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“What, I Pray You, Shall I Do with the Ballance?”: Single Women's Economy of Migration

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2005

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Abstract

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This article compares the experiences of independent women migrants in the textile cities of Preston, England; Paisley, Scotland; and Lowell, Massachusetts in the period 1850–1881. There are essentially two models describing single women's migration in the current historical literature. Both describe young women primarily in terms of personal economy and what kind of relationship they maintained with their parents before and after migration. The first emphasizes that though the European migrants were physically removed from their parents, they remained economically tied to their families; the second refers specifically to American women, defining them as emphatically independent, economically and socially, and cut off from their families. Direct comparison reveals remarkable similarity of experience for these young women. Though migrants in each city chose different occupations, each chose occupations that provided accommodation. Most became financially independent, rather than primarily contributors to a family economy, but maintained important supportive ties with family.

Type
RESEARCH NOTE
Copyright
2005 Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis

Footnotes

I would like to thank Marlou Schrover, Lena Sommestad, and Linda Reeder for their input on early versions of this paper, and Cyd Richards for her able abstracting of it. Thanks as well to the IRSH editorial staff, without whose long-term interest this work would not have materialized.