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Mean values of superharmonic functions on half-spaces

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2010

N. A. Watson
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
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Extract

Hyperplane mean values of non-negative subharmonic functions have been studied in many papers, of which [2] and [3] are examples. Recently, Armitage [1] began a study of hyperplane means of non-negative superharmonic functions. One of his results [1, Theorem 2] shows that, if w is a positive superharmonic function on

and n/(n + 1) p < 1, then

as t → ∞, while another [1, Theorem 1] shows that, if 0 < pn/(n + l), then the integral in (1) is always infinite. However, he did not present a complete analogue of the result of Flett and Brawn [2, 3], which states that, if Ф: [0, ∞ [ → [0, ∞ [ is a non-decreasing convex function such that Ф(u)/u → 0 as u → 0 +, and w is a nonnegative subharmonic function on Rn × ]0, ∞ [, then under certain conditions on the size of w, the integral mean

tends to zero as t → ∞. In this note we present an analogue for superharmonic functions of the above result, in which the mean M(Ф(w); t) is shown to tend to infinity with t, provided that Ф(u)/u → ∞ as u → 0 +, and which therefore generalizes (1). It might be expected that, in dealing with the superharmonic case, the function Ф would have to be concave, so that Ф(w) would also be superharmonic. It turns out that this condition is unnecessary.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © University College London 1982

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References

1.Armitage, D. H.. Hyperplane mean values of positive superharmonic functions. J. London Math. Soc, 23 (1981), 129136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Brawn, F. T.. Note on hyperplane mean values of positive subharmonic functions. J. London Math. Soc, 14 (1976), 433435.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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