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National and ethnic identifications among the Slovak diaspora in Serbia: Stranded between state(s) and ethnicity?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 January 2019

Svetluša Surova
Svetluša Surova*
Affiliation:
Department of Political Science, Faculty of Philosophy, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia
*
*Corresponding author. Email: svetlusa_surova@biari.brown.edu
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Abstract

Identity has been treated in relevant literature predominantly as a dynamic, fluid, multidimensional, and ongoing process. Currently, identity is viewed as a process, as something achieved, and as a product of social relations. Scholars have acknowledged that members of minorities and diasporas can have very complex multiple identities, which are both dependent on social context and changeable over time. This article explores the national and ethnic identifications of Slovaks living in Serbia. Its main objective is to examine how the members of the Slovak diaspora identify themselves and what kind of national and ethnic awareness and pride they hold. As well, this paper explores their opinions and attitudes on language and cultural identity. This study used a web-based survey and basic statistics. The results of the explorative study indicate that members of the Slovak diaspora living in Serbia have multiple identities that coexist, do not conflict, and vary in their importance for respondents. Distinct national and ethnic identifications are perceived in different ways and have divergent emotional intensities. This study proposes further research on the importance of civic and ethnic values and on different perceptions of identity, citizenship, length of residency, and minority rights for collective identifications of minorities and/or diasporas.

Keywords

identityidentifications of diasporanational identityethnic identitymultiple identitiesSlovak diaspora in Serbia
Type
Articles
Information
Nationalities Papers , Volume 46 , Issue 6: Special Section: The evolution of nationhood in 20th century Europe: Lessons from the Northern Adriatic borderlands , November 2018 , pp. 1081 - 1100
Copyright
Copyright © 2018 Association for the Study of Nationalities 

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