Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-wzw2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-10T18:59:09.461Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Wild Horses and other Endangered Wildlife in Mongolia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 April 2009

D. Tsevegmid  and
A. Dashdorj
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Until the middle of the present century Mongolia was little affected by man, in the sense of interference with and distortion of the natural environment. In 1918 the population of this 600,000-square-mile country was only 640,000, with 9.6 million domestic animals. (The comparable figures today are 1,300,000 and 23.4 million). Thanks to this lack of interference and the protective measures of the Mongolian People's Republic, Mongolia still has some of the rarest of the world's mammals, notably wild horse and camel, Gobi bear and Asian wild ass. The most threatened of them is the Przewalski horse, which some scientists think is extinct. But the two authors believe that it survives in small numbers. They urge the need for large reserved areas where livestock, which compete for the horses' grazing and water, can be eliminated.

Type
Research Article
Information
Oryx , Volume 12 , Issue 3 , February 1974 , pp. 361 - 370
Copyright
Copyright © Fauna and Flora International 1974

References

Bannikov, A. G. Mammals of the M.P.R. Mlekopitayuschie M.N.R., Moscow, 1954. RGoogle Scholar
Bold, A. & Tsevegjav, Additional information on the takh. Trudi Inst. Biol. Ac. Sc. M.P.R., No. 11, 1963. M*Google Scholar
Bold, A. Report of the 1964 Transaltai Zoological Expedition, MS Arch. Ac. Sc. M.P.R., n.d. MGoogle Scholar
Bold, A.The brown and gobi bears of Mongolia. Tr. Inst. Biol. Ac. Sc. M.P.R. No. 2, 1968. M*Google Scholar
Dashdorj, A.On the occurrence of the beaver in Mongolia. Dokladi Ac. Sc. USSR. Vol. LX, No. 6, pp. 1081–1084, 1948. RGoogle Scholar
Dashdorj, A. The rare animals of Mongolia, Journ. Shinjlekh Ukhaan (Science), No. 2, Ulan Bator, 1949. MGoogle Scholar
Dashdorj, A. On the fauna of Mongolia and the question of hunting. Tr. Mong. State Univ., No. 3(23), 1966. MGoogle Scholar
Dashdorj, A., Tsendsuren, A. & Dulmaa, A.A Short Guide to the Freshwater Fauna of Mongolia, Ulan Bator, 1970. MGoogle Scholar
Dementyev, G. P. Mammals of the Transaltai Desert (Mlekopitayuschiye Zaaltaiskoi Pustyni), Moscow Univ., 1961. RGoogle Scholar
Dementyev, G. P. & Tsevegmid, D. The wild camel in Mongolia (Dikii verblyud v Mongolii), Priroda (Nature) No. 1, Moscow, 1963. RGoogle Scholar
Dementyev, G. P., Shagdarsuren, O. & Bold, A.A zoogeographical survey of the Mongolian desert. Tr. Mong. State Univ., Vol. 9, Pt. 2, 1966. RGoogle Scholar
Dovchin, N. On the distribution of the takh. Journ. Ac. Sc. M.P.R. (Science), No. 1, 1960. MGoogle Scholar
Dovchin, N. The past, present and future of the rare animals of Mongolia. Journ. Ac. Sc. M.P.R. (Science and Life), No. 3, 1968. MGoogle Scholar
Dovchin, N. A short account of the study of the Przewalski horse. Tr. Inst. Biol. Ac. Sc. M.P.R., No. 4, 1969. MGoogle Scholar
Dulamtseren, S. Discovery of the tamarisk gerbil in Mongolia. Izv. Ac. Sc. M.P.R., No. 4, 1969. MGoogle Scholar
Dulamtseren, S.Guide to the Mammals of Mongolia, Ulan Bator, 1970. MGoogle Scholar
Eregden-Dagva, D. The rare animals of Western Mongolia. Priroda (Nature) No. 4, Moscow, 1954. RGoogle Scholar
Haveson (Gaveson), Y.I.Craniological differences between wild and domestic camels. Dok. Ac. Sc. USSR. Vol. LX, No. 6, p. 1093, 1948. RGoogle Scholar
Haveson (Gaveson), Y. I.Morphological data supporting the theory that horses of the Mongolian group are descended from the Przewalski horse, Moskovskoe Obshchestvo Ispytatelei i Prirody, Bull. Biol. Sect, Nov. Ser., Vol. 63, Pt. 4. pp. 119–121, 1958. RGoogle Scholar
Heptner (Geptner), V. G., Nasimovitch, A. A. & Bannikov, A. G.Mammals of the Soviet Union (Mlekopitayushchiye Sov.Soy.), Vol. I, Moscow, 1961. RGoogle Scholar
Kaszab, Z. New sighting of the Przewalski horse, ‘Oryx’, Vol. VIII, No. 6, London, 1966. EGoogle Scholar
Khotolkhu, N. and others. Mammals of the Transaltai Deserts, Trans. Inst. Biol. Ac. Sc. M.P.R. No. 6, 1972. 59–83. MGoogle Scholar
Kowalski, K.New data on the distribution of mammals in Mongolia, Acta Zool. Cracoviensa, Vol. 13, No. 1, n.d. E? P?*Google Scholar
Kuznetsov, B. A. Hunting Economy of Mongolia, Okhota i Okhotnichye Khozaistvo, No. 7, pp. 42–43, Moscow, (?), 1965. RGoogle Scholar
Law on hunting (Zakon ob Okhotye), Zhurn. Khozyaistvo, No. 4 (22), Ulan Bator, 1930. RGoogle Scholar
Montagu, I. The wild horse, Animals, Vol. IV, No. 16, London, 1964. EGoogle Scholar
Montagu, I.. Communication on the current survival in Mongolia of the wild horse (E. przewalski), wild camel (C. bactrianus ferus) and wild ass (E. hemionus), P.Z.S.Lond., Vol. 144, Pt. 3, pp. 425–129, 1965. EGoogle Scholar
Piechocki, R. & Peters, Y.Allgemeine Zoologischer Reisebericht ueber die Mongolisch-Deutschen Biologischen Expeditionen 1962–1964. Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, Vol. XLII, pp. 3–42, n.d. GGoogle Scholar
Piechocki, R. Der südasiatische Biber (C. fiber birulai Serebrennikov), Arch. Naturschuetz und Landschqftsforsch., No. 7, pp. 31–46, 1967. GGoogle Scholar
Piechocki, R.Beitrag zur Avifauna der Mongolei, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, Vol.XLIV.No. 2, 1968.GGoogle Scholar
Shagdarsuren, O. & Bold, A. Report of the Transaltai Zoological Expedition, Inst. Biol. Ac. Sc. M.P.R., 1961. MGoogle Scholar
Shagdarsuren, O. Information on the Mammals of the Transaltai gobi. Izv. Ac. Sc. M.P.R., No. 1, 1962. MGoogle Scholar
Shagdarsuren, O.Rare Mammals of the M.P.R. Ulan Bator, 1962. MGoogle Scholar
Simukov, A. D. Through the desert of the Western Gobi, Sovremenniya Mongolia (Contemporary Mongolia) No. 6, p. 25 (1937) and No. 1, p. 26 (1938), Ulan Bator, 1937–8. R & E?Google Scholar
Stubbe, M. & Chotolchu, N.Zur Säugetier Fauna der Mongolei. Mit.Zool. Mus.Berlin, Vol. XLIV, No. 1, 1968. GGoogle Scholar
Tsevegmid, D. & Dashdorj, A. Report of the 1955 Transaltai Zoological Expedition, MS Arch., Inst. Biol. Ac. Sc. M.P.R., n.d. MGoogle Scholar
Tsevegmid, D. On the question of conserving the Przewalski horse—the takh, Journ. Science, No. 4, pp. 35–38, Ulan Bator, 1958. MGoogle Scholar
Tsevegmid, D. Protect the rarest animals in the world, Priroda (Nature), No. 5, Moscow, 1959. RGoogle Scholar
Tsevegmid, D. & Dementyev, G. P. On the wild camel in the M.P.R., Uchenye Zapiski, Mong. State Univ., Vol. IX, No. 2 (18). 1966. RGoogle Scholar