Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-75dct Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-21T16:27:28.324Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Paleogeographic and paleoecological significance of Schachriomonia (Brachiopoda) from the Upper Ordovician of the Tarim Basin, Northwest China

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 May 2019

Colin D. Sproat Open the ORCID record for Colin D. Sproat [Opens in a new window]  and
Renbin Zhan
Colin D. Sproat
Affiliation:
Department of Geological Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, CanadaS7N 5A5 State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing, China210008
Renbin Zhan
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing, China210008 College of Earth Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China100049
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The atrypide brachiopod Schachriomonia is documented here for the first time from the upper Katian Hadabulaktag Formation on the northeastern edge of Tarim Basin in Northwest China. These shells are conspecific with the earlier reported Rhynchotrema pentagonia Fang in Liu and Fang, 1990 from the same region. This species is most similar to Schachriomonia parva Popov et al., 1999 described from the Upper Ordovician of the Chu-Ili and Chingiz terranes and less closely resembles species from North and South China, indicating a close paleogeographic connection between these plates and terranes and Tarim during the Late Ordovician. Its dominance at three horizons in the study area may indicate that this species was an opportunistic colonizer of the seafloor following ecological disruption, or alternatively that the larvae were substrate-selective. Variation in shell shape from a nearly circular shell outline with a dorsal sulcus and ventral fold in the smallest shells to a wider outline with a more reversed dorsal fold and ventral sulcus in the largest is an example of ontogenic development. This may have been an adaptation to accommodate the growing lophophore or development of gonads in the mantle cavity over the life of the brachiopod. A stronger tooth-socket connection in larger shells strengthened the hinge area to better withstand the stresses caused by the mass of a larger shell.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 93 , Issue 6 , November 2019 , pp. 1075 - 1087
Copyright
Copyright © 2019, The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Boucot, A.J., and Johnson, J.G., 1967, Silurian and Upper Ordovician atrypids of the genera Plectatrypa and Spirigerina: Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, v. 47, p. 79–101.Google Scholar
Candela, Y., 2015, Evolution of Laurentian brachiopod faunas during the Ordovician Phanerozoic sea level maximum: Earth-Science Reviews, v. 141, p. 27–44.Google Scholar
Carlson, S.J., 1989, The articulate brachiopod hinge mechanism: Morphological and functional variation: Palaeobiology, v. 15, p. 364–386.Google Scholar
Copper, P., 1977, Zygospira and some related Ordovician and Silurian atrypoid brachiopods: Palaeontology, v. 20, p. 295–335.Google Scholar
Copper, P., 1982, Early Silurian atrypoids from Manitoulin Island and Bruce Peninsula, Ontario: Journal of Paleontology, v. 56, p. 680–702.Google Scholar
Copper, P., 1986, Evolution of the earliest smooth spire-bearing atrypoids (Brachiopoda: Lissatrypidae, Ordovician–Silurian): Palaeontology, v. 29, p. 827–866.Google Scholar
Copper, P., 2002, Atrypida, in Kaesler, R.L., ed., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part H, Brachiopoda, Revised, Volume 4: Boulder, Colorado, and Lawrence, Kansas, Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, p. 1377–1474.Google Scholar
Fu, L.P., 1982, Brachiopods, in Xi'an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, ed., Palaeontological Atlas of Northwest China, Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Volume 1, Precambrian and Early Palaeozoic: Beijing, Beijing Geological Publishing House, p. 95–179. [in Chinese]Google Scholar
Gill, T., 1871, Arrangement of the families of molluscs prepared for the Smithsonian Institution: Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, v. 227, p. 1–49.Google Scholar
Gould, S.J., 1966, Allometry and size in ontogeny and phylogeny: Biological Reviews, v. 41, p. 587–640.Google Scholar
Hammer, Ø., Harper, D.A.T., Ryan, P.D., 2001, PAST: Paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis: Palaeontologia Electronica, v. 4, 9 p., http://palaeo-electronica.org/2001_1/past/issue1_01.htm.Google Scholar
Harper, D.A.T., Rasmussen, C.M.Ø., Liljeroth, M., Blodgett, R.B., Candela, Y., Jin, J., Percival, I.G., Rong, J.-Y., Villas, E., and Zhan, R.-B., 2013, Biodiversity, biogeography, and phylogeography of Ordovician rhynchonelliform brachiopods, in Harper, D.A.T., and Servais, T., eds., Early Palaeozoic Biogeography and Palaeogeography: Geological Society, London, Memoirs, v. 38, p. 127–144.Google Scholar
Jin, J., 2001, Evolution and extinction of the North American Hiscobeccus brachiopod fauna during the Late Ordovician: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 38, p. 143–151.Google Scholar
Jin, J., Sohrabi, A., and Sproat, C., 2013, Late Ordovician brachiopod endemism and faunal gradient along palaeotropical latitudes in Laurentia during a major sea level rise: GFF, v. 136, p. 125–129.Google Scholar
Klenina, L.N., 1984, Brakhiopody i biostratigrafiyaia srednego i verknego ordovika Chingiz-Tarbagataiskogo megantiklinoriia [Brachiopods and biostratigraphy of the Middle and Upper Ordovician of Chingiz-Tarbagatai Meganticlinorium], in Bandaletov, S.M., ed., Brachiopody i biostratigrafiya srednego i verkhnego ordovika khrebta Chingiz: Nauka, Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, 196 p. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Laurie, J.R., 1991, Articulate brachiopods from the Ordovician and lower Silurian of Tasmania: Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, v. 11, p. 1–106.Google Scholar
Levinton, J.S., 1970, The paleoecological significance of opportunistic species: Lethaia, v. 3, p. 69–78.Google Scholar
Liu, D., and Fang, R., 1990, Brachiopods, in Oil Exploration Company of Southern Xinjiang, Xinjiang Petroleum, and Institute of Petroleum and Geology, Yunan-Guizhou-Guangxi Oil Exploration Bureau, eds., Sinian-Permian Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the Tarim Basin (1), Kuruktag volume: Nanjing, Nanjing University Press, p. 139–142. [in Chinese]Google Scholar
McEwan, C.T., 1939, Convexity of articulate brachiopods as an aid in identification: Journal of Paleontology, v. 13, p. 617–620.Google Scholar
Moore, R.C., 1952, Brachiopods, in Moore, R.C., Lalicker, C.G., and Fischer, A.G., eds., Invertebrate Fossils: New York, McGraw-Hill, p. 197–267, fig. 6.1–6.40.Google Scholar
Nikiforova, O.I., 1978, Brakhiopody Chasmankalonskikh, Archalykskikh i Minkucharskikh sloev [Brachiopods of the Chasmankalon, Archalyk, and Minkuchar beds]: Trudy Akademia Nauk Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Institut Geologi i Geofiziki, SSSR, v. 397, p. 102–106. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Parkinson, D., 1952, Allometric growth in Dielasma hastata from Treak Cliff, Derbyshire: Geological Magazine, v. 89, p. 201–216.Google Scholar
Percival, I.G., 1991, Late Ordovician articulate brachiopods from central New South Wales: Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, v. 11, p. 107–177.Google Scholar
Popov, L.E., and Cocks, L.R.M., 2006, Late Ordovician brachiopods from the Dulankara Formation of the Chu-Ili Range, Kazakhstan: Their systematics, palaeoecology, and palaeobiogeography: Palaeontology, v. 49, p. 247–283.Google Scholar
Popov, L.E., and Cocks, L.R.M., 2014, Late Ordovician brachiopods from the Chingiz Terrane, Kazakhstan, and their palaeogeography: Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, v. 12, p. 687–758.Google Scholar
Popov, L.E., and Cocks, L.R.M., 2017, Late Ordovician palaeogeography and the positions of the Kazakh terranes through analysis of their brachiopod faunas: Acta Geologica Polonica, v. 63, p. 323–380.Google Scholar
Popov, L.E., Nikitin, I.F., and Sokiran, E.V., 1999, The earliest atrypides and athyridides (Brachiopoda) from the Ordovician of Kazakhstan: Palaeontology, v. 42, p. 625–661.10.1111/1475-4983.00089Google Scholar
Rong, J., Zhan, R., Huang, B., Xu, H., Fu, L., and Li, R., 2017, Ordovician brachiopod genera on type species of China, in Rong, J., Jin, Y., Shen, S., and Zhan, R., eds., Phanerozoic Brachiopod Genera of China, Volume 1: Beijing, Science Press, p. 87–244.Google Scholar
Rudwick, M.J.S., 1970, Living and Fossil Brachiopods: London, Hutchinson and Co., 199 p.Google Scholar
Rukavishnikova, T.B., 1956, Brakhiopody ordovika Chu-Iliiskikh gor [Ordovician brachiopods of the Chu-Ili Range]: Trudy Geologicheskogo Instituta, Akademii Nauk SSSR, v. 1, p. 105–168. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Rzhonsnitskaya, M.A., 1960, Otryad Atripida [Order Atrypida], in Orlov, Y.A., ed., Osnovy paleontologii: mshanki i brakhiopody: Nedra, Moscow, 343 p. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Rzhonsnitskaya, M.A., 1974, Brakhiopodi [Brachiopods], in Buske, I.S., Goryanov, V.B., Petrosyan, N.M., and Rzhonsnitskaia, M.A., Materialy po faune i flore dzhidalinckoi svity (srednii paleozoi, Alaiskii khrebet) [Some materials on the fauna and flora of the Djidala Formation (Middle Paleozoic Alai Range)]: Voprosy Stratigrafii, v. 1, p. 54–62, fig. 4–7, pl. 2. [in Russian]Google Scholar
Sohrabi, A., and Jin, J., 2013a, Evolution of the Rhynchotrema-Hiscobeccus lineage: Implications for the diversification of the Late Ordovician epicontinental brachiopod fauna of Laurentia: Lethaia, v. 46, p. 188–210.Google Scholar
Sohrabi, A., and Jin, J., 2013b, Global palaeobiogeography of brachiopod faunas during the early Katian (Late Ordovician greenhouse episode): Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 398, p. 78–86.Google Scholar
Sowerby, J., 1825, The Mineral Conchology of Great Britain; or Coloured Figures and Descriptions of Those Remains of Testaceous Animals or Shells, Which Have Been Preserved at Various Times and Depths in the Earth, Volume 5: London, Richard Taylor, 168 p.Google Scholar
Sproat, C.D., and Zhan, R., 2018, Altaethyrella (Brachiopoda) from the Late Ordovician of the Tarim Basin, Northwest China, and its significance: Journal of Paleontology, v. 92, p. 1005–1017.Google Scholar
Sproat, C.D., Sohrabi, A., and Jin, J., 2014, The early evolution of Middle–Late Ordovician rhynchonellide brachiopods in Laurentia: Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, v. 45, p. 153–165.Google Scholar
Torsvik, T.H., and Cocks, L.R.M., 2017, Earth History and Palaeogeography: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 317 p.Google Scholar
Webby, B.D., 1991, Ordovician stromatoporoids from Tasmania: Alcheringa, v. 15, no. 30, p. 191–227.Google Scholar
Xu, H.-K., 1979, Brachiopoda, in Jin, Y.-G., Ye, S.-L., Xu, H.-K., and Sun, D.-G., eds., Palaeontological Atlas of Northwestern China, Vol. 1, Qinghai: Beijing, Geological Publishing House, p. 60–112. [in Chinese]Google Scholar
Zhan, R., and Cocks, L.R.M., 1998, Late Ordovician Brachiopods from the South China Plate and Their Paleogeographical Significance: London, The Palaeontological Association, Special Papers in Palaeontology 59, 70 p.Google Scholar
Zhan, R., and Li, R., 1998, The discovery of Altaethyrella Severgina 1978 (Late Ordovician rhynchonelloid brachiopods) in China: Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, v. 37, p. 194–211.Google Scholar
Zhan, R., Rong, J., Jin, J., Liang, Y., Yuan, W., Zhang, Y., and Wang, Y., 2014, Discovery of a Late Ordovician Foliomena fauna in the Tarim desert, Northwest China: Palaeoworld, v. 23, p. 125–142.Google Scholar
Zhang, Y., and Munnecke, A., 2016, Ordovician stable carbon isotope stratigraphy in the Tarim Basin, NW China: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 458, p. 154–175.Google Scholar