Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-m9kch Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-08T19:33:57.923Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

ASPECTS OF RECURRENCE AND TRANSIENCE FOR LÉVY PROCESSES IN TRANSFORMATION GROUPS AND NONCOMPACT RIEMANNIAN SYMMETRIC PAIRS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2013

DAVID APPLEBAUM*
Affiliation:
School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Sheffield, Hicks Building, Hounsfield Road, Sheffield, S3 7RH, UK email D.Applebaum@sheffield.ac.uk
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

We study recurrence and transience for Lévy processes induced by topological transformation groups acting on complete Riemannian manifolds. In particular the transience–recurrence dichotomy in terms of potential measures is established and transience is shown to be equivalent to the potential measure having finite mass on compact sets when the group acts transitively. It is known that all bi-invariant Lévy processes acting in irreducible Riemannian symmetric pairs of noncompact type are transient. We show that we also have ‘harmonic transience’, that is, local integrability of the inverse of the real part of the characteristic exponent which is associated to the process by means of Gangolli’s Lévy–Khinchine formula.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright ©2013 Australian Mathematical Publishing Association Inc. 

References

Applebaum, D., ‘Compound Poisson processes and Lévy processes in groups and symmetric spaces’, J. Theoret. Probab. 13 (2000), 383425.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Applebaum, D., Lévy Processes and Stochastic Calculus, 2nd edn (Cambridge University Press, 2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Applebaum, D., ‘Infinitely divisible central probability measures on compact Lie groups–regularity, semigroups and transition kernels’, Annals of Prob. 39 (2011), 24742496.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Applebaum, D. and Kunita, H., ‘Invariant measures for Lévy flows of diffeomorphisms’, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 130A (2000), 925946.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baldi, P., ‘Caractérisation des groupes de Lie connexes récurrent’, Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré Probab. Stat. 17 (1981), 281308.Google Scholar
Baldi, P., Lohoué, N. and Peyrière, J., ‘Sur la classification des groupes récurrents’, C. R. Acad. Sc. Paris, Série A t.285 (1977), 11031104.Google Scholar
Berg, C., ‘Dirichlet forms on symmetric spaces’, Ann. Inst. Fourier, Grenoble 23 (1973), 135156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berg, C. and Faraut, J., ‘Semi-groupes de Feller invariants sur les espaces homogènes non moyennables’, Math. Z. 136 (1974), 279290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berg, C. and Forst, G., Potential Theory on Locally Compact Abelian Groups (Springer, 1975).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bloom, W. R. and Heyer, H., Harmonic Analysis of Probability Measures on Hypergroups (de Gruyter, 1995).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Born, E., ‘An explicit Lévy-Hinčin formula for convolution semigroups on locally compact groups’, J. Theoret. Probab. 2 (1989), 325342.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chavel, I., Riemannian Geometry: A Modern Introduction (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1993).Google Scholar
Deny, J., ‘Méthodes Hilbertiennes et théorie du potentiel’, in: Centro Internazionale Matematico Estivo, Edizioni Cremonese, (ed. Brelot, M.) (Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, 2010), 123201; reprinted in Potential Theory - CIME Summer Schools 49.Google Scholar
Ethier, S. N. and Kurtz, T. G., Markov Processes, Characterisation and Convergence (Wiley, 1986).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fukushima, M., Oshima, Y. and Takeda, M., Dirichlet Forms and Symmetric Markov Processes (de Gruyter, 1994).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gangolli, R., ‘Isotropic infinitely divisible measures on symmetric spaces’, Acta Math. 111 (1964), 213246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grigor’yan, A., ‘Analytic and geometric background of recurrence and nonexplosion of the Brownian motion on Riemannian manifolds’, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 36 (1999), 135249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guivarc’h, Y., Keane, M. and Roynette, B., Marches Aléatoires sur les Groupes de Lie, Lecture Notes in Mathematic, Vol. 624 (Springer, Berlin, 1977).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helgason, S., Differential Geometry, Lie Groups and Symmetric Spaces (Academic Press, 1978).Google Scholar
Helgason, S., Groups and Geometric Analysis (Academic Press, 1984).Google Scholar
Heyer, H., Structural Aspects in the Theory of Probability (World Scientific, 2005).Google Scholar
Heyer, H., ‘Convolution semigroups of probability measures on Gelfand pairs’, Expo. Math. 1 (1983), 345.Google Scholar
Heyer, H., ‘Transient Feller semigroups on certain Gelfand pairs’, Bull. Inst. Mat. Acad. Sin. 11 (1983), 227256.Google Scholar
Heyer, H. and Turnwald, G., ‘On local integrability and transience of convolution semigroups of measures’, Acta Appl. Math. 18 (1990), 283296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunt, G. A., ‘Semigroups of measures on Lie groups’, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 81 (1956), 264293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Itô, M., ‘Transient Markov convolution semi-groups and the associated negative definite functions’, Nagoya Math. J. 92 (1983), 153161; Remarks on that paper, Nagoya Math. J. 102 (1986), 181–184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kingman, J. F. C., ‘Recurrence properties of processes with stationary independent increments’, J. Aust. Math. Soc. 4 (1964), 223228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liao, M., Lévy Processes in Lie Groups (Cambridge University Press, 2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liao, M. and Wang, L., ‘Lévy–Khinchine formula and existence of densities for convolution semigroups on symmetric spaces’, Potential Anal. 27 (2007), 133150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Port, S. C. and Stone, C. J., ‘Infinitely divisible processes and their potential theory II’, Ann. Inst. Fourier 21 (4) (1971), 179265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sato, K.-I., Lévy Processes and Infinite Divisibility (Cambridge University Press, 1999).Google Scholar
Wolf, J. A., Harmonic Analysis on Commutative Spaces (American Mathematical Society, 2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar