Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-xq9c7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-31T01:41:00.699Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

IPAtranscriptor: A Python program for narrow phonetic transcription for blind and sighted linguists

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 September 2018

Almut Braun*
Affiliation:
University of York, UKalmut.braun@york.ac.uk

Abstract

IPAtranscriptor is a tool for creating narrow phonetic transcriptions. As it connects to the computer's default text-to-speech engine on demand, the program can be used not only by sighted but also by partially sighted and blind individuals. Sighted users can choose whether they prefer the mouse or the keyboard as their input device. In contrast to other programs, the full set of symbols and diacritics of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is implemented and users can produce very narrow phonetic transcriptions as they can insert up to three diacritics above and three diacritics below each IPA symbol to modify it. Furthermore, the program can facilitate the collaboration between blind and sighted phoneticians (or students of linguistics in general) since they can easily exchange their phonetic transcriptions. A conversion of the transcriptions is not necessary as all transcribers can use the same system regardless of their visual abilities. IPAtranscriptor is freely available online and is believed to be the first audio-based program for narrow phonetic transcription that can be used by blind and sighted phoneticians.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© International Phonetic Association 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

AGG [Allgemeines Gleichbehandlungsgesetz]. 2006. Last updated 2013. https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/agg/ (accessed 18 June 2018).Google Scholar
ALVIS [Accessible Linguistics for Visually Impaired Students] workshop. 2017. https://www.yorksj.ac.uk/events-calendar/events/languages--linguistics/alvis-workshop.html (accessed 18 June 2018).Google Scholar
Audacity. 2018. http://www.audacityteam.org/ (accessed 18 June 2018).Google Scholar
Audacity for blind users (Wiki). Last updated 2018. http://wiki.audacityteam.org/wiki/Audacity_for_blind_users (accessed 18 June 2018).Google Scholar
BGG [Behindertengleichstellungsgesetz]. 2002. Last updated 2016. https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bgg/ (accessed 18 June 2018).Google Scholar
Braun, Almut. 2016. The speaker identification ability of blind and sighted listeners: An empirical investigation. Wiesbaden: Springer.Google Scholar
Braun, Almut. 2018. IPAtranscriptor. http://phonetics.ezyro.com (accessed 18 June 2018).Google Scholar
Englebretson, Robert. 2009. An overview of IPA Braille: An updated tactile representation of the International Phonetic Alphabet. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39 (1), 6786.Google Scholar
Gough, Dave. 1999. https://linguistlist.org/issues/10/10-710.html (accessed 18 June 2018).Google Scholar
Heffernan, Maggie. 2016. ‘These students are studying how to make tech more accessible at Haverford College’. Technical.ly Philly. 25 May 2016. https://technical.ly/philly/2016/05/25/haverford-college-accessible-technology/ (accessed 18 June 2018).Google Scholar
Lillehaugen, Brook D., Moats, Gabriela Echavarría, Gillen, Daniel, Peters, Elizabeth & Schwartz, Rebecca. 2014. A tactile IPA magnet-board system: A tool for blind and visually impaired students in phonetics and phonology classrooms. Language 90 (4), e274e283.Google Scholar
Lüders, Björn. 2011. IPAEdit. http://www.mpiorn.de/ipa-edit/ (accessed 18 June 2018).Google Scholar
Moos, Anja & Trouvain, Jürgen. 2007. Comprehension of ultra-fast speech: Blind vs. “normally hearing” persons. Proceedings of the 16th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (ICPhS XVI), Saarbrücken, Germany, 667–680.Google Scholar
PhoTransEdit. 2008. Type IPA. http://www.photransedit.com/online/TypeIPA.aspx (accessed 18 June 2018).Google Scholar
Rose, Damon. 2012. Braille is spreading but who's using it? BBC NEWS Magazine, 13 February 2012. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-16984742 (accessed 18 June 2018).Google Scholar
SIL International. 2018. Charis SIL font. https://software.sil.org/charis/download/ (accessed 18 June 2018).Google Scholar
Szynalski, Tomasz P. [no date]. Type IPA phonetic symbols. http://ipa.typeit.org/full/ (accessed 18 June 2018).Google Scholar
Wells-Jensen, Sheri. 2005. The Braille International Phonetic Alphabet and other options: The blind student in the phonetics classroom. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 35, 221230.Google Scholar