

   Nature of Animals

     6.58.24, 239n.82

     10.14, 261n.20, 262n.23

     10.40, 154

   Varia Historia 5.19, 243n.78

Aeneas Tacticus 20.3, 32.5, 241n.21

Aeschylus

   Choephoroi 631, 237n.26

   Eumenides 937–87, 260n.39

   Isthmiastai, 50

   Kabeiroi, 36–37

     TGF fr. 97, 236n.19

     TGF fr. 95–97, 240n.18

   Prometheus Bound

     133, 207

     457, 273n.103

     442–68, 478–506, 245n.97

     482–512, 53

     715, 272n.82

   Prometheus Pyrkaieus, 49

   Seven Against Thebes

     103–07, 238n.56

     560, 50, 244n.90

     scholia to 304, 253n.69

   Suppliants

     291, 198

     548, 271n.47

     625–709, 260n.39

   TGF fr. 356, 213

Aetius Amidemus Book 2, 262n.26

Aetna 363–65, 273n.99

Akousilaos FGH 2

   fr. 20, 236n.19

   fr. 26, 198

   fr. 34, 244n.90

Alciphro I ep. 15.5.3, 239n.82

ps-Alexander of Aphrodisias 1.4, 262n.25

Alexandros Polyhistor FGH 273 fr. 77, 236n.8, 246n.124

Alexander of Tralles

   2.579, 143, 262n.37

   2.47, 261n.16

Alkaios

   PLF fr. 34, 251n.22

   PLF fr. 14, 264n.73

Alkiphro Epistolographus 1.15.5, 265n.98

Ammianus Marcelinus

   22.9, 193, 236n.6

   22.8.21, 272n.82

Anthologia Palatina

   4.33.89, 258n.12

   5.166, 264n.73

   6.301, 264n.83

   6.245, 260n.46

   7.8, 264n.83

   9.1.2, 258n.12

   11.321.2, 239n.82

   11.346, 264n.83

Antikleides FGH 140 fr. 121, 240n.16

Antoninus Liberalis 19, 251n.34

Antipater Sidonius in POxy 662.52, 273n.85

Antiphanes PCG fr. 57.15, 241n.21

Apollodoros

   1.3.4, 237n.37

   2.1, 270n.2

   2.1.1, 215

   2.1.1.4, 236n.11

   2.2, 264n.87

   2.6.3, 246n.121

   2.8, 216

   2.170, 274n.10

   3.3.1, 237n.33, 238n.62

Apollonios of Rhodes Argonautica

   1.119–20, 95

   1.600–1162, 124

   1.915–21, 258n.8, 264n.83

   scholia to 1.916–18, 236n.23

   scholia to 1.917, 237n.25, 245n.107

   scholia to 1.932, 258n.11

   1.1070–77, 125

   1.1117–31 and scholia, 236n.4

   1.1123–31, 15, 26, 90, 93, 235n.2, 238n.58, 238n.68, 252n.63

   scholia to 1.1127–1131,

   1.1129, 90, 237n.42, 251n.37

   1.1130, 259n.21

   scholia to 1.1130, 259n.21

   1.1135, 258n.5

   1.1141, 16

   scholia to 1.1141, 253n.75, 261n.2

   1.1323, 272n.84

   scholia to 2.780–83, 236n.4

   2.788–97, 272n.82

   2.1001–07, 207, 265n.97, 272n.82

   1.1323, 272n.84

   4.1635–93, 130, 259n.21

   4.1640, 259n.19

   4.1757–59, 240n.16

Aratus

   Phaenomena 30.35, 237n.30

   scholia to Phaenomena 33, 21, 235n.5

Archemachos FGH 424 fr. 9, 237n.30, 252n.52

Aristias TGF fr. 3, 49

Aristides Panegyrikos 2.469, 17

Aristophanes

   Birds

     42, 274n.14

     686, 274n.23

   Clouds 1260 ff, 241n.25

   Ecclesiazusae scholia to 1056, 264n.86

   Frogs 289 and scholia to 293, 264n.86

   Knights

     237, 251n.22

     608, 241n.21

     scholia to 1253, 264n.74

   Lysistrata 982, 259n.14

   Wasps

     scholiast to 8, 238n.64

     935 ff, 37

     1501–37, 241n.24

   Peace

     276–86 and scholia, 264n.83

     277–78 and scholia, 237n.38, 258n.8

     790, 37

     1320–28, 260n.39

   PCG fr. 607, 240n.5

Aristos of Salamis FGH 143 fr. 5, 237n.29, 252n.50

Aristotle

   De anima 1.2, 262n.22

   Ethica Nicomachea 3.1.17, 243n.78

   fr. 283, 237n.37

   Historia Animalium 8.12.597 a, 52, 246n.121

ps-Aristotle De mirabilibus auscultationibus

   833 b, 204, 271n.50

   87.837 A 24–26, 210

Armenides FGH 378 fr. 8, 32, 96, 240n.1, 253n.72, 265n.93

Arnobius Adversus Nationes

   3.41.43, 235n.2, 235n.5, 237n.32

   5.19, 240n.14

Arrian FGH 156

   fr. 32, 258n.11

   fr. 65, 259n.22

Athenaeus Deipnosophistae

   1.54, 258n.11

   496a, 153

   6.233d, 210

   7.282e, 265n.94

   7.284b, 251n.24

   7.295d, 251n.24

   7.327d, 251n.24

   10.33, 37

   10.441, 259n.14

   10.456d, 241n.22

Ausonius Moselle 316, 262n.22

Bacchylides

   fr. 29, 274n.18

   fr. 55, 155, 265n.94, 265n.99

   I.1–19, 15

ps-Basil De virg. 18, 262n.23

Callimachus

   Aetia

     1.1–17, 239n.82

     1.5, 236n.11

     3.75–51.69, 236n.15, 238n.60

     3 fr. 75.64–69, 274n.18

     4 fr. 100, 95

     4 fr. 110, 48, 272n.84

     5.64, 236n.15

     fr. 115, 16, 92

   fr. 75, 253n.75

   fr. 236, 251n.22

   fr. 701, 252n.55

   Hymn to Delos 31, 236n.17, 265n.96

   Hymn to Zeus

     45–53, 237n.32

     4, 47, 259n.19

Celsus Medicus 5.6, 262n.26

Cicero

   De natura deorum

     1.43, 236n.19

     3.16, 23

     3.23, 237n.37

     3.37.89, 264n.83

   De divinatione 1.39.86, 141

Claudian Magnes 35–39, 262n.22

Clement of Alexandria

   Stromateis

     1.15.132, 193, 236n.6, 236n.8, 237n.49, 246n.124

     1.16.132, 140, 193

     1.36.2, 58, 94, 148

     1.45.2, 1, 252n.58

     1.102.5, 215, 236n.11

     1.164, 270n.8

     1.362, 148, 209, 236n.5, 263n.54, 273n.91

     2.26.2, 262n.22

     2.461, 243n.78

     5.8, 264n.73

     5.45.2, 238n.69

     5.56.8, 238n.69

     6.3.29–30, 152

     6.26.4, 212

     7.4.26, 155, 265n.88

     7.9.4, 262n.22

   Protrepticus

     2.14.16, 2, 18, 36

     2.16, 236n.11, 238n.64

     2.19.1–4, 240n.14

     4.41, 198, 270n.16

     10.84, 194, 270n.3

Columella 7.5.12, 265n.88

Corinna 654.1.12–16, 237n.32

Cornutus 19, 253n.67

Daimacus FGH 65 fr. 4, 207

Damigeron Latinus,

   De lapidibus

     21, 143

     30, 142, 262n.35

     30.185, 262n.22

     30.187, 262n.28

Demetrius of Troezen FGH 304 fr. 1, 270n.16

Demokritos DK 68 A 165, 141, 262n.24

Diodorus Epigrammaticus Anthologia Palatina 6.245, 135

Diodorus Siculus

   1.8.1–7, 245n.97

   1.13.3, 273n.99

   3.12–14.2, 156, 265n.97

   3.55.8–9, 237n.38

   4.43.1–2, 125, 264n.83

   4.4.5–7, 125

   4.6.4, 258n.12

   4.61.1, 264n.74

   4.42.1, 264n.83

   4.43.1–2, 258n.8

   4.48.5–7, 258n.8, 264n.83

   4.49.8, 264n.83

   4.72, 252n.50

   4.80, 237n.32

   5.35.2–4,

   5.35.3, 59

   5.47.1–48.3, 53, 246n.125

   5.48–50.1, 30

   5.49.3, 237n.38

   5.55, 15, 16, 21, 23, 28, 32, 125, 152, 156, 193, 218, 220, 236n.11, 236n.13, 236n.17, 237n.32, 238n.67, 240n.1, 253n.75, 258n.8, 260n.46, 261n.2, 265n.96

   5.55–56, 238n.70, 263n.70

   5.55–57, 238n.60, 274n.10, 274n.13

   5.56, 93, 96, 215, 217, 253n.73

   5.57, 16, 30, 152, 260n.46

   5.58.2–3, 263n.66

   5.59.5, 274n.10

   5.64, 29, 30, 138, 139, 140, 154, 160, 161, 235n.1, 235n.2, 236n.4, 236n.6, 237n.50, 246n.124, 273n.91

   5.64–66, 260n.46

   5.65, 93, 235n.5

   5.65–66, 19, 21, 23, 30, 237n.49

   5.70.2, 19, 237n.32, 237n.49

   5.70.6, 130, 259n.26

   10.19.6, 240n.16

   13.26.3, 245n.97

   17.7.6, 91

   17.41.8, 253n.68

Diogenes Laertius

   1.10, 264n.78

   1.1.24, 262n.22

   4.54, 56–57, 261n.12

   6.2.59, 264n.83

   8.2–3, 237n.43

Diogenianus 6.98, 51

Diomedes Grammaticus

   III.474.75 P, 235n.5, 273n.96, 239n.79

Dionysius of Halicarnassos

   Antiquitates Romanae

     1.23, 18, 237n.26

     1.23.5, 238n.58, 260n.46

     1.25, 240n.16

     2.61, 237n.32

     2.70, 19

     7.72, 19

   De Demosthene

     1022 R, 237n.50

Dionysius Periegetes

   524, 237n.38

   768, 272n.82

   769, 252n.55

Dioskorides

   4.103, 114

   5.130, 262n.26

   5.148, 142, 262n.35

Duris of Elaia Anthologia Palatina 9.424, 238n.56

Empedokles DK 31 A 89, 141, 262n.24

Ephoros FGH 70

   fr. 104, 21, 22, 236n.5, 237n.49, 238n.67, 246n.124

   fr. 115, 176, 272n.75

Ephraem Historicus Poeta Chronicon 1264, 1648, 239n.82

Epicharmus PCG fr. 47.1, 241n.21

Epicurus fr. 293 Usener, 141, 261n.19, 262n.24

Epimenides FGH 457 fr. 22, 15

Ergias of Rhodes FGH 513 fr. 1, 263n.66

Etymologicum Genuinum

   θέλγειν, 236n.13

   Ἰδαι&kkk;οι Δάκτυλοι, 235n.1, 236n.3

   Κάβειροι, 237n.25

Etymologicum Gudianum

   θέλγειν, 263n.68, 264n.84

   Κάβειροι, 18, 50, 237n.25, 237n.42

   Τελχίς, 239n.82

Etymologicum Magnum

   Ἀνταία, 236n.16, 261n.2

   Δίκτη, 130, 259n.22

   Ἡράκλειαν, λίθον 261n.20

   θει&kkk;ον, 155

   θέλγειν, 239n.82, 251n.39

   Ἴδη, 210

   Κάβειροι, 18, 50, 237n.25, 237n.42

   μαγνῃ&kkk;τις, 261n.20

   Τελχίνες, 238n.67, 265n.98

   Χάλυβες, 272n.84

Eubulos PCG fr. 77 K, 261n.20

Eumelos Corinthiaka EGF fr. 2a, 205, 271n.61

Euripides

   Alkestis 980, 253n.67, 273n.102

   Bacchae 120–41, 19, 20, 237n.32

   Electra 457, 271n.47

   Hecuba 838 scholiast, 275n.23

   Helen 866, 265n.88

   Ion 1403, 95

   Kretes fr. 472, 19

   Oineus TGF fr. 567, 261n.20

   Trojan Women 1074, 253n.68

   TGF fr. 592,

Eusebius Caesariensis Praeparatio Evangelica

   1.10.38, 261n.18

   2.32, 236n.11

   3.2.114, 260n.37

   3.7.98d-8.99d, 270n.15

Eusebius Historicus Chronicorum

   PG 19: 387 e, 15, 211, 252n.57, 270n.6, 273n.100

   PG 19: 362 e, 363 h, 215

   PG 19: 210 b, 157

   PG 19: 363 h, 157

Eustathius ad Iliadem

   2.16, 18, 264n.87

   2.537, 251n.22

   B 572, 236n.11

   2.756, 261n.20

   18.535, 155

   B 279. 10–15, 252n.50

   5.638 ff, 236n.4

   291.29, 236n.11, 273n.1

   301.16, 264n.85

   524, 237n.38

   N 435, 238n.67, 239n.82, 251n.39, 265n.99

   718.30, 264n.85

   771, 220, 263n.70

   772, 15, 236n.13, 265n.91, 265n.96, 265n.98

   ad Odysseam

   1668, 5, 264n.85

   22.481, 265n.88, 265n.89

Firmicus Maternus De errore profanarum religionum

   10.11, 238n.72

   11, 240n.14

Galen

   II.792 Kühn, 262n.23

   De simplicium medicamentorum 12.204, 262n.26

Geoponica

   1.14, 264n.80

   5.33, 264n.80

   15.1.28, 262n.22, 262n.26

George Synkellos

   174, 236n.11

Germanicus Aratus 24, 237n.32

   Gorgias DK II 76 B 11a, c 30, 273n.103

Gregorius of Cyprus 3.19, 51

Hekataios FGH 1

   fr. 328, 246n.121

   fr. 129, 252n.50

Hellanikos of Lesbos FGH 4

   fr. 1–5, 236n.17

   fr. 36a, 236n.17

   fr. 74, 236n.17

   fr. 89, 239n.79

   fr. 103, 241n.21

Herodian Technici religuiae, ed. Lentz

   t. 1 p 17, 155

Herodotus

   1.28, 272n.84

   2.13, 264n.73

   2.51, 29, 43, 53, 237n.26

   3.37, 16, 26–27, 32, 43–44, 45, 58, 147, 239n.74

   3.65.7, 260n.39

   4.109, 210

   4.152, 206

   4.183, 52

   5.113, 216

   6.131, 237n.26

Hesiod

   Catalog of Women

     fr. 150.17–18, 52

     fr. 282,

   fragmenta (West)

     fr. 123, 19, 237n.30, 270n.5

     fr. 124, 198

     fr. 282, 235n.1, 236n.9

   Theogony

     862–66, 211

     901–02, 133

   Works and Days

     25–26, 28

     129–47, 24

     174–201, 200

     225–37, 133

     488, 264n.73

Hesychius

   Ἄωοι, 236n.19

   Γίγγρον, 147

   Δικταίησι, 259n.19

   Ἐφεσία γράμματα, 238n.69

   Ζεύς Γελχάνος, 130n.25

   θεώματα, 265n.88

   Ἴδαιοι Δάκτυλοι, 22

   Ἴδη, 210

   Ἰδὴ Καλλιθύεσσα, 198, 270n.18

   Κάβειροι, 37, 236n.19, 241n.21

   Κόμβη, 252n.50

   Κονισάλος, 259n.14

   Λὺκος, 253n.73

   Μαγνῃ&mmm;τις, 261n.20

   Σῶκος, 252n.56

   Τελεσφόρος, 260n.44

   Τελχίν, 251n.39

   Τελχι&kkk;νες, 28, 238n.67, 239n.82, 265n.98

   Χαλκίς, 252n.50

Hippocrates

   De morbo

     3.16, 91

   De morbo sacro

     1.10.2935, 153, 264n.77

   De mulieribus

     1.1, 1.11835, 142, 262n.30

   De sterilitate

     243, 142, 262n.30

     31, 262n.29

   Prorrhetikon

     2.24, 262n.31

Hippolytus Refutatio Omnium Haeresium 5.7.3, 36, 236n.19, 238n.71

Homer

   Iliad

     scholia to 1.22, 238n.60

     1.600, 38

     2.57, 251n.24

     2.85, 207

     2.537, 251n.24

     2.653–70, 216

     2.862, 203

     3.401, 203

     6.477, 213, 273n.107

     7.468, 205, 271n.61

     8.135, 265n.89

     8.556, 213, 273n.107

     9.212, 272n.74

     9.529–35, 237n.30, 237n.48

     12.26, 264n.73

     scholia to 14.29135, 252n.50

     14.415, 265n.89

     15.309, 213, 273n.107

     16.228, 265n.88

     16.719, 203

     18.291, 203

     18.371, 241n.26

     18.417, 274n.23

     18.535, 155

     18.369–77, 483–605, 203

     20.270, 241n.26

     21.331, 241n.26

     23.453, 213, 273n.107

     23.740–52, 59

     23.850, 213

     24.545, 203

   Odyssey

     1.184, 59, 216

     4.229, 221

     4.614–19, 59

     8.176, 213, 273n.107

     8.390, 213, 273n.107

     9.31, 136–40, 205, 271n.61

     11.256–59, 205, 271n.61

     12.59–72, 205, 271n.61

     12.417, 265n.89

     14.458, 264n.73

     18.369–77, 483–605, 203

     18.535, 155

     19.109, 260n.39

     19.457–59, 261n.15

     22.481, 265n.88

     23.50, 265n.88

Homeric Hymn to Apollo

220–221, 91

Horace Carmina

1.12.7, 264n.83

1.16.13–16, 274n.23

Hyginus

   Fabulae

     3.10, 265n.95

     139, 237n.32

     274, 194, 270n.3

   Astronomia

     223, 258n.11

IC

   I.xvi.3.2, 259n.25

   I.xviii.11.2, 259n.25

   III.ii.1.4–5, 260n.30

   III.ii.2, 18, 126–136, 237n.32, 238n.58, 259n.15

   III.iv.8, 260n.30

IG

   II.ii.165.11, 241n.21

   VII.2454, 244n.90

   VII.3698, 244n.90

   VII.4126, 244n.90

   XII.v.444, 22, See Marmor Parium

   XII.viii.74, 245n.106

   XII.ix 259, 83–98, 250n.15

   XII.ix.267–71, 252n.46

Isokrates

   Busiris 13, 264n.73

   Panegyrikos 32–42, 245n.97

Kastor of Rhodes FGH 250 fr. 4, 211, 235n.1, 236n.9, 252n.57, 270n.6, 273n.100

Konon FGH 26 fr. 47, 263n.66

Kratinos PCG 167

   fr. 8, 212

   fr. 90, 50, 235n.1, 245n.109

   fr. 265, 273n.85

Krobylos fr. 8, 28, 235n.1

Kyranides

   1.7, 262n.22

   1.21, 262n.22

   4.21.3, 264n.81

   7.21, 262n.28

Lactantius Placidus

   Argumentum Fabulae, 7.11, 16, 237n.44, 253n.75, 261n.2, 265n.96

   Divinae Institutiones 1.15.8, 240n.14

   in Statii Thebaida 2.274, 236n.13, 239n.82, 263n.68, 264n.84, 265n.99

Libanius Scholia to Oratio 14.64, 236n.23

Lindian Temple Chronicle FGH 532, sections 2 and 15, 15, 16, 156–157, 253n.73

Lucan De bello civile 7.160, 265n.89

Lucretius De rerum natura

   1.897–900, 273n.99

   2.600–43, 237n.32

   5.1241–57, 210, 212

   6.808–15, 156

   6.738–47, 818–29, 155

Lukian

   Dialogi Meretricii 4.4, 265n.88

   Icaromenippus 27, 19

   Jupiter Tragoedus 30, 235n.11

   Nigrinus 37, 237n.49

   On the dance

     8, 19, 237n.32

     19–21, 15, 125

     21, 237n.49

     34, 37, 241n.24

     79, 20–21

   Philopseudes

     7–8, 11, 261n.16

     12, 265n.88

   Vere Historiae

     1.35, 241n.21

Lydus De ostentis 45, 264n.81

Lykophron Alexandra 72–80, 237n.38

Manilius 1.856–57, 210

Marcellus De medico 29.23, 144

Marcus Aurelius Meditations 5.7, 153

Marmor Parium IG XII.v.444, 22, 15, 211, 235n.1, 245n.107, 252n.57, 270n.6, 273n.100

Martial 9.16–21, 237n.32

Maximus of Tyre 23.3, 262n.23

Minucius Felix Octavius 21.1, 259n.19

Mnaseas FHG 3.154.26, 18, 237n.42, 245n.107

Mythographi Vaticani

   II.185, 239n.82, 265n.99

   II.212, 264n.84

Nikander, scholiast to Theriaka 343, 239n.80, 245n.110

Nikolaos of Damaskos FGH 90

   fr. 114, 156, 157–159, 220, 223–225, 236n.14, 236n.17, 237n.50, 238n.70, 274n.19

   fr. 52, 17, 23, 53

   FHG 3.459 fr. 116, 274n.19

Nonnos

   2.695, 259n.19

   3.61–80, 237n.38

   8.114, 259n.19

   13.135–47, 93, 237n.32, 252n.50, 252n.54, 252n.56

   13.155–57, 18

   14.15–48, 235n.5, 236n.19, 237n.41, 237n.44, 237n.49

   14.22, 245n.106

   14.25, 235n.2

   14.36–39, 112 ff, 239n.82, 253n.73, 265n.96

   14.45–48, 236n.11, 236n.13, 239n.82, 263n.68, 264n.84, 265n.99

   21.196, 95, 265n.96

   23.152–55, 265n.96

   27.105–07, 265n.96

   28.276, 259n.19

   29.216, 259n.19

   30.226, 239n.82

   37.63, 265n.89

   37.163–65, 95

   37.263–5, 289–93, 305–15, 334–46, 448–52, 470–76, 95

Oppian Cynegetica 3.7–19, 237n.32

Orebasius Collectiones Medicae 15.26, 262n.26

Orosius Historiarum Adversum Paganos 1.7.1–2, 15, 157, 215, 236n.11

Orphic Argonautica 17–30, 236n.19

Orphica

   fr. 210, 237n.32

   fr. 214, 265n.98

Orphic Lithica

   316 ff, 142, 262n.35

   269, 155

Orphic Hymns

   no. 38, 21

   no. 39, 26

   no. 41, 236n.16, 261n.2

Ovid

   Fasti

     1.411–39, 258n.11

     4.207–14, 237n.32

     4.739, 265n.88

     6.340 ff, 258n.11

   Ibis scholia 475, 236n.15, 238n.60, 239n.82, 263n.67, 263n.68, 264n.84, 265n.99, 274n.18

   Metamorphoses

     7.197, 264n.82, 264n.87

     7.261, 265n.88

     7.367, 237n.44, 239n.82, 253n.75, 265n.96, 265n.99

POxy

   1241, col. IV 15–30, 252n.55

   1241, col. IV 26–29 ff, 18, 93, 195, 237n.28, 251n.22

   2245 (fr. 278 Lloyd-Jones), 245n.100

PMG

   985, 18, 20, 21, 36, 236n.19, 237n.26, 237n.48, 246n.112

   933–37, 251n.32

Palladius I.35.14, 264n.81

Parmenides. See Armenides

Pausanias

   1.3.4, 252n.42

   1.4, 17

   1.44.9, 153

   2.5.6, 157–160, 215, 264n.87

   2.12.1, 152, 264n.82

   2.15.5, 194, 270n.3

   2.17.5, 198, 270n.17

   2.19.5, 194, 270n.3

   2.19.8, 153

   2.20.3, 194, 270n.3

   2.25.9, 153

   2.29.8, 153

   2.56, 236n.11

   3.16.9, 44

   4.31, 19

   5.7.6, 20, 21, 93, 140, 235n.5, 236n.4, 237n.50, 261n.8, 273n.96

   5.7.9–10, 261n.8

   5.8.1, 236n.4, 237n.50, 261n.8

   5.13.3, 251n.24

   5.13.8, 236n.4, 237n.50, 261n.8

   5.14.7, 93, 261n.8

   5.14.7–9, 236n.4, 237n.50, 261n.8

   6.6.8, 216

   6.21.6, 236n.4, 237n.50, 261n.8

   6.23.2–5, 236n.4, 237n.50, 261n.8

   6.23.3, 138

   7.4.4, 253n.65

   7.5.5–8, 14, 58, 139, 145

   7.19.6–9, 44

   8.18.4, 264n.85

   8.31.3, 138, 147, 236n.4, 237n.50, 261n.8

   8.37.6, 19

   8.53.5, 275n.26

   9.16.7,

   9.19.1, 96, 220, 236n.17, 238n.70

   9.19.2, 138

   9.19.5, 26, 94, 235n.2, 236n.4, 237n.50, 261n.8

   9.24.3, 262n.21

   9.25.5–6, 18, 29, 38, 44, 48, 50, 238n.71

   9.25.5–10, 244n.89

   9.25.10, 18, 23, 236n.22

   9.27.6–8, 94, 138, 140, 160, 161, 236n.4, 237n.50, 261n.8

   9.35.2, 260n.42

   9.39.4, 153

   10.4, 274n.23

   10.11.5, 252n.42

   10.29.1–2, 264n.86

Persius 2.25, 265n.89

Pherekydes FGH 3

   fr. 47, 14, 24, 193, 238n.67, 246n.124

   fr. 48, 236n.19, 237n.37, 237n.38, 237n.41

Philo of Byblos FGH 790 fr. 2 in Eusebius Praeparatio Evangelica

   PE 1.10.14, 17, 58

   PE 1.10.35, 20–21, 58

Philo Mechanicus 2.267, 262n.23

Philochoros FGH 328 fr. 100, 240n.16

Philostratos

   Heroikos

     53.1–7, 37

     325, 236n.19

   Imagines 2.221 and 26–27, 52

   Life of Apollonius I.24.2, 251n.24

Phlegon of Tralles FGH 257 fr. 40, 265n.90

Phoronis

   fr. 2, 236n.5, 237n.48, 238n.67, 239n.89

   fr. 4, 24, 94, 195

Photios

   Ἡράκλεαν λίθον, 261n.20

   Κάβειροι, 50, 236n.19

   ὄνου πόκαι, 264n.86

   Τελχι&kkk;νες, 238n.67, 265n.98

   Τελχίς, 239n.82

Pindar

   fr. 52a 5–6, 260n.40

   fr. 10.6 Bo; 63.15, 133

   Isthmian 4.53, 147

   Olympian 7, ch. 11 passim; 16, 92, 215, 236n.17, 238n.70

   Olympian 7.19, 216

   Olympian 7.83,

   scholia to Olympian 7.42 b, 237n.32

   scholia to Olympian 7.36, 274n.10

   scholia to Olympian 7.160, 275n.27

   Pythian 3.47–53, 140

Plato

   Charmides 155e 5–8, 140

   Cratylus 398, 238n.60

   Critias fr. 17d, 264n.76

   Euthydemos

     15b, 274n.23

     277d, 24, 238n.64

     297c, 241n.21

   Ion

     533d, 141

     533e, 261n.20

     533e–534a; 536c,

   Krito 54d,

   Laws

     215e, 237n.30

     scholia to 625b, 237n.43, 238n.64

     642 de, 264n.78

     7.790c–791b,

     7.796b, 19

     815c, 46

     933a, 262n.23

   Meno 97d, 274n.23

   Minos 321c, 275n.26

   Republic 4.426b, 140, 141

   scholia to Symposium 215, 215e, 237n.32

   Timaios

     79b, 262n.24

     80c, 141

Pliny Natural History

   2.56, 154

   2.106, 264n.85

   3.51, 240n.16

   4.63–64, 251n.22

   7.57, 94, 236n.5

   7.197, 272n.84

   26.127, 262n.26

   29.130, 262n.27

   31.19, 264n.85

   33.98, 156, 265n.97

   34.42, 147, 262n.22

   34.142, 272n.82

   35.31, 273n.86

   35.50, 265n.88, 265n.89

   36.13.90, 236n.19

   36.25, 262n.22

   36.127, 261n.20

   36.128, 262n.21

   36.131, 262n.26

   37.12, 262n.22

   37.170, 28, 239n.79

Plutarch

   Aratus 32, 44

   De defectu oraculorum 42, 237n.33, 238n.62

   De facie in orbe lunae 30, 23–24

   De Iside 62, 262n.22

   De musica 5.1132, 236n.8

   De primo frigido 20.3, 154

   De profectibus in virtute 15, 141, 236n.6

   De superstitione 168d, 261n.12

   Numa

     15, 238n.67

     55, 236n.6

   Perikles 38.2, 261n.12

   Platonic questions,

   Proverbia

     1.3, 239n.82, 263n.68, 264n.84, 265n.99

     12.54, 92

   Quaestiones conviviales 4.2.3, 265n.89

   Solon

     12.4–6, 264n.78

     12.7, 235n.11, 237n.33, 238n.62

   FGH 388 fr. 2, 198, 270n.15

Pollux

   2.15, 239n.79

   2.156, 235n.2

   7.108, 33, 223–225, 226, 239n.77, 240n.5, 275n.28

   9.83, 272n.75

   10.75, 264n.76

Polyzelus FGH 521 fr. 7, 266n.100

Pomponius Mela 1.13, 274n.4

Porphyry

   De abstinentia 4.20, 262n.22

   De antro nympharum 20, 237n.43

   Vita Pythagorae 17, 235n.5, 236n.7, 237n.43, 238n.64

Posidonius

   FGH 87 fr. 47, 210

Priscian Periegesis 544.45 (GGM II:195), 237n.38

Propertius 4.8.86, 265n.88

Psellos De lapidibus

   2, 262n.27

   10, 239n.79

   13, 262n.27

   26, 262n.25

Sallust fr. 3.67, 237n.32, 237n.33, 238n.62

Seneca

   Letters 90.12, 210, 212

   Medea 754–62, 264n.82

   Natural Questions

     2.21.2, 265n.89

     3.25, 264n.85

Servius ad Aenidem

   2.698, 265n.89

   4.377, 96

   6.741, 265n.88

   9.503, 237n.29, 251n.22, 252n.50, 252n.54

Silius 17.20–24, 237n.32

Simmias fr. 11.8, 15, 237n.40, 265n.96

Simonides fr. 204, 223–224

Solinus

   2.21, 240n.16

   11.4–6, 236n.8, 237n.49

   11, 15, 251n.22

Sophokles

   fr. 414, 95

   Oedipus the King

     269–71, 260n.39

     911–13, 238n.56

   Pandora or Sphyrokopoi, 49

   Kophoi Satyroi TGF fr. 335, 337, 50–51, 142, 235n.1, 236n.5, 239n.80, 245n.104, 245n.110

   Thyestes fr. 6.649, 237n.30

   Trachiniae 1260, 273n.85

Soranus

   Diseases of Women 49, 262n.29

   Gynecology, 32, 56–63, 262n.32

Statius

   Achilleid 1.134, 269, 265n.95

   Thebaid

     2.274, 236n.17

     3.481 ff, 259n.19

Stephanus Byzantius

   Ἄβαντις, 252n.52

   Ἄιδηψος, 23, 237n.29, 251n.22, 252n.50, 252n.54

   Ἄωρος, 23, 237n.32, 238n.57, 239n.89

   Βίεννος, 23, 237n.32, 238n.57, 239n.89

   Ἐλευθεραὶ, 23, 237n.32, 238n.57, 239n.89, 252n.53

   Θη&nnn;βαι, 50

   Ἴτανος, 23, 237n.32, 238n.57, 239n.89

   Καβείρα, 236n.19

   Κράνων, 264n.75

   Λη&nnn;μνος, 238n.71

   Σικυὼν, 236n.11, 264n.87, 273n.1

   Τελχίς, 155, 236n.11, 253n.75, 264n.87, 273n.1

Stesichoros fr. 93, 155, 237n.48, 253n.72, 265n.91

Stesimbrotos FGH 107

   fr. 12a, b, 1, 90, 235n.2, 237n.42, 239n.79, 251n.37

   fr. 39, 15

Strabo

   1.1.23, 29

   1.116, 29

   3.5.11, 59

   5.2.3, 240n.16

   6.15, 216

   7 fr. 50, 19, 21, 237n.38

   8.3.30, 261n.8

   8.8.4, 264n.85

   10.1.9, 87, 251n.22

   10.1.10, 92

   10.2.4, 237n.30

   10.3.1–2, 6–8, 237n.30

   10.3.2, 29

   10.3.6, 252n.52

   10.3.7, 9, 13, 18, 21, 50, 236n.3, 237n.49, 245n.106

   10.3.11, 236n.19, 237n.30

   10.3.13, 237n.32

   10.3.19, 9, 16, 19, 20, 237n.30, 237n.32, 237n.35, 237n.38, 251n.22

   10.3.20, 236n.23

   10.3.21, 19, 21, 237n.38, 237n.41, 245n.106, 253n.75

   10.3.22, 14, 21, 30, 93, 193, 235n.5, 236n.3, 236n.4, 236n.6, 237n.50, 238n.67, 239n.87, 246n.124, 261n.10

   10.4.12, 130, 259n.21, 259n.22

   10.4.16, 29

   12.2.10, 273n.86

   12.3.19, 272n.82

   12.3.20–27, 272n.84

   12.3.40, 156, 265n.97

   12.575–76, 258n.10

   13.1.2, 258n.11, 259n.14

   13.1.12, 259n.14

   14.2.7–8, 15, 20–21, 28, 58, 152, 155, 156, 157–159, 164, 236n.13, 236n.14, 236n.17, 238n.67, 239n.87, 263n.68, 264n.84

   14.4.2, 274n.4

   14.6.3, 216

   14.8.2, 274n.4

   17.2.1, 246n.121

Suetonius

   Περὶ Βλασφήμων IV, ἐις πονηούς, s.v. Τελχι&kkk;νες, 15, 16, 25, 26, 28, 32, 96, 160, 161, 210, 220, 236n.13, 237n.40, 238n.67, 239n.82, 240n.1, 251n.39, 253n.72, 264n.81, 264n.84, 265n.93, 265n.96

   Divus Augustus 90, 154

Suidas

   Ἀνταία, 236n.16, 261n.2

   θέλγιν, 236n.13, 263n.68, 264n.84

   Τελχι&kkk;νες, 238n.67, 265n.98

   Τελχίς, 239n.82

   Ἠράκλειαν λίθον, 261n.20

   Χάλυβες, 272n.84

Tatian Oratio ad Graecos 39.60, 194

Thales DK A1(3, 30) 3 (7, 10), 141, 262n.22

Themistius Orationes 26.3330b, 262n.23

Theocritus

   scholia to I.21, 258n.11

   24.96, 265n.88

Theognis 25, 264n.73

Theophrastus

   Characters

     3, 264n.73

     25.2, 264n.83

   De causis plantarum 5.10.4, 155

   De lapidibus 52–53, 207

Theopompus FGH 115 fr. 267, 264n.75

Thrasyllos FGH 253 fr. 1,

Thucydides

   2.77.4, 273n.99

   4.109, 237n.26

   4.109.4, 240n.16

   8.57.6, 216

Tibullus 1.5.11, 265n.88

Tzetzes

   Chiliades

     4.140, 400 ff, 142, 262n.35

     7.123–32, 96, 155, 236n.13, 236n.14, 239n.82, 253n.71, 253n.73, 265n.99

     12.126, 264n.84

     12.814–40, 236n.14

   on Lycophron 1283, 50

   Theogony 81–88, 236n.13, 239n.82, 264n.84, 265n.99

Valerius Flaccus Argonautica

   8.351–52, 152, 264n.82

   611, 272n.82

Varro 7.11, 236n.19

Vergil

   Aeneid

     2.698, 265n.89

     3.171, 259n.19

   Ciris 369, 265n.88

   Georgics

     1.58, 272n.82

     2.536, 259n.19

     4.111, 258n.11

     4.149–52, 237n.32

Vitruvius 33.16–23, 210, 273n.99

Xenomedes FGH 442 fr. 4, 238n.67

Xenophon Anabasis 5.51, 272n.84

Zenobius

   4.22, 261n.20

   4.61, 235n.11, 237n.33, 238n.62

   4.80, 1, 20–21, 28, 92, 235n.3

   5.41, 236n.13, 238n.67, 239n.82, 263n.68, 264n.84, 265n.98, 265n.99

   6.5, 252n.50

   6.50, 237n.29

Zonaras Lexicon

   κάβειροι, 18, 50, 237n.25, 237n.42

   Σω&ppp;κος, 252n.56

Zosimus Historicus 2.5.1, 265n.90

---

GENERAL INDEX

Ader Hausa, 2–4

   ancestors, 4

   cave, mythic, 2

   dance, 3, 4

   Idaian Daktyloi, compared to, 3

   medicines, 3

   music, 3

   sexual imagery, in smelt, 3

   sexuality, regulation of, 3

adultery, 106, 117.

   See also Fipa, smelt; sexuality, regulation of

Aeschylus, 46

   Prometheus Bound, 31, 49

Agriculture, 168, 186.

   See also hoes; fertility, terrestrial

Akmon, 1, 86, 210.

   See also Idaian Daktyloi; tools

Aktaion, 96, 156–157

alchemy, 77, 79

amulets, 140, 157–158.

   See also magic; Herakles Daktylos

   as baskania, 223–225, 226

   magnets as, 141–143

ancestors

   in Ader Hausa smelt, 4

   in BaKongo investiture, 183, 213

     catalog of, 184

     relics of, 183, 184–185, 190

     responses of, 186

   as bisimbi, 186–187

   in Fipa smelt, 111, 120, 137

animation, of statues, 209.

   See also magic

   Hephaistos and, 203

   Levantine traditions, 222–223

   on Rhodes, 16

   Talos, 223

   Telchines and, 25, 203, 215, 221

antelope. See investiture

anthill

   in Fipa furnace rituals, 113, 114

   in Luba furnace myth, 68

Antonaccio, C., 196

anvil. See Akmon; bisimbi; music; tools.

Aphrodite, 16, 155, 219.

   See also Mother goddess.

Apollo

   Daphnephoros, 87, 91

   healer, 91

   in Hymn to Idaian Daktyloi, 89–90

   Idaian Daktyloi and, 93

   Kabeiroi and, 33

   Korybantes and, 19

   Telchines and, Lukeios, 85, 96

apotropaia. See also Ephesian letters; jealousy; magic; xoanon

   in African smelting, 103

   animated statues as, 223

   Bes as, 147, 158

   daimones as, 5

   Fipa, 115, 116

   on furnaces, Greek, 28, 33, 81

   Idaian Daktyloi as, 14

   mobility in ancient Mediterranean, 147

   Pataiki as, 26

Arafat, K., 202

Argonauts, 14, 205.

   See also Dindymene; Kyzikos

   dance of, 15, 26, 124, 158

   on Lemnos, 37

Argos

   eponymous hero of, 194

   history, 202–209

   metal production in, 206

   Rhodes, settlement of, 156, 216

Arkalochori, cave of, 24

Arkell, A. J., 61

Artemis. See also Mother goddess

   Amarynthos, 92

   at Brauron, 92

   in Eretria, 85, 92–93

Assessos, 23

Ataburion, Mount, 223–225

Athena

   birth of, 82, 97, 217–218, 221

   Erechtheus, mother of, 92–97

   Ergane, 92

   Heliades and, 92

   Kabeiroi and, 33

   as Mentes, 59

   Telchines’ statue of, 16, 22, 26, 156

   trades, embodiment of, 201

Athens

   daimones and, 20–21, 23

   korybantic rites in, 20

   trades in, 23

autochthony,

    See also Erechtheus; Nzondo; Pelasgians; Pratolaos; pygmy

   BaKongo, 180, 182–183, 185

   comparison of, Greek and African, 3, 189, 222, 223–225, 226, 230

   daimones and, 18, 20, 97–98

     Idaian Daktyloi, 3

     Kabeiroi, 219

     Kouretes, 18, 19

     Korybantes, 20

     Telchines, 15, 156, 220

   in Greek mysteries, 18–19, 53

   ownership, symbol of, 164, 216, 221

   in West Africa, 173

Avery, D., 66

Babungo, 168, 169, 170, 172

Bahuchet, 187

BaKongo. See investiture

Bantu, 107, 168, 177

   expansion hypothesis, 57, 187, 189

   hammer and anvil, terms for, 176

Barndon, R., 112, 114, 122

Barros, de P., 168–169

Bassari (Togo), 105, 121, 168, 169, 170, 173

Benin, 166–169, 170

Berard, C., 52

Bergk, T., 212

Bernal, M., 11, 56, 57, 62, 72

Bes, 147–151.

   See also amulets; apotropaia; dwarf; Herakles Daktylos

Bethe, 195

Bettleheim, B., 82

Birth, imagery of, 3, 9, 77–78.

   See also gestation, imagery of

   in African smelting, 117, 229

   in BaKongo investiture, 184, 190

   and Greek daimones, 82, 86

Bisi, A., 147

bisimbi, 180, 182, 185, 186

   as ancestors, 186–187

   BaKongo anvil as, 187

   pygmies as, 189–190

Bithynia, 125

Black Sea, 91, 124, 205

   daimones and, 14, 20–21

   iron resources of, 207

Boas, G., 31

Bosanquet, R., 133

Bowra, C., 221

bride, imagery of. See also sexuality

   among Fipa, 114, 118

   in smelting rituals, 3, 9

Bron, C., 52

Bruns, G., 39

bronze

   Kouretes and, 18, 25

   Telchines and, 13, 16, 26

Buhaya. See Haya

Burkert, W., 37, 201, 212, 239n.90

Caldwell, R., 82, 158

Cambridge Ritualists, 161

Cameroon, 62, 69, 111, 170, 173

castes, 171

Cavazzi, 166, 189

caves. See also Arkalochori, Ida, Psychro

   in Ader Hausa myth, 2

   daimones and, 4, 9, 21–23

   satyrs and, 49

   Zeus’ birth in, 15, 130

Chalkis, 87

   Kombe and, 92, 93

   Kouretes in, 18, 25, 92

Chalybes, 207–208

Childe, V. G., 199–200

childen, in smelting rituals, 105, 112–113, 115, 120

Childs, S., 63

Chokwe, 100–103, 105, 168

Circe, 38, 154

circumcision, 4, 175.

   See also rites of passage

Cline, W., 9–10, 64–65, 69, 73

Colchis, 124, 208

Coldstream, N., 206, 207

colonization, African, 56–57.

   See also Argos, Rhodes, settlement of; Keos

color symbolism

   BaKongo, 186, 189

   Fipa, 118–119

comparative studies, 4–6, 73–75, 228, 231, 232

cosmology

   in BaKongo investiture, 185

   in Fipa smelt, 112, 118

crabs

   dance, 37

   Kabeiroi as, 37–38

Crete. See also Dikte; Ida; Palaikastro; Praisos; Zeus

   Argos, trade with, 209

   daimones in, 21

     Idaian Daktyloi, 14, 30, 140

     Kouretes, 18, 23, 30, 93

     Telchines, 16

   Keos, settlement of, 220

   metal production, 58

   mysteries, 15

   obeloi in warrior burials, 207

   Phoenician settlements, 59

   Rhodes, settlement of, 156

   Talos 223.

   See also animation

Cuvelier, J., 181, 188–189, 190

Cyclopes, 33–36, 49

Cyprus, 216

   Idaian Daktyloi in, 14

   iron age in, 59

   iron from, 203, 206–207

   obeloi in burials, 207

   Telchines in, 15, 16, 21

Daidalos, 205–209, 221

daimon, 20–22, 162

   definition, 2, 14, 22–27

   folk etymology, 23

   ritual powers, 22–25

   Telchines as, 16

Daktyloi. See Idaian Daktyloi

Damnameneus, 1, 211.

   See also Idaian Daktyloi; tools, personification of

   Ephesian letters and, 25, 141

   etymology of, 210

   in Hymn to Idaian Daktyloi, 86

   in magical papyri, 138

dance

   in African smelt, 104–105

     Ader Hausa, 3, 4

     Fipa, 114, 116, 119

   of Argonauts, 124

   crab-dance, 37

   of daimones, 13, 18

     armed, 123, 135

     makes earth fertile, 23, 124, 134–136

     for Zeus, 125

   of Idaian Daktyloi, 4, 15, 161

   of Kouretes, 26

   of Korybantes, 13, 19, 26

   prophecy and, 23

   on Theban vases, 16–26, 46

   tongs dance, 37

Dasen, V., 53

Daumas, M., 38

David, N., 66

the dead, 4, 155, 167.

See also Keres; ancestors

   BaKongo, 182, 183, 185, 186–187

   daimones as, 22

   goeteia and, 24–25

   satyrs and, 49

deformity, See Hephaistos, iconography

Delcourt, M., 81–82, 213, 229

Demeter, 42, 46, 149–151.

See also Herakles Daktylos; Mother goddess

   and Kabeiroi, at Thebes, 18, 42, 48

   on Samothrace, 18

Detienne, M., 28, 38, 213

Dexithea, 220

Dickbauchige daimonen. See dwarfs; kourotrophia

Dickie, M., 212

diffusion, 11, 72–73.

   See also Bantu, expansion hypothesis

   of daimones, 21, 80, 139

   of iron, from Egypt, 61–62, 64, 66

   of iron from Greece to Africa, 56–57, 62, 64, 109

   of iron, sub-Saharan, 57–61, 188

Dikte, Mount, 129–130

Dindymene, Mount, 124, 132, 152, 192.

   See also Mountain mother

Diodorus Siculus, 30–31, 49, 52

Dionysos

   Kabeiroi and, 16, 41–42

   Korybantes and, 20

   Kouretes and, 19

   Priapus and, 125

   Satyrs and, 48

Diop, C., 62

Dioskouroi, 17, 26, 32

donkey, 51, 154

Donohue, L., 198

Durkheim, E., 74, 81, 200

Dwarves. See also Herakles Daktylos; Kabeiroi; Telchines

   Bes, 147–151

   daimones as, 79, 81, 82, 228

   Dickbauchige daimonen, 149–151

   in Greek comedy, 37, 82

   Karkinos, sons of, 37

   Kongo indigenes as, 182

   as metallurgists, 80, 86, 199

   as phalloi, 81, 82

Earle, T., 201–202

Egypt, 139, 146.

See also diffusion

   iron in, 56, 57, 59, 64

   Kabeiroi in, 58.

   See also Herodotus 3.37,

     citation index

Eleusis, 39, 51, 81, 153

Eliade, M., 201, 228

Empedocles, 153–154, 161

endogamy, 105, 171–172, 173–174, 175.

   See also castes; guilds

Ephesian letters. See also apotropaia; magic

   Damnameneus as, 17, 25, 138

   Idaian Daktyloi invent, 1, 14, 140–141

Ephoros, 30, 59–61

Epimenides, 19, 153

epoidai, 25, 139, 140, 141, 154.

   See also magic; music

Erechtheus, 82, 92–97, 159, 163, 211.

   See also autochthony; Pratolaos; Nzondo

Eretria, 87–89.

   See also Apollo, Daphnephoros; Artemis; Mountain mother; trade

Erythrae, 94, 140, 145

Euboia, 18, 59.

   See also Chalkis; Eretria

Eurytheos, 89–91, 96

evolutionary models, 4–5, 72, 232

   in African studies, 64

   in comparative studies, 63

   in Greek studies, 31, 49–51, 81, 82, 138, 160–161

Faraone, C., 33, 95–96, 222

Faure, P., 201

Fertility, terrestrial. See also dance; hoes

   African, ritual ensurance of, 168, 213

     BaKongo, 186, 190

   Greek, ritual creation of, 124, 132

     daimones’ control of, 23, 26, 135–136

     Telchines’ destruction of, 154, 158

fingers. See Idaian Daktyloi, names of

Fipa, 70, 107–122, chapter 5 passim

   smelt, 118

     adultery, regulation of, 106, 114, 117–118

     furnaces, 108

     selection of workers, 111

     smelting camps, 108–109

     songs, 104

     sources of information for, 109

   smith king, mythic, 166

Forbes, R. J., 228

forest fire, myth of, 210–212

fratricide, 2, 26, 36

furnaces. See also anthill; apotropaia; sexual imagery

   Chokwe, 100–103

   Fipa, refining, 116

   Fipa, smelting, 108, 112, 114–116

   gynecomorphic, 64, 68, 77, 99, 100–103, 116, 117, 118.

   See also bride

   Shona, 100–102

   typologies, African, 61, 62, 65, 67

Gernet, L., 31, 200

gestation, imagery of, 66, 74, 172.

   See also birth, imagery of; sexuality

Gildersleeve, B., 221

goeteia, 24–25, 135, 209–210.

   See also magic

Goetes, 155, 192.

   See also Idaian Daktyloi; magic; Telchines

Goucher, C., 170

Graf, F., 200

Grimm, J., 32

griots, 2–3, 10, 104.

See also music

Grotanelli, C., 147, 148

guilds

   African, 70, 169, 188

   daimones as, 5, 74, 160–161, 163, 193, 201

Guillaume, H., 187

Haaland, R., 170

Hades, 18, 155

Hattusili III, 204

Haya

   children in smelt, 105

   clans, 70

   diffusion of technologies, 172

   exogamy, 105

   Kaiija shrine, 178–179

   kingship, 177–179

   smelting songs, 104

   steel, 66

healers. See Apollo; dance, of Korybantes; Idaian Daktyloi; medicine

Heilmeyer, W.-D., 205

Heliades, 91, 92, 156, 215, 217–219

Hellanikos of Lesbos, 194, 195

Helms, M., 201

Hephaistos, 2, 44–53, 90, 164, 211, 229, 232.

See also Kabeiroi; Lemnos

   Aitnaios, father of, 50

   animated statues and, 221

   Athena’s birth and, 97, 221

   in Athens, 23, 28

   daimones compared to, 5–7, 74, 77, 82

   daimones distinct from, 23, 29, 80, 228

   Erechtheus, father of, 163

   iconography

     compared to daimones’, 17, 32, 34, 53

     lame, 14, 23, 28, 32–33, 38, 81–82, 86

   as magician, 81–82, 97, 203, 209

   as Ptah, 44–45

   satyrs and, 49

   in satyr plays, 50

   trades, embodiment of, 201

Hera, 82

   in Argolid, 195, 196–199, 205–208

   at Tiryns, 196, 198

Herakles, 38, 161.

See also Herakles Daktylos

   on magical gems, 143–145, 157, 158

Herakles Daktylos, 22, 140

   amulets, 1, 14, 25, 138

   Bes-Melqart, 146–151, 152

   brothers of, 93, 140

   cult locations, 14, 94

   Demeter and, 1, 26, 145

   as healer, 138, 139–151

   as hero, 23

   as magician, 138, 139–151, 229

   stature, 147

Herbert, E., 69, 188

Hermes

   Kabeiroi and, 16, 40, 43

   in Phoronis, 194

   Priapus and, 125

heroes. See also Herakles; Idaian Daktyloi

   cults, 196, 216

   culture heroes, 30, 85

   Gilgamesh, 51

   ritual functions, 23

   on Theban vases, 17, 46

Heusch de, L., 180–188

Hierapytna, 132

Hind, J., 203

hoes, 123.

See also agriculture; fertility, terrestrial; iron

   BaKongo, 184, 187, 190

   Fipa, 108, 111, 120

Horai, 133–134, 158

Iconography, 26.

See also dwarves; Idaian Daktyloi; Hephaistos; Kabeiroi; Korybantes; Kouretes; Telchines

Ida, cave of, 24, 129

Ida, Mount, 209, 210, 219–220

   Idaian Daktyloi and, 1, 14

   in Troad, 14, 53

Idaian Daktyloi, 1–2, 14.

See also Akmon; Crete; Cyprus; Damnameneus; dance; Herakles Daktylos; Ida; Kabeiroi; Kouretes; Kelmis; magic; Phrygia; Priapus; Samothrace; Zeus

   Ader Hausa, compared to, 3

   birth of, 1, 22

   Hymn to, 83–98

   iconography, 32

   iron and, 15, 195

   Kabeiroi and, 2, 32

   in Kophoi Satyroi, 50–51

   Korybantes and, 2

   Kouretes and, 2, 20, 30, 93

   in Kratinos, 50

   as magicians, 14, 26–27, 86, 91, 125, 138, 139, 210

   metallurgy, 13, 227

   as miners, 15

   in mountains, 49

   names of

     fingers, 1, 14, 50, 80, 90

     folk etymologies, 28

     healers, 93.

     See also Herakles Daktylos

     heroes, 23, 93

     metallurgical, 93.

     See also Akmon; Damnameneus; tools

     phallic, 81

     Titias and Kyllenos, 14, 93, 124

   prophecy, 4

Imbros, 16, 36, 50

Inachos, 194, 198, 215

Investiture, BaKongo, chapter 9 passim; 183.

See also ancestors; birth; bisimbi; color symbolism; cosmology; hoes

   antelope imagery, 184, 186

   smith as initiator, 183, 213, 230

Iron. See also hoes; Cyprus; diffusion; Idaian Daktyloi; Kelmis; obeloi; Phrygians; trade

   African

     history of, 56–63

     military uses, 168, 169–170

     as prestige goods, 168

   Greek, and political power, 213;

   cf. 74, 167, 230

   Hittite, 204, 208

Iron age

   Greek, 4, 200

   Mediterranean, 210, 225

Isokrates, 31, 49

Jacoby, F., 194, 198–199

jealousy

   in African smelt, 103, 112, 169, 174

   Telchines and, 15, 28, 152, 156–157, 219, 223

Kabeiroi, 16–18, 36.

   See also Egypt; Imbros; Lemnos; mysteries; Phrygia; Samothrace; Thebes

   as crabs, 37–38

   as dwarves, 17, 26, 32–33, 38–42, 53, 54

   fertility and, 23.

   See also Fertility, terrestrial

   fratricides, 2

   Hephaistos’ sons, 13, 16–17, 20, 22, 43, 92

   iconography, chapter 2 passim, 16–17, 26–27, 33–36, 38–44

   Idaian Daktyloi and, 32

   metallurgy and, 227

   names of

     Thracian, on Samothrace, 18, 50

     Tottes and Onnes, 16, 17

   at Pergamon, 17

   Phoenician origins, 17, 58, 80

Kabeiros, 36, 42

Kadmos, 38, 194, 195, 211.

See also Phoenicians

Kaibel, G., 81, 194

Kallithoe, 194, 195, 198, 213

Karkinos, 37–38.

See also Kabeiroi, as crabs

katabasis, 15, 138.

See also magic

Kelmis, 210

   in iron, 1, 14, 15, 20, 25, 28, 92

   in Hymn to Idaian Daktyloi, 86

   in Kophoi Satyroi, 50

   and xoana, 95

Kense, F., 63

Kern, O., 45

Keres, 15, 16, 155.

See also the dead

Keres, of Aristias, 49

Keos, 15, 26, 215, 219–220.

See also Telchines

Kilian, K., 207

Killick, D., 63, 67

kings, 105, 110, 183.

See also smith king

Kingsley, P., 212

Kirke. See Circe

Kjekshus, H., 70

Kleingunther, A., 220

Koehl, R., 130

Kombe, 18, 19, 92, 93

Konstan, D., 49

Koromila, M., 205

Korybantes, 19–20.

See also dance; Rhodes; Samothrace; Zeus

   Apollo and, 19

   fratricides, 2

   iconography, 13, 19–20

   Kabeiros and, 36

   Kombe and, 19

   Kouretes and, 19, 20–21

   Kybele and, 19

   metallurgy and, 13, 27, 227

   Phrygian, 19

Kotylaion, Mount, 92

Kouretes, 18–19, 133, 158, 195.

See also Chalkis; Crete; dance; kourotrophia; Peloponnesos; Phrygia; rites of passage; Zeus

   armour invented by, 93

   Dionysos and, 19

   Eileithyia and, 19

   folk etymology, 26

   iconography, 13, 18

   Idaian Daktyloi and, 20, 30, 93

   Korybantes and, 20–21

   metallurgy, 13, 18, 25, 27, 92, 93, 227

   mysteries, 19

   in Palaikastro Hymn, 18, 133

   as Phoenicians, 19

   prophecy, 4, 19

   Telchines and, 16, 20, 26

Kourouniotis, 87

kourotrophia, 148

   daimones and, 124

   Dickbauchige daimonen, 149–151

   Horai and, 133

   Kouretes and, 19, 26

   satyrs and, 49

Kuba, 170, 177, 187

Kybele, 19.

   See also Great Mother

Kyklopes. See Cyclopes

Kyzikos, 14, 124, 125, 135, 161.

See also Argonauts; Dindymene; Idaian Daktyloi, Titias and Kyllenos

Lechaptois, A., 116

Lefkandi, 87

Lemelle, S., 70

Lemnos, 17, 18

   Argonauts in, 124

   Hephaistos in, 16, 36, 37

   Kabeiroi in, 16, 18, 24, 36–38, 44

   mysteries of, 17, 18, 20, 36–38, 50, 53

   Prometheus in, 17

   Tyrrhenians and, 36

Lemonnier, P., 73

Lenormant, F., 144

Lissarague, F., 52

Liverani, M., 210

Lloyd, G. E. R., 212

Lobeck, C., 9, 227

Lovejoy, A., 31

Luba, 68, 166, 168, 170, 176

Lukeni. See Ntinu Lukeni

Lycia, 93, 95–96

Macelo, 220

MacGaffey, W., 180, 188–189, 190

magic. See also amulets; animation; apotropaia; Ephesian letters; epoidai; goeteia; goetes; Herakles Daktylos; Idaian Daktyloi; katabasis; magician smith; Malinowski; Mauss; Ntangala; poison; Telchines

   of armed dance, 134

   magnets in, 141

   models of, 75, 138–139, 212

   sympathetic, 104

   weather magic, 138, 152–154.

   See also Zeus

magician smith. See also Hephaistos

   African, 103, 110

   Greek, 159, 213, 223, 225, 228

   Kongo (Mbambolo Mani Pangala), 182

   models of, 81, 152, 193, 199–202, 231

magnets, 141–143, 144, 157

Malinowski, B., 69–70, 160–161

Malkin, I., 202

Mande, 105, 106, 167, 172, 174–176.

   See also nyama; nyamakalaw

Mannhardt, W., 80

Mapunda, B., 121

Maret de, P., 66, 176

Marinatos, N., 201

Matthaüs, H., 201

Mauss, M., 81, 200

Mbere (Kenya), 104, 106

McNaughton, P., 66, 172, 174

mediator. See smith, status of

medicine, chapter 7 passim. See also Apollo; Herakles Daktylos; pharmaka; pharamakeis

   in African smelts, 103–104

     Achewa, 103

     Ader Hausa, 3

     Fipa 112–113, 115, 120–121.

     See also nkulo; ntangala

     Mande, 172

     Tonga, 103

   pits in African furnaces, 68, 104

   sexual imagery of, 103

   slag as, 121

Melqart, 146–151

menstruation, 105, 106.

   See also sexuality, regulation of

Meroe, 57, 61–62, 66

Mertens, J., 185

metallurgy, 25, 49, 74.

   See also bronze; Idaian Daktyloi; Hephaistos; iron; Kabeiroi; Kouretes

van der Merwe, N., 63

Miao, 110, 113–114, 119.

   See also twins

Miletos, 17, 23

Minos, 220

Missionaries, 64, 67, 109

(Fipa),

(Mpese)

Modhi, 130

Morgan, C., 200, 205–206

Moore, H., 122

Moret, J., 38–41

Morris, S., 202

Mother goddess, 25–26, 42, 74, 77, 229.

See also Aphrodite; Artemis; birth; Demeter; Hera; Kombe; Kybele; Mountain mother; Rhea

   Idaian Daktyloi and, 3, 13, 14, 20

   as instructor of daimones, 91

   Telchines and, 15, 79

   xoanon for, 94–95

Mountain mother

   in Eretria, 85, 86, 96

   at Mount Dindymene, 90, 91–93, 94–95

Muhly, J., 210

Music. See also dance; epoidai; griots

   Ader Hausa smelt, 3

   Fipa smelting songs, 104, 113–114, 116, 119, 137

   hammer and anvil as instruments, African, 176, 184, 185

   Hausa smelting songs, 104

   Haya songs, 104, 119

   Idaian Daktyloi and, 15

   Kouretes and Korybantes, Phrygian style, 19

   Mande smiths and, 172

   smelting songs, 104–105

Mysteries. See also Lemnos; Kabeiroi; secrecy; Thebes

   daimones and, 24

   Idaian Daktyloi and, 139

   Pelasgians and, 20–21

Niger, 56, 62, 169

Nigeria, 166, 170, 173

   early iron working, 56, 62

   itinerant smiths, 169

nkulo, 110, 112, 114, 119, 137.

    See also color symbolism; medicine, Fipa

Nonnos, 22

Ntangala, 110–111, 120–121.

    See also magic; medicines, Fipa

   ancestors and, 137

   color symbolism, 119

   contents of, 111, 120–121

   fertility and, 110–111

   in furnace construction, 112

   offenses to, 111

   in procession to smelting camp, 114–115

   sexual propriety and, 111, 120

Ntinu Lukeni, 181–183, 190

nyama, 105

nyamakalaw, 174

Nzondo, 181.

   See also autochthony; Pratolaos

obeloi 206–207.

   See also Crete; Cyprus; iron

Okoro, J., 63

Olympia, 193, 201, 205–206

Olympos, Mount, 92

Ogun, 168, 170

Orpheus, 154

Orphism

   Kabeiroi and, 42, 45

   Kouretes and, 19

Palaikastro, 129, 130

Palaikastro Hymn, 13, 89, 158.

See also Kouretes; Zeus

Palamedes, 211

Pan, 19, 40–41, 45–46, 90

Pandora, 97, 159.

See also animation

Pataiki, 26, 58, 147–148, 150.

See also apotropaia; dwarves; Phoenicians

Pelasgians, 167, 219.

See also autochthony

   on Lemnos and Samothrace, 18, 20, 53

Peloponnesos, Kouretes in, 19

periammata. See amulets

personification. See tools, personification of

Petsopha, 130, 133

Pfaffenberger, B., 68, 73

phalloi, 134.

    See also theater; sexuality

   Chokwe furnaces, 102, 104

   Hephaistos’ feet as, 81

   Idaian Daktyloi as, 81

   Priapus, 126

   on Theban vases, 45–46, 47, 52

pharmaka, 24, 91.

See also magic; medicines; poison

pharmakeis, 193

   Idaian Daktyloi as, 91, 138

   for weather, 154

Pheidon, 207, 213, 223–225

Phoenicians. See also Kabeiroi; Kadmos; Kouretes; Melqart; Pataiki; Rhodes; trade

   in African sites, 57–61

   baetyls, 141

   Sidon, 94

   Tyre, 94, 140

Phoroneus, 19, 194, 215

Phoronis, 94, 224–25, chapter 10 passim

Phrygia

   daimones from, 21, 53, 202

   definition of, 203

   in Hymn to Idaian Daktyloi, 85, 86, 94, 97

   Idaian Daktyloi from, 3, 14, 193

   Kabeiroi from, 17

   Kouretes from, 19

   Kouretes and Korybantes, musical style, 19

   Mother goddess of, 3

Phrygians, iron invented by, 194

Pliny, 31

poison, 18, 96.

See also pharmaka; Rhodes, destruction of; Styx

   sulphur as, 155

   Telchines and, 138, 152, 158

Portuguese, 180, 181, 187, 188

Poseidon, 16, 17, 219

   Telchines and, 218

Praisos, 130, 132

Pratolaos, 20, 41–42, 48, 53.

See also autochthony

Priapus, 15, 125–126, 158.

See also Idaian Daktyloi; phalloi

primitive man, 49

   daimones as, 4, 22, 31, 80, 81

   Kabeiroi as, 43

   satyrs as, 52–54, 193

Prometheus

   and birth of Athena, 221

   Kabeiroi and, at Thebes, 18, 48, 50

   in Kophoi Satyroi, 50–51

   on Lemnos, 50

   in Prometheus Bound, 31

   in Pyrkaios, 49

   trades, embodiment of, 201

prophecy, 23.

See also Kouretes, Korybantes, Idaian Daktyloi

psychological analysis of myth, 77, 79, 229.

See also usurpation

   Caldwell, 82

   Delcourt, 81–82

   and Hymn to Idaian Daktyloi, 86

Psychro, 24, 129.

See also caves

pygmy. See also autochthony; dwarves

   in Bambuti myth, as mbefe, 188

   in Bantu tradition, 181, 187–189

   as bisimbi, 189–190

   in Greek thought, 52–54

   Kabeiroi as, 17, 42, 46

   in Kongo myth, as mbaka, 180, 181

   in Rwandanese myth, 176

   Twa, 176, 187

reconstructed smelts. See smelts, reconstructed

Redfield, J., 233

Redinha, J., 102

Rhea, 14, 77.

See also Mother goddess

Rhodes

   Korybantes in, 20

   metal production, 58

   Mycenaean, 216

   Phoenician, 216

   settlement of, 156–157, 216

   statues, animated, 16

   Telchines, destruction by, 18, 96, 156, 158.

   See also Styx

   Telchines, home of, 15, 16, 21–23, 26, 28, 30

   trade, with Levant, 221

rites of passage, 4.

See also circumcision

   Kouretes and, 4, 13, 18–19, 136

   music and, 123

   Palaikstro hymn and, 135

   of smiths, 81, 200

Robert, C., 194

Robert, R., 111, 112, 113

Rossignol, J., 31

Rowlands, M., 69

Rugomora Mahe, 178

Rwanda, 56, 105, 168, 176

Samothrace

   Argonauts in, 124

   daimones in, 21, 25

   Eleusis and, 81

   Hermes in, 17

   Idaian Daktyloi in, 139, 154

   Kabeiroi in, 24, 50

   Korybantes in, 19

   language, pre-Greek, 53

   Orpheus as initiate, 154

   Pelasgians, 18, 20–21

   pompilos sacred to, 15

   safety in travel granted initiates, 15, 16–26, 125, 152

   Telchines and, 15

satyrs

   caves and, 49

   the dead and, 49

   Dionysos and, 48

   Hephaistos and, 49

   Kabeiroi and, 46–49

   Korybantes and, 20

   Kouretes and, 19

   as kourotrophs, 49

   as primitive man, 52–54, 193

   ritual identity, 46

Scaliger, J., 58, 80

Schachter, A., 41, 48

Schmidt, P., 66, 67, 168, 177–179

secrecy. See also mysteries

   in African smelting, 64, 67, 70, 74, 103–104

   in Fipa smelt, 117, 120

   in Hausa smelt, 3

   in Mande smelt, 172

sexuality, imagery of, in African smelt, chapter 5 passim. See also bride, imagery of; furnaces, gestation; gynecomorphic; medicine; music

   Ader Hausa, 3

   Fipa, 119, 121

   Haya, 177

   male sexuality, 104

   Nyoro and Nkore, 176

sexuality, regulation of, 65, 136.

See also adultery; menstruation; women

   Ader Hausa, 3

   Fipa

     abstinence before preparing charcoal, 111

     mwami, 117

     ntangala and, 111, 120

     public judgment, 118

   marriage and, 106

shamans, 79, 81, 199, 228

Sherratt, S., 200, 210

Smelts, reconstructed, 10, 66, 67–68, 109.

   See also Mapunda; Schmidt

Smith, C., 210

Smith, J. Z., 22

smith king, 163, 166–167, 187

smith, status of. See also Hephaistos; investiture; magician smith; smith king

   African, 65, 71, 168–169, 171, 174, 176

   ethnicity of, 173

   exclusion, 171–174

   Fipa, 110, 137

   as mediator, 175, 182, 183, 186

   political power of, 172, 175

Snodgrass, A., 202, 206

sociotechnical systems, 4, 5–7, 70–71, 73–74, 86, 228, 232

songs. See music

spells. See epoidai

statues. See animation; apotropaia; Telchines; xoanon

Strabo, 29, 227

Strøm, I., 207

Styx, 15, 26, 138, 152, 154, 155

Sunjata epic, 170, 173

Sunjata Keita, 175

Sutton, D., 46

Talos. See animation

Tamari, T., 175

Tambiah, S., 161

Tanzania, 56, 68, 70, 177.

See also Fipa

Telchin, 215

Telchines, 15–16.

See also animation; Apollo; Athena; autochthony; bronze; Crete; Cyprus; daimon; jealousy; Keos; Kouretes; magic; Mother goddess; Poseidon; poison; Rhodes; Samothrace; Zeus

   as autochthones, 220

   demise of, 21, 85, 96

   as dogs of Aktaion, 96

   as dwarves, 80

   in Hymn to Idaian Daktyloi, 85, 95–97

   iconography, 16, 32, 154

   Levantine origins, 152

   Lykos, 96

   as magicians, 16, 26–27, 125, 152–157, 203

   marine associations, 155, 218

   metallurgy and, 13, 16, 26, 227

   names, of metals, 210

   name, from thelgein, 28, 85, 91.

   See also magic

   in Peloponnesos, 20, 26, 215

   Phoroneus and, 215

   statues, creation of, 16, 220.

   See also animation

Theater, daimones and, 51.

See also phalloi; satyr plays

   Idaian Daktyloi, 50

   Kabeiroi

     Aeschylus’ Kabeiroi, 36–37

     masks, 42, 46, 51

     theatrical space, in Kabeirion, 45–46

Thebes, 23, 38–54.

See also Kabeiroi; mysteries

   Dionysos in, 16

   Kabeiroi protect, 17

   mysteries, 17–18, 24

Thessalonike, 17, 32, 33–36

Tiryns

   Argive conquest of, 199

   Hera cult of, 196, 198

   iron in, 203

Titans, 20, 50

Titias and Kyllenos. See Idaian Daktyloi

Tlapolemos, 216–218, 222

tools. See also hoes; music

   African

     in burials, 168

     as royal regalia, 176–177

   hammer, of Kabeiros, 34

   personification of

     African, 65, 176, 188

     Greek, 4, 95, 210.

     See also Akmon, Damnameneus

   tongs, 37.

   See also dance

trade

   African, in iron, 168, 189

   Eretria and, 87, 97

   Greek, in metal, 193

     with Anatolia, 209

   Mycenaean routes, 204–205

   Phoenician, in metal, 58–59, 196

   Rhodes, with Levant, 222

transformation. See also birth; gestation

   heat and, 106, 117

   as key metaphor, 4, 66, 74, 99, 107, 229

Tsetskhladze, G., 205–209

Twa. See pygmies

Twins, 189, 190.

   See also Dioskouroi; Miao

Typhoeus, 211

Tyre. See Phoenicians.

Tzavellas-Bonnet, C., 147

usurpation, male, of female reproductive power, 107, 123, 160–161, 230.

   See also psychological analysis of myth

Verdenius, W., 221

Vermeule, E., 202

Vernant, J.-P., 200, 201

Victoria Falls, 104

Wa Chagga, 104, 111

Wainwright, G., 61

weather magic. See magic

Wembah-Rashid, J., 112, 116

Wertime, T., 199, 204–205, 210

West Africa, 171, 172, 173

Wilamowitz-Moellendorff U., 80, 95

Willis, R., 122

Wise, R., 112, 114, 115

women prohibited from African smelt, 99, 105–107.

   See also sexuality, regulation of

Wright, J., 196

Wychaert, R., 112, 116

xoanon, 44, 85.

    See also animation; apotropaia; Kelmis

   apotropaic force, 95

   in Argonautica, 90, 124

   of Hera in Argos, 194

   in Hymn to Idaian Daktyloi, 92, 94–95

Yoruba, 166–169

Zaire, 57, 62, 187

Zeus

   birth of

     daimones attend, 4, 20–21, 229

     Idaian Daktyloi and, 1, 3, 14, 15, 210

     Korybantes and, 21–23

     Kouretes and, 15, 19, 21–23, 161

     Telchines and, 16

   Diktaian, 130

   Heliades, aid to, 221

   Horai, father of, 133

   in Hymn to Idaian Daktyloi, 90

   in Kophoi Satyroi, 50

   Mount Ataburion, cult on, 223

   on Mount Ida, 210

   in Palaikastro Hymn, 18, 129

   Telchines’ destruction by, 217

   Typhoeus and, 211

   weather, power over, 153

   Welchanos, 130, 135