Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-m9kch Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-19T06:35:39.727Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Non-invertible planar self-affine sets

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 May 2024

ANTTI KÄENMÄKI
Affiliation:
Research Unit of Mathematical Sciences, P.O. Box 8000, FI-90014 University of Oulu, Finland. e-mail: antti.kaenmaki@oulu.fi
PETTERI NISSINEN
Affiliation:
Department of Physics and Mathematics, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 111, FI-80101 Joensuu, Finland. e-mail: pettern@student.uef.fi

Abstract

We compare the dimension of a non-invertible self-affine set to the dimension of the respective invertible self-affine set. In particular, for generic planar self-affine sets, we show that the dimensions coincide when they are large and differ when they are small. Our study relies on thermodynamic formalism where, for dominated and irreducible matrices, we completely characterise the behaviour of the pressures.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Cambridge Philosophical Society

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baker, S., Fraser, J. M. and Máthé, A.. Inhomogeneous self-similar sets with overlaps. Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 39(1) (2019) 118.10.1017/etds.2017.13CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bárány, B., Hochman, M. and Rapaport, A.. Hausdorff dimension of planar self-affine sets and measures. Invent. Math. 216 (3) (2019), 601659.10.1007/s00222-018-00849-yCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bárány, B., Käenmäki, A. and Morris, I. D.. Domination, almost additivity, and thermodynamic formalism for planar matrix cocycles. Israel J. Math. 239(1) (2020), 173214.10.1007/s11856-020-2054-4CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bárány, B., Käenmäki, A. and Yu, H.. Finer geometry of planar self-affine sets. Preprint (2021), available at arXiv:2107.00983.Google Scholar
Bárány, B. and Körtvélyesi, V.. On the dimension of planar self-affine sets with non-invertible maps. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect., A. Available at arXiv:2302.13037.Google Scholar
Barnsley, M. F.. Superfractals (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2006).10.1017/CBO9781107590168CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnsley, M. F. and Demko, S.. Iterated function systems and the global construction of fractals. Proc. Roy. Soc. London Ser. A. 399(1817) (1985), 243–275.10.1098/rspa.1985.0057CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bochi, J. and Morris, I. D.. Continuity properties of the lower spectral radius. Proc. London Math. Soc. (3) 110(2) (2015), 477–509.10.1112/plms/pdu058CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bochi, J. and Morris, I. D.. Equilibrium states of generalised singular value potentials and applications to affine iterated function systems. Geom. Funct. Anal. 28(4) (2018), 995–1028.10.1007/s00039-018-0447-xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowen, R.. Equilibrium states and the ergodic theory of Anosov diffeomorphisms. Lecture Notes in Math. vol. 470 (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, revised edition, 2008). With a preface by D. Ruelle, edited by J-R. Chazottes.10.1007/978-3-540-77695-6CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burrell, S. A.. On the dimension and measure of inhomogeneous attractors. Real Anal. Exchange 44(1) (2019), 199–215.10.14321/realanalexch.44.1.0199CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burrell, S. A. and Fraser, J. M.. The dimensions of inhomogeneous self-affine sets. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Math. 45 (1) (2020), 313324.10.5186/aasfm.2020.4516CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edgar, G. A.. Fractal dimension of self-affine sets: some examples. Measure theory (Oberwolfach, 1990) 28 (1992), 341358.Google Scholar
Falconer, K. J.. The Hausdorff dimension of self-affine fractals. Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 103(2) (1988), 339–350.10.1017/S0305004100064926CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feng, D. J. and Käenmäki, A.. Equilibrium states of the pressure function for products of matrices. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 30 (3) (2011), 699708.10.3934/dcds.2011.30.699CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feng, D. J. and Shmerkin, P.. Non-conformal repellers and the continuity of pressure for matrix cocycles. Geom. Funct. Anal. 24 (4) (2014), 11011128.10.1007/s00039-014-0274-7CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hochman, M. and Rapaport, A.. Hausdorff dimension of planar self-affine sets and measures with overlaps. J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS) 24 (7) (2022), 23612441.10.4171/jems/1127CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hutchinson, J. E.. Fractals and self-similarity. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 30 (5) (1981), 713747.10.1512/iumj.1981.30.30055CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jungers, R.. The joint spectral radius. Lecture Notes in Control and Inform. Sci. vol. 385 (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2009), Theory and applications.10.1007/978-3-540-95980-9CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Käenmäki, A.. On natural invariant measures on generalised iterated function systems. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Math. 29 (2) (2004), 419458.Google Scholar
Käenmäki, A. and Lehrbäck, J.. Measures with predetermined regularity and inhomogeneous self-similar sets. Ark. Mat. 55 (1) (2017), 165184.10.4310/ARKIV.2017.v55.n1.a8CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Käenmäki, A. and Morris, I. D.. Structure of equilibrium states on self-affine sets and strict monotonicity of affinity dimension. Proc. London Math. Soc. (3) 116(4) (2018), 929–956.10.1112/plms.12089CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Käenmäki, A. and Vilppolainen, M.. Dimension and measures on sub-self-affine sets. Monatsh. Math. 161 (3) (2010), 271293.10.1007/s00605-009-0144-9CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marstrand, J. M.. Some fundamental geometrical properties of plane sets of fractional dimensions. Proc. London Math. Soc. (3) 4 (1954), 257302.10.1112/plms/s3-4.1.257CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mattila, P.. Geometry of Sets and Measures in Euclidean Spaces: Fractals and Rectifiability (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1995).10.1017/CBO9780511623813CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snigireva, N.. Inhomogeneous self-similar sets and measures. PhD. thesis., University of St Andrews (2008).Google Scholar
Solomyak, B.. Measure and dimension for some fractal families. Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 124(3) (1998), 531546.10.1017/S0305004198002680CrossRefGoogle Scholar