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The Inachoididae spider crabs (Crustacea, Brachyura) from the Neogene of the tropical Americas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 October 2021

Daniel Lima Open the ORCID record for Daniel Lima [Opens in a new window] ,
Orangel Aguilera  and
Marcos Tavares
Daniel Lima*
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Paleoecologia e Mudanças Globais, No. 110, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Biologia Marinha, Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Marinha e Ambientes Costeiros, Campus de Gragoatá, Bloco M, CEP: 24210-201, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil , Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. Av. Nazaré, 481, Ipiranga, 04263-000 São Paulo, SP, Brazil
Orangel Aguilera
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Paleoecologia e Mudanças Globais, No. 110, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Biologia Marinha, Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Marinha e Ambientes Costeiros, Campus de Gragoatá, Bloco M, CEP: 24210-201, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil ,
Marcos Tavares
Affiliation:
Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. Av. Nazaré, 481, Ipiranga, 04263-000 São Paulo, SP, Brazil
*
*Corresponding author
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Abstract

The spider crabs Willinachoides santanai n. gen. n. sp. from the early-middle Miocene of north Brazil and Paradasygyius rodriguezi n. sp. from the late Miocene of Venezuela are described and illustrated. Additionally, Eoinachoides senni Van Straelen, 1933, from the late Oligocene–early Miocene of Venezuela, is redescribed based on photographs of the holotype, and the diagnosis of Eoinachoides latispinosus Carriol, Muizon, and Secretan, 1987, from the late Miocene of Peru, is emended also on the basis of photographs of the holotype. The past distribution points to a Tethyan background for the current amphi-American Inachoididae, with the oldest fossil species known from the early Eocene Tethyan regions (Pakistan and Italy), and from the late Eocene–late Pliocene of the Americas. The high number of monotypic genera in Inachoididae could be the result of rapid dispersion followed by diversification during the Neogene of the tropical America, facilitated by global and regional events (e.g., eustatic sea level changes, the Mi-1 Oligocene-Miocene boundary global cooling, the global warming period of the Middle Miocene Climate maximum, closure of the Panama Isthmus, and marine incursions into the Amazon Basin). The shoaling and final closure of the Central American Seaway are thought to have critically affected the evolution of the inachoidids and shaped their current distribution patterns.

UUID: http://zoobank.org/6275fdc4-4bfa-4873-9320-3143d4915172.

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Journal of Paleontology , Volume 96 , Issue 2 , March 2022 , pp. 334 - 354
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Paleontological Society

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