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Stable, fragile and absolutely symmetric quadratic forms

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2010

K. L. Fields
Affiliation:
Rider College, Lawrenceville, New Jersey
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Extract

This paper originated with the observation that while all of the known stable lattice packings of spheres are highly symmetric, it is futile to try to prove a converse statement: the ordinary integer-lattice provides a distinctly unstable packing of spheres, but admits a large group of orthogonal symmetries nonetheless. The integerlattice is in fact very unstable—the slightest perturbation places the spheres in a more efficient configuration. We will call such a lattice fragile. The purpose of this note is to prove that a highly symmetric lattice must be either stable or fragile.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © University College London 1979

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References

1.Fields, K. L.. “On the group of integral automorphs of a positive definite quadratic form”, J. London Math. Soc, (2), 15 (1977), 2628.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Lekkerkerker, C. G.. Geometry of Numbers (§39. Extreme Positive Definite Quadratic Forms) (Amsterdam, 1969.)Google Scholar