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Climate, AI & Quantum: Europe’s Regulatory Horizon

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 November 2023

Elif Kiesow Cortez Open the ORCID record for Elif Kiesow Cortez [Opens in a new window]
Elif Kiesow Cortez*
Affiliation:
Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
*
Email: elifkiesowcortez@gmail.com
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Type
Symposium on Climate, AI & Quantum: Europe’s Regulatory Horizon
Information
European Journal of Risk Regulation , Volume 14 , Issue 3 , September 2023 , pp. 429 - 434
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press

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References

1 D Acemoglu and S Johnson, Power and Progress: Our Thousand-Year Struggle Over Technology and Prosperity (New York, PublicAffairs 2023).

2 European Commission, “A European Green Deal” (14 July 2021) https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal_en (last accessed 18 September 2023).

3 The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) in the USA is also a related policy programme of significant scale and ambition aiming to pursue climate policy and sustainability objectives.

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6 Real Decreto 729/2023, de 22 de agosto, por el que se aprueba el Estatuto de la Agencia Española de Supervisión de Inteligencia Artificial 2023 122289.

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10 Whereas the EU AI Act is the regulatory framework for addressing risks stemming from AI, the Coordinated Plan contains pro-innovation policies aiming to make Europe one of the major international players and an attractive region for AI development. Thus, the European strategy towards AI attempts to strike a balance between regulation and innovation.

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18 The White House, “FACT SHEET: Biden–Harris Administration Secures Voluntary Commitments from Leading Artificial Intelligence Companies to Manage the Risks Posed by AI” (21 July 2023) https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/07/21/fact-sheet-biden-harris-administration-secures-voluntary-commitments-from-leading-artificial-intelligence-companies-to-manage-the-risks-posed-by-ai/ (last accessed 18 September 2023).

19 E Kiesow Cortez et al, “A Quantum Policy and Ethics Roadmap” (11 July 2023) https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=4507090 (last accessed 18 September 2023).

20 The White House, “Executive Order on Addressing United States Investments in Certain National Security Technologies and Products in Countries of Concern” (9 August 2023) https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2023/08/09/executive-order-on-addressing-united-states-investments-in-certain-national-security-technologies-and-products-in-countries-of-concern/ (last accessed 18 September 2023); N Berman, “President Biden Has Banned Some U.S. Investment in China. Here’s What to Know” (Council on Foreign Relations, 29 August 2023) https://www.cfr.org/in-brief/president-biden-has-banned-some-us-investment-china-heres-what-know (last accessed 18 September 2023).

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22 European Commission, “Commission Recommendation of 3 October 2023 on Critical Technology Areas for the EU’s Economic Security for Further Risk Assessment with Member States” (2023) https://defence-industry-space.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2023-10/C_2023_6689_1_EN_ACT_part1_v8.pdf (last accessed 13 October 2023).

23 J Bistline et al, “Emissions and Energy Impacts of the Inflation Reduction Act” (2023) 380 Science 1324.

24 M Swayne, “Quantum Sensing Is a U.S. Department of Energy Priority” (The Quantum Insider, 10 April 2023) https://thequantuminsider.com/2023/04/10/quantum-sensing-is-a-u-s-department-of-energy-priority/ (last accessed 18 September 2023).

25 A Bötticher, J Hernandez, MC Ketteman, V Gast and R Araiza Bravo, “Introducing a Research Program for Quantum Humanities – Theoretical Implications” (this issue) European Journal of Risk Regulation.

26 E Kiesow Cortez and N Maslej, “Adjudication of Artificial Intelligence and Automated Decision-Making Cases in Europe and the USA” (this issue) European Journal of Risk Regulation.

27 A Liman and K Weber, “Quantum Computing: Bridging the National Security–Digital Sovereignty Divide” (this issue) European Journal of Risk Regulation.

28 F Cortez, “Artificial Intelligence, Climate Change and Innovative Democratic Governance” (this issue) European Journal of Risk Regulation.