Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-75dct Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-20T16:48:11.324Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Catching Up with the West? Historiographical stances in early accounts of Chinese electronic music

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 December 2022

Annie Yen-Ling Liu*
Affiliation:
Peking University, China

Abstract

The emergence of electroacoustic music in China began much more recently than in Europe, the United States, North America, and Japan. Scholars have located the mid-1980s as the turning point in this development. Although consensus is lacking about the exact events and influences that initiated this field of musical production, a pervasive issue confronting historiographical scholarship has been the belatedness of this production. Linked to the trope of belatedness is an acknowledgement of the extremely rapid development of Chinese electroacoustic music, which both assimilated Western technologies and asserted distinctive national characteristics. Furthermore, one of the pioneers in the field, Zhang Xiaofu, has argued that a distinctive ‘Chinese model’ of electroacoustic music marked by stylistic hybridity and integration quickly emerged after this inception. The resulting ‘syncretism’ of practices has generated extensive reflection among Chinese composers and critics.

Type
Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Battier, M. 2020. Nuo Ri Lang by Zhang Xiaofu. In Puckette, M. and Hagan, K. L. (eds.) Between the Tracks: Musicians on Selected Electronic Music. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 173–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Battier, M. and Liao, L.-N. 2018. Electronic Music in East Asia. In Emmerson, S. (ed.) The Routledge Research Companion to Electronic Music: Reaching Out with Technology. London: Routledge, 4977.Google Scholar
Chang, P. 2001. Chou Wen-Chung’s Cross-Cultural Experience and his Musical Synthesis: The Concept of Syncretism Revisited. Asian Music 32(2): 93118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dahlhaus, C. 1980. Between Romanticism and Modernism, trans. M. Whittall. Berkeley: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Demers, J. 2010. Listening through the Noise: The Aesthetics of Experimental Electronic Music. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gluck, B. 2009. Electronic Music in China. eContact! 11(3) https://econtact.ca/11_3/china_gluck.html (accessed 17 January 2022).Google Scholar
Huang, Z. 黄志鹏. 2008a. Rang yinyue chashang keji de chibang, rang keji yongyou yinyue de neihan (让音乐插上科技的翅膀, 让科技拥有音乐的内涵) (To Allow Music to Have Technological Wings, to Allow Technology to Have Musical Content). Instrument 4: 50–53.Google Scholar
Huang, Z. 黄志鹏. 2008b. Woguo dianziyinyue xiangguanxueke yu zhuanyefazhanhuigu shang (我国电子音乐相关学科与专业发展回顾 – 上) (The Origin and the Future of Chinese Electroacoustic Music and its Related Disciplines). Music Research 2: 123–27.Google Scholar
Landy, L. 2018. The Three Paths: Cultural Retention in Contemporary Chinese Electroacoustic Music. In Emmerson, S. (ed.) The Routledge Research Companion to Electronic Music: Reaching Out with Technology. London: Routledge, 7796.Google Scholar
Li, P. 李鹏云. 2007. Liujian yinyuechuangzuo zhongde dianziyinyuesiwei yanjiu (刘健音乐创作中的电子音乐思维研究) (A Study of Jian Liu’s Musical Thought in His Electroacoustic Music). Journal of Xinghai Conservatory of Music 4: 5359.Google Scholar
Li, Q. 李秋筱. 2013. Lun zhongguo dalu diqu dianziyinyue de zaoqi chuangzuo tedian (论中国大陆地区电子音乐的早期创作特点) (An Investigation into the Compositional Characteristics of Early Chinese Electroacoustic Music). Musical Technology and Creation 2: 98104.Google Scholar
Liu, [A.] Y.-L. 刘彦玲.2019. Zhong guo dian zi yin yue zhong de jiao xiang shi: zhang xiao fu ‘nuo ri lang’ zhong de xu shi xing yu ‘rong he’ de mei xue (中国电子音乐中的交响诗张小夫 ‘诺日朗’ 中的叙事性与 ‘融合’ 的美学) (The Symphonic Poem in Chinese Electroacoustic Music: Narrativity and the Concept of Syncretism in Zhang Xiaofu’s Nuo-Ri-Lang). Journal of Tianjin Conservatory of Music 2: 7480.Google Scholar
Lv, Z. 2006. 吕振斌. Zhongguo dianziyinyue de tansuoqibu yu fazhan (中国电子音乐的探索起步与发展) (The Exploration and Development of Chinese Electroacoustic Music). Hundred Schools in Art 6: 81–5.Google Scholar
Nattiez, J.-J. 1990. Music and Discourse: Toward a Semiology of Music, trans. C. Abbate. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Pian, Y. 駢韵頔. 2013. Cong zhangxiaofu ‘nuorilang’ de yinxiangbianhua guocheng kan dianziyinyuezuopin zhong de shengyin yanbian fangshi (从张小夫⟪诺日朗⟫的音响变化过程看电子音乐作品中的声音演变方式) (The Development of Tone Colour in Chinese Electroacoustic Music in Zhang Xiaofu’s Nuo-Ri-Lang). Journal of Fuyang Normal University 4: 151–6.Google Scholar
Qian, R. 钱仁平. 2007. Dianziyinyue santi (电子音乐三题) (Three Issues in Electronic Music). Huang Zhong – Journal of Wuhan Conservatory of Music 2: 5660.Google Scholar
Schaeffer, P. [1996] 2017. Treatise on Musical Objects: An Essay across Disciplines, trans. C. North and J. Dack. Oakland, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Wang, C. 王次炤. 1984. Dianziyinyue zai zhongguo de kaiduan (电子音乐在中国的开端) (The Beginning of Chinese Electroacoustic Music). Journal of the Central Conservatory of Music 4: 81.Google Scholar
Wang, J. 2021. Half Sound, Half Philosophy: Aesthetics, Politics, and History of China’s Sound Art. New York: Bloomsbury Academic.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, X. 王炫. 2010. Linian yu jishu de chuangxin – dianziyinyue zuopin ‘nuorilang’ de chuangzuo tedian fenxi (理念与技术的创新 – 电子音乐作品⟪诺日朗⟫的创作特点分析) (The Innovation of Technology and Ideals – Analysis of Zhang Xiaofu’s Nuo-Ri-Lang). People’s Music 9: 36–9.Google Scholar
Wu, L. 吴林励. 2010. Zhuiqiu zhong yu xi,gu yu jin de jiaorong – zhangxiaofu ‘nuorilang’ yinyuefenxi (追求中与西, 古与今的交融 – 张小夫⟪诺日朗⟫音乐分析) (To Pursue a Syncretism of Chinese and Western Cultures: Analysis of Zhang Xiaofu’s Nuo-Ri-Lang). Chinese Music 2: 129–38.Google Scholar
Xu, X. 徐玺宝. 2007a. Jiwang yu zhongguoxiandaihua dianziyinyuexuepai de jueqi (寄希望于中国现代化电子音乐学派的崛起) (The Expectation for the Prosperous Development of Modern Chinese Electroacoustic Music). Music Research 2: 113–18.Google Scholar
Xu, X. 徐玺宝. 2007b. Chuantong yu xiandai de jiaoxiang – zhangxiaofu dianziyinyue xinzuopin ‘lianpu’ de fenxi (传统与现代的交响 – 张小夫电子音乐新作品⟪脸谱⟫的分析) (The Symphony of the Traditional and the Modern: Analysis of Zhang Xiaofu’s New Electronic Work: Facial Makeup). People’s Music 2: 2830.Google Scholar
Yao, Y. 姚亞平. 2019. Tan Dun: Ba zhong guo yin yue dang fan chi (谭盾把搞中国音乐当饭吃)Earning Your Rice through Chinese Music). People’s Music 6: 40–5.Google Scholar
Young, S. 2009. The Voicing of the Voiceless in Tan Dun’s ‘The Map’: Horizon of Expectation and the Rhetoric of National Style. Asian Music 49(1): 8399.Google Scholar
Zhang, X. 张小夫. 2012. Dui zhongguo dianziyinyue fazhanmailuo de shuli yu pinggu (对中国电子音乐发展脉络的梳理与评估) (Investigation and Evaluation of the Development of Electroacoustic Music in China). Arts Criticism 4: 2940.Google Scholar
Zhang, X. 张小夫. 2018. The Power of Arterial Language in Constructing a Musical Vocabulary of One’s Own: Inheriting the Inspiration and Gene of Innovation in Electroacoustic Music from Chinese Culture. Contemporary Music Review 37(1–2): 126–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar