Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-75dct Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-09T21:11:26.091Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Of Creole Symptoms, Cuban Fantasies, and Other Latin American Postcolonial Ideologies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 October 2020

Abstract

Postcolonial theory and criticism have tended to ignore the specificity of Latin American experiences of decolonization, which are largely early-nineteenth-century phenomena. Using Slavoj Žižek's Marxist and psychoanalytic theory of ideology, I highlight the particularities of the poetry of independence in the 1820s and the political and cultural discourses of the Cuban Revolution of 1959. From these instances, I elaborate a concept of Latin American postcoloniality as the recurring product of an intellectual and political elite driven by an unconscious desire for the persistence of external and internal colonial relations, and I argue that the practice of Latin American studies in the United States should be related to this concept.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Modern Language Association of America, 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Works Cited

Ahmad, Aijaz In Theory. London: Verso, 1992.Google Scholar
Anderson Imbert, Enrique, and Florit, Eugenio Literatura hispanoamericana: Antología e introducción histórica. New York: Holt, Rinehart, 1960.Google Scholar
Appiah, Kwame AnthonyIs the Post- in Postmodernism the Post- in Postcolonial?Critical Inquiry 17 (1991): 336–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ashcroft, Bill, Griffiths, Gareth, and Tiffin, Helen The Empire Writes Back: Theory and Practice in Post-colonial Literatures. New York: Routledge, 1989.10.4324/9780203402627CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnet, MiguelLa novela testimonio. Socio-literatura.” Jara and Vidal 280302.Google Scholar
Barnet, MiguelTestimonio y communicación: Una via hacia la identidad.” Jara and Vidal 303–30.Google Scholar
Behar, Ruth Translated Woman: Crossing the Border with Esperanza's Story. Boston: Beacon, 1993.Google Scholar
Bello, AndrésLa agricultura de la zona torrida.” Obras completas. 2nd ed. Vol. 1. Caracas: Fundación La Casa de Bello, 1981. 65-74. 26 vols.Google Scholar
Bello, AndrésThe Agriculture of the Torrid Zone.” Trans. Donald Walsh. The Borzoi Anthology of Latin American Literature from the Time of Columbus to the Twentieth Century. Ed. Monegal, Emir Rodríguez. Vol. 1. New York: Knopf, 1992. 201-04. 2 vols.Google Scholar
Bergquist, Charles Labor in Latin America: Comparative Essays on Chile, Argentina, Venezuela, and Colombia. Stanford: Stanford UP, 1986.Google Scholar
Beverley, John Against Literature. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1993.Google Scholar
Bhabha, Homi K The Location of Culture. New York: Routledge, 1994.Google Scholar
Braudel, Fernand The Perspective of the World. Trans. Reynolds, Sian. New York: Perennial-Harper, 1986. Vol. 3 of Civilization and Capitalism, Fifteenth to Eighteenth Century. 3 vols.Google Scholar
Brenner, Philip, et al., eds “Program Manifesto of the Twenty-Sixth of July Movement.” The Cuba Reader: The Making of a Revolutionary Society. New York: Grove, 1989. 3541.Google Scholar
Bukharin, Nikolai Imperialism and the World Economy. New York: Monthly Review, 1929.Google Scholar
Burgos-Debray, Elisabeth Introduction. 1982. I, Rigoberta Menchú. Ed. Burgos-Debray, . Trans. Wright, Ann. London: Verso, 1988. xi-xxii.Google Scholar
Bushnell, David, and Macaulay, Neill The Emergence of Latin America in the Nineteenth Century. New York: Oxford UP, 1988.Google Scholar
Castro, FidelLa historia me absolverá.” La revolución cubana: 1953-1962. Ed. Rebolledo, Adolfo Sánchez. New York: Grove, 1989. 2071.Google Scholar
Castro, FidelWaves of the Future.” Latin American Radicalism: A Documentary Report on Left and Nationalist Movements. Ed. Horowitz, Irving Louis, de Castro, Josué, and Gerassi, John. New York: Vintage, 1969. 543–54.Google Scholar
Castro, FidelWords to the Intellectuals.” Radical Perspectives in the Arts. Ed. Baxandall, Lee. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1973. 267–26.Google Scholar
Colás, Santiago Postmodernity in Latin America: The Argentine Paradigm. Durham: Duke UP, 1994.10.1215/9780822382669CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Concha, JaimeCriticando Rayuelo.Hispamérica 4.1 (1975): 132–13.Google Scholar
Cortázar, JulioAcerca de la situación del intelectual latinoamericano.” Ultimo round. Vol. 2. México: Siglo Veintiuno, 1987. 265-80. 2 vols.Google Scholar
Cortázar, JulioLiteratura en la revolución y revolución en la literatura.” Literatura en la revolución y revolución en la literatura. By Oscar Collazos, Cortázar, and Mario Vargas Llosa. México: Siglo Veintiuno, 1977. 3877.Google Scholar
Cussen, Antonio Bello and Bolívar: Poetry and Politics in the Spanish American Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1992.Google Scholar
Debray, Régis Revolution in the Revolution? Trans. Ortiz, Bobbye. New York: Monthly Review, 1967.10.14452/MR-019-03-1967-07_1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Donoso, José Historia personal del “boom.” Barcelona: Seix, 1983.Google Scholar
Fernández Retamar, Roberto Caliban. Caliban and Other Essays. Trans. Baker, Edward. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1989. 345.Google Scholar
Flores, Angel, and Anderson, Helene M. The Colonial Period to the Beginnings of Modernism. New York: MacMillan, 1974. Vol. 1 of Masterpieces of Spanish American Literature. 2 vols.Google Scholar
Franco, JeanGoing Public: Reinhabiting the Private.” On Edge: The Crisis of Contemporary Latin American Culture. Ed. George Yúdice, Franco, and Flores, Juan. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1992. 6583.Google Scholar
Franco, Jean Historia de la literatura hispanoamericana. Trans. Pujól, Carlos. Barcelona: Ariel, 1983.Google Scholar
Franco, JeanModernización, resistencia y revolución: La producción literaria de los años sesenta.” La cultura moderna en América Latina. 1983. Trans. Sergio Pitol. México: Grijalbo, 1985. 335–33.Google Scholar
Fuentes, Carlos La nueva novela hispanoamericana. 1969. México: Ortíz, 1980.Google Scholar
Furtado, Celso Economic Development of Latin America: Historical Background and Contemporary Problems. 2nd ed. Trans. Macedo, Suzette. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1986.Google Scholar
González Echevarría, RobertoBiografía de un cimarrón and the Novel of the Cuban Revolution.” The Voice of the Masters: Writing and Authority in Modern Latin American Literature. Austin: U of Texas P, 1985. 110–11.Google Scholar
Grases, Pedro. Prologue Obra literaria. By Andrés Bello. Ed. Grases. Caracas: Ayacucho, 1985. ix-lix.Google Scholar
Guevara, Ernesto [Che] Guerrilla Warfare. Trans. Morray, J. P. Ed. and introd. Loveman, Brian and Davies, Thomas M. Jr. Lincoln: U of Nebraska P, 1985. 37179.Google Scholar
Guevara, Ernesto [Che]Man and Socialism.” Che Guevara Speaks. Ed. Lavan, George. New York: Pathfinder, 1987. 121–12.Google Scholar
Gugelberger, Georg, and Kearney, MichaelVoices for the Voiceless: Testimonial Literature in Latin America.” Latin American Perspectives 18.3 (1991): 314.Google Scholar
Habermas, Jürgen The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity: Twelve Lectures. Trans. Lawrence, Frederick G. Cambridge: MIT P, 1990.Google Scholar
Halperin Donghi, Tulio The Contemporary History of Latin America. Ed. and trans. Chasteen, John Charles. Durham: Duke UP, 1993.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henriquez Ureña, Pedro Literary Currents in Hispanic America. New York: Russell, 1963.Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, Eric The Age of Empire, 1875-1914. New York: Vintage, 1989.Google Scholar
James, C. L. R Notes on Dialectics: Hegel-Marx-Lenin. London: Alison, 1980.Google Scholar
Jameson, Fredric Marxism and Form: Twentieth-Century Dialectical Theories of Literature. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1974.Google Scholar
Jara, René, and Vidal, Hernán, eds Testimonio y literatura. Minneapolis: Inst. for the Study of Ideologies and Literature, 1986.Google Scholar
Johnson, Paul The Birth of the Modern: World Society, 1815-1830. New York: Harper, 1991.Google Scholar
Laclau, Ernesto Preface. Žižek ix-xv.Google Scholar
Larsen, Neil Modernism and Hegemony: A Materialist Critique of Aesthetic Agency. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1990.Google Scholar
Lazarus, Neil Resistance in Postcolonial African Fiction. New Haven: Yale UP, 1990.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lenin, V. I Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism. Peking: Foreign Languages, 1973.Google Scholar
Luxemburg, Rosa The Accumulation of Capital. Trans. Scwarzschild, Agnes. New York: Modern Reader, 1968.Google Scholar
Marx, Karl Capital: A Critique of Political Economy. Vol. 1. Trans. Fowkes, Ben. New York: Penguin, 1990. 3 vols.Google Scholar
Marx, Karl A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy. Trans. Salo Ryazanskaya. Karl Marx, Frederick Engels: Collected Works. Vol. 29. New York: International, 1987. 257-417. 50 vols.Google Scholar
Marx, Karl “Critique of Hegel's Doctrine of the State.” Trans. Rodney Livingstone and Gregor Benton. Marx, Early Writings 57198.Google Scholar
Marx, Karl “Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right: Introduction.” Trans. Gregor Benton. Marx, Early Writings 243–24.Google Scholar
Marx, Karl Early Writings. New York: Penguin, 1992.Google Scholar
Marx, Karl, and Engels, Frederick The Holy Family; or, Critique of Critical Criticism. Trans. Richard Dixon and Clemens Dutt. Karl Marx, Frederick Engels: Collected Works. Vol. 4. London: Lawrence, 1975. 5-211. 50 vols.Google Scholar
Navarro, DesiderioEurocentrismo y antieurocentrismo en la teoria literaria de América Latina y Europa.” Revista de crítica literaria latinamericana 16 (1982): 726.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pratt, Mary Louise Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Trans-culturation. New York: Routledge, 1992.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rabasa, José Inventing America: Spanish Historiography and the Formation of Eurocentrism. Norman: U of Oklahoma P, 1993.Google Scholar
Rama, AngelAutonomía literaria americana.” La crítica de la cultura en América Latina. Ed. Sosnowski, Saúl and Martínez, Tomás Eloy. Caracas: Ayacucho, 1985. 6681.Google Scholar
Ramos, Julio Desencuentros de la modernidad en América Latina. Literatura y política en el siglo XIX. México: Fondo de cultura económica, 1989.Google Scholar
Romero, José LuisPrologue.” Romero and Romero ix-xliii,Google Scholar
Romero, José Luis, and Romero, Luís Alberto, eds Pensamiento político de la emancipación. Vol. 1. Caracas: Ayacucho, 1977. 2 vols.Google Scholar
Said, Edward Culture and Imperialism. New York: Knopf, 1993.Google Scholar
Salkey, Andrew Havana Journal. Harmondsworth: Pelican-Penguin, 1971.Google Scholar
Sarlo, BeatrizEl campo intelectual: Un espacio doblemente fracturado.” Represión y reconstrucción de una cultura: El caso Argentino. Ed. Sosnowski, Saúl. Buenos Aires: EUDEBA, 1988. 95107.Google Scholar
Shohat, Ella “Notes on the ‘Post-colonial.‘” Social Text 31–32 (1992): 99113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sommer, Doris Foundational Fictions: The National Romances of Latin America. Berkeley: U of California P, 1990.Google Scholar
Sommer, DorisRigoberta's Secrets.” Latin American Perspectives 18.3 (1991): 3250.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spivak, Gayatri ChakravortyPoststructuralism, Marginality, Postcoloniality, and Value.” Literary Theory Today. Ed. Collier, Peter and Geyer-Ryan, Helga. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1990. 291–29.Google Scholar
Spivak, Gayatri ChakravortyWho Claims Alterity?Remaking History. Ed. Kruger, Barbara and Marini, Phil. Seattle: Bay, 1989. 269–26.Google Scholar
Torres, CamiloMemorial de agravios.” 1809. Romero and Romero 2542.Google Scholar
Vargas Llosa, MarioNovela primitiva y novela de la creación en América Latina.” Revista de la Universidad de México 23.10 (1969): 2936.Google Scholar
Vidal, HernánThe Concept of Colonial and Postcolonial Discourse: A Perspective from Literary Criticism.” Latin American Research Review 28.3 (1993): 113–11.Google Scholar
Vidal, HernánJulio Cortázar y la Nueva Izquierda.” Ideologies and Literature 2.7 (1978): 4567.Google Scholar
Vidal, Hernán Literatura hispanoamericana e ideología liberal: Surgimiento y crisis (una problemática sobre la dependencia en torno a la narrativa del boom). Buenos Aires: Hispamérica, 1976.Google Scholar
Williams, Raymond The Country and the City. New York: Oxford UP, 1975.Google Scholar
Wolf, Eric R Europe and the People without History. Berkeley: U of California P, 1982.Google Scholar
Worsley, Peter The Three Worlds: Culture and World Development. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1984.Google Scholar
Wright, Thomas C Latin America in the Era of the Cuban Revolution. New York: Praeger, 1991.Google Scholar
Zavala, Iris Colonialism and Culture: Hispanic Modernisms and the Social Imaginary. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1992.Google Scholar
Žižek, Slavoj The Sublime Object of Ideology. London: Verso, 1989.Google Scholar