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Nutritional vulnerability of early zoeal stages of the invasive shrimp Lysmata vittata (Decapoda: Caridea) in the Atlantic Ocean

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 May 2020

Samara de P. Barros-Alves Open the ORCID record for Samara de P. Barros-Alves [Opens in a new window] ,
Andréa Santos e Almeida Open the ORCID record for Andréa Santos e Almeida [Opens in a new window] ,
Ariádine Cristine de Almeida Open the ORCID record for Ariádine Cristine de Almeida [Opens in a new window] ,
Rogério Caetano da Costa Open the ORCID record for Rogério Caetano da Costa [Opens in a new window]  and
Douglas Fernandes Rodrigues Alves Open the ORCID record for Douglas Fernandes Rodrigues Alves [Opens in a new window]
Samara de P. Barros-Alves*
Affiliation:
Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação de Recursos Naturais (PPGECO), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU), Laboratório de Ecologia de Ecossistemas Aquáticos (LEEA), Campus Umuarama, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Minas Gerais (UEMG), Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Andréa Santos e Almeida
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Camarões Marinhos e de Água Doce, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade Estadual Paulista – UNESP, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil
Ariádine Cristine de Almeida
Affiliation:
Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação de Recursos Naturais (PPGECO), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU), Laboratório de Ecologia de Ecossistemas Aquáticos (LEEA), Campus Umuarama, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Rogério Caetano da Costa
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Camarões Marinhos e de Água Doce, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade Estadual Paulista – UNESP, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil
Douglas Fernandes Rodrigues Alves
Affiliation:
Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação de Recursos Naturais (PPGECO), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU), Laboratório de Ecologia de Ecossistemas Aquáticos (LEEA), Campus Umuarama, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil
*
Author for correspondence: Samara de P. Barros-Alves, E-mail: barros_samara@hotmail.com
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Abstract

Lysmata vittata is considered an invasive shrimp in the Atlantic Ocean and some characteristics might have contributed to its invasive success, such as its larval nutritional vulnerability during the early stages of development. The objective of this study was to evaluate the early larval stages of the shrimp L. vittata. Ovigerous specimens were captured in an estuarine region of north-eastern Brazil. Zoeae were assigned to two experiments: (1) the point of no return (PNR), consisting of treatments with an increasing number of days of starvation and subsequent days of feeding; and (2) the point of reserve saturation (PRS), consisting of treatments with an increasing number of days of feeding and subsequent days of starvation. Two control groups were considered: continuous starvation (CS) and continuous feeding (CF). Nutritional vulnerability was estimated by the time when 50% of the initially starved larvae (PNR50) lost the ability to moult to the next stage, when 50% of the initially fed larvae (PRS50) were capable of moulting to the next stage. In the CF, the mean development time (±SD) of the larvae that reached stage III was 4.36 ± 0.74 days with a mortality of 70%, and the mean carapace length (±SD) was 0.61 ± 0.04 mm CL. The PNR50 and PRS50 were 2.42 ± 0.14 and 1.32 ± 0.83 days, respectively. The nutritional vulnerability index (PRS50/PNR50 = 0.54) indicates that L. vittata presents intermediate dependence on exogenous food during the early larval stages, which might help our understanding of the invasive potential of this species in the Atlantic Ocean.

Keywords

Invasive specieslarval developmentLysmatidaestarvation
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 100 , Issue 4 , June 2020 , pp. 577 - 584
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2020

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