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Conditional Cash Transfer Programs and Electoral Accountability: Evidence from Latin America

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Nara Pavão
Nara Pavão*
Affiliation:
Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions, Vanderbilt University. narapavao@gmail.com
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Abstract

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Do conditional cash transfer programs reduce voters' incentives to hold their government accountable for its performance? Studies show that these programs generate considerable electoral returns for the governments responsible for them. One important and unexplored question is whether these popular programs have also changed the landscape of accountability in Latin America. Survey data from 16 Latin American countries that have adopted CCT programs do not offer support for the claim that such programs have a detrimental effect on electoral accountability for corruption and for the economy. Only in countries where CCT programs do not follow strict rules do beneficiaries attribute relatively less weight to the government's economic performance, but this effect is marginal. These findings fill an important gap in the literature and offer reassuring evidence that cash transfers can alleviate poverty while preserving voters' incentives to exercise electoral accountability in crucial areas of government performance.

Type
Research
Information
Latin American Politics and Society , Volume 58 , Issue 2 , Summer 2016 , pp. 74 - 99
Copyright
Copyright © University of Miami 2016

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