Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-gtxcr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T19:23:36.770Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Why didn't they ask Evans?: a response to Karen May

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 June 2018

Chris S.M. Turney*
Affiliation:
School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia (c.turney@unsw.edu.au)

Extract

In ’Why didn't they ask Evans?’ (Turney, 2017), I draw together previously unpublished sources and new analyses of published material to cast further light on the circumstances that led to the fatal events surrounding the return of Captain Robert Falcon Scott's Polar Party on the British Antarctic Expedition (BAE, 1911–1913). Of particular importance are the notes on the meeting between the Royal Geographical Society's President Lord Curzon and the widows Kathleen Scott and Oriana Wilson in April 1913, which explicitly identify Lieutenant Edward ‘Teddy’ Evans as having removed food that exceeded his allocation as a member of the Last Supporting Party (Curzon, 1913), the establishment and almost immediate closure of a ‘Committee of Enquiry’ chaired by Lord Curzon (Beaumont, 1913a, b, c; Cherry-Garrard, 1913a; Darwin, 1913; Goldie, 1913), the recognition of missing food at key depots by the returning Polar Party on the 7, 24 and 27 February 1912 (Scott, 1913a; Wilson, 1912), Evans’ anger at not being selected as a member of the Polar Party and his early departure home (Evans, 1912), the revised timeline of when Evans fell down with scurvy on the Ross Ice Shelf to apparently align with when and where the food was removed (The Advertiser, 3 April 1912, Adelaide: 10) (Cherry-Garrard, 1922; Ellis, 1969; Evans, 1912, 1913a, 1943; Lashly, 1912; Scott, 1913a, 1913b), Evans’ failure to ensure Scott's orders regarding the return of the dog sledging teams had been acted on (Cherry-Garrard, 1922; Gran, 1961; Hattersley-Smith & McGhie, 1984) and the misunderstanding amongst senior Royal Geographical Society members during Evans’ recuperation in the UK that Apsley Cherry-Garrard ‘was to meet the South Pole party, with two teams of dogs, at the foot of the [Beardmore] glacier’ (Markham, 1913). I would like to thank May (2018) for her comment and acknowledge that Edward Wilson's sketchbooks of the expedition's logistics, scientific priorities, sketches and notes on the BAE comprise entries from 1911–1912 and not solely from 1912, which Turney (2017) used to denote the year of the last entry.

Type
Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beaumont, L. (1913a). Letter to Lord Curzon, 17 April 1913. London: British Library Mss.Eur.F112/51.Google Scholar
Beaumont, L. (1913b). Letter to Lord Curzon, 19 April 1913. London: British Library Mss.Eur.F112/51.Google Scholar
Beaumont, L. (1913c). Letter to Lord Curzon, 24 April 1913. London: British Library Mss.Eur.F112/51.Google Scholar
Cherry-Garrard, A. (1913a). Annotated Diary (Volume 4), 12 October 1912 to 9 March 1913. Cambridge: Scott Polar Research Institute MS 554/19/4.Google Scholar
Cherry-Garrard, A. (1913b). Letter to Edward Atkinson, 3 April 1913. Cambridge: Scott Polar Research Institute MS 559/42;D.Google Scholar
Cherry-Garrard, A. (1922). The Worst Journey in the World. London (Republished 2003): Pimlico.Google Scholar
Curzon, G. N. (1913). Notes, 16 April 1913. London: British Library BL MSS EUR/F112/51.Google Scholar
Darwin, L. (1913). Letter to Lord Curzon, 18 April 1913. London: British Library Mss.Eur.F112/51.Google Scholar
Ellis, A. R. (1969). Under Scott's Command: Lashly's Antarctic Diaries. New York, NY: Taplinger Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Evans, E. R. G. R. (1912). Letter to Captain J. P. Irven, 5 July 1912. Sydney: Mitchell Library MLDOC 1468 (letter can be accessed via http://archival.sl.nsw.gov.au/Details/archive/110359048).Google Scholar
Evans, E. R. G. R. (1913a). The British Antarctic Expedition, 1910–13. The Geographical Journal, 42 (1), 1128.Google Scholar
Evans, E. R. G. R. (1913b). Captain Oates. My recollections of a gallant comrade. The Strand Magazine, 46 (December), 615626.Google Scholar
Evans, E. R. G. R. (1921). South With Scott. London: Collins Clear-Type Press.Google Scholar
Evans, E. R. G. R. (1943). British Polar Explorers. London: William Collins.Google Scholar
Fogt, R. L., Jones, M. E., Solomon, S., Jones, J. M., & Goergens, C. A. (2017). An exceptional summer during the South Pole race of 1911/12. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 98 (10), 21892200. doi: 10.1175/bams-d-17-0013.1Google Scholar
Goldie, G. T. (1913). Letter to Lord Curzon, 18 April 1913. London: British Library Mss.Eur.F112/51.Google Scholar
Gran, T. (1961). Kampen om Sydpolen. Oslo, Norway: Ernst G. Mortensen.Google Scholar
Hattersley-Smith, G., & McGhie, E. J. (1984). The Norwegian with Scott: Tyggve Gran's Antarctic Diary 1910–1913. London: Her Majesty's Stationary Office.Google Scholar
Lashly, W. (1912). Diary, 24 September 1911 to 19 February 1912. Cambridge: Scott Polar Research Institute MS 890/2;BJ.Google Scholar
Markham, C. (1913). Letter to Lord Curzon, 12 February 1913. London: British Library BL MSS EUR/F112/51.Google Scholar
May, K. (2018). A letter of commentary on Chris Turney's Why didn't they ask Evans? Polar Record, in press. doi: 10.1017/S0032247418000128Google Scholar
Scott, R. F. (1913a). Scott's Last Expedition London: Smith, Elder & Co.Google Scholar
Scott, R. F. (1913b). To the South Pole. Captain Scott's own story told from his journals. Part III. Edited by Evans, E. The Strand Magazine, 46 (September), 245264.Google Scholar
Skelton, R. (1910). Letter to R.G.R. Evans, 22 March 1910. Cambridge: Scott Polar Research Institute MS 342/13;D.Google Scholar
Skelton, R. (1911). Letter to R.F. Scott, 8 October 1911. Cambridge: Scott Polar Research Institute MS 342/14/9.Google Scholar
Turney, C. S. M. (2017). Why didn't they ask Evans? Polar Record, 53 (5), 498511. doi:10.1017/S0032247417000468Google Scholar
Wilson, E. (1912). Diary. London: British Library Add MS 45459.Google Scholar