Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-m9kch Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-10T14:26:16.424Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Chronology of the French Collective Tombs1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 May 2014

Glyn Daniel
Glyn Daniel
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, Cambridge
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The surveys of the megalithic tombs of France made by Bertrand (1864; 1875), the Sous-Commission des Monuments mégalithiques, Adrien de Mortillet (1901), and Joseph Déchelette enabled maps to be made which showed the essential features of the distribution in space of the thousands of prehistoric collective tombs in France. Déchelette listed a total of 4457 dolmens and allées couvertes: fresh regional surveys and fieldwork in the fifty years that have elapsed since the publication of the first volume of his Manuel d'archéologie préhistorique, celtique et gallo-romaine in 1908 have increased this figure to between five and a half and six thousand tombs. This quantitative increase, however, has in no way altered the qualitative picture of the distribution in space of the megalithic tombs in France, implicit in Bertrand's original essay, and explicit in the analyses of Déchelette and Adrien de Mortillet.

Bertrand had emphasized that the ‘dolmens’ of France occurred mainly west of a line from Marseilles to Brussels; Adrien de Mortillet's map stressed the main axis of distribution, namely from Brittany to the Gulf of Lions, and the very large numbers of megalithic tombs that exist in the six departments of the Ardèche, Lozère, Aveyron, Gard, Hérault and Lot.

Type
Research Article
Information
Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society , Volume 24 , December 1958 , pp. 1 - 23
Copyright
Copyright © The Prehistoric Society 1958

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Arnal, J., 1949 (a). ‘Nouvelles sépultures hallstattiennes dans L'Hérault’, Cahiers d'histoire et d'arch. 1949, 3.Google Scholar
Arnal, J., 1949 (b). ‘Los dolmenes de corredor con muros de piedra seca en el Hérault’, Ampurias, 1949, 33.Google Scholar
Arnal, J., 1953 (a). ‘Les Dolmens en murs de pierres sèches en Languedoc’, Rev. d'Études Ligures, 1953. 22.Google Scholar
Arnal, J., 1953 (b). ‘La structure du néolithique français d'après les récentes stratigraphies’, Zephyrus, 1953, 311.Google Scholar
Arnal, J., 1954 (a). ‘Presentatión de dolmenes y estaciones del departemento del Hérault’, Ampurias, 1953–1954, 67.Google Scholar
Arnal, J., 1954 (b). ‘Le Chalcolithique’, Bull. Soc. Préh. Franç., LI (Livre Jubilaire), 1954, 96.Google Scholar
Arnal, J., 1956. ‘La Grotte de la Madeleine’, Zephyrus, 1956, 35.Google Scholar
Arnal, J., 1957. ‘Petit Lexique du Mégalithisme’, Bull. Soc. Préh. Franç., 1957, 518.Google Scholar
Arnal, J. and Benazet, G., 1951. ‘Contribution à l'étude de la poterie néolithique’, Bull. Soc. Préh. Franç., 1951, 541.Google Scholar
Arnal, J., Beguin, M. and Riquet, R., 1955. ‘Les Tumulus de Bougon’, Rev. Arch., 1955, 129.Google Scholar
Arnal, J., Latour, and Riquet, R., 1953. ‘Les hypogées et stations néolithiques de la region d'Arlesen-Provence’, Études Roussillonnaisses, 1953, 27.Google Scholar
Arnal, J. and Martin-Granel, H., 1949. ‘Influencia Iberica en el sur de Francia durante la epoca de los dolmenes’, Cronica del IV Congreso Arqueologico del Sudeste Espoñol, Cartagena, 1949.Google Scholar
Bailloud, G. and Mieg de Boofzheim, P., 1955. Les Civilisations Néolithiques de la France dans leur Contexte Européan, Paris, 1955.Google Scholar
Beck, H. C., 1934. ‘Glass before 1500 B.C.’, Ancient Egypt and the East, 1934.Google Scholar
Beck, H. C. and Stone, J. F. S., 1936. ‘Faience Beads of the British Bronze Age’, Archaeologia, 1936, 203.Google Scholar
Bertrand, A., 1864. ‘De la Distribution des Dolmens sur la surface de la France’, Rev. Arch., 1864, 144.Google Scholar
Bertrand, A., 1875. Archéologie celtique et gauloise.Google Scholar
Brea, L. B., 1949. ‘La culture preistoriche della Francia meridionale’, Rev. Stud. Lig., 1949, 45.Google Scholar
Brea, L. B., 1950. ‘The prehistoric culture-sequence in Sicily’, Ann. Rep. Inst. Arch., London, 1950.Google Scholar
Brea, L. B., 1954. ‘La Sicilia Prehistorica y sus relaciones con oriente y con la Peninsula Ibérica’, Ampurias, 1953–1954, 140.Google Scholar
Brea, L. B., 1957. Sicily before the Greeks. London, 1957.Google Scholar
Briard, J. and L'Helgouach, , 1957. ‘Chalcolithique, Néolithique Secondaire, Survivances Néolithiques à l'Age du Bronze Ancien en Armorique’, Trav. Lab. Anth. Rennes., 1957.Google Scholar
Bosch Gimpera, P. and Serra Rafols, J. de, 1927. ‘Études sur le Néolithique et l'Enéolithique de la France’, Rev. Anth., 1925–1927.Google Scholar
Cartailhac, E., 1868. ‘Monuments mégalithiques du département de l'Aveyron’, Trans. Int. Cong. Préh. Arch., Norwich, 1868, 351.Google Scholar
Cartier, A., 1911. ‘Mobilier funéraire de quelques dolmens de la région des Cevennes’, Rev. Études Anciennes, 1911, 430.Google Scholar
Castillo, A. del, 1928. La cultura del vaso campaniforme. Barcelona, 1928.Google Scholar
Chatellier, P. du, 1883. ‘Explorations de quelques sépultures de l'époque du Bronze dans l'ouest et le sud du département du Finistère’, Mém. Soc. d'Emul. Côtes du Nord, 1883, 1.Google Scholar
Chatellier, P. du, 1907. Les Époques Préhistoriques et Gauloises dans le Finistère (2nd. edit.), Rennes, 1907.Google Scholar
Childe, V. G., 1947, 1957. The Dawn of European Civilization (4th and 6th editions), London, 1947 and 1957.Google Scholar
Childe, V. G., 1950. Prehistoric Migrations in Europe, Oslo, 1950.Google Scholar
Childe, V. G. and Sandars, N. K., 1950. ‘La civilization de Seine-Oise-Marne’, L'Anthropologie, 1950, 1.Google Scholar
Chitty, L. F., 1935. ‘Notes on Iberian Affinities found in County Galway’, Journ. Gal. Arch. Hist. Soc., 1935, 125.Google Scholar
Clark, J. G. D., 1952. Prehistoric Europe; the Economic Basis, London, 1952.Google Scholar
Clozier, R., 1926. ‘Les causses de Quercy’, Annales de Geog., 1926.Google Scholar
Cogne, J. and Giot, P. R., 1951. ‘L'Age du Bronze Ancien en Bretagne’, L'Anth., 1951, 425.Google Scholar
Constantin, E., 1953. ‘Mobilier funéraire de Dolmens de la Région des “Grands Causses”’, Genava, 1953. 85.Google Scholar
Cotte, V., 1924. ‘Sépultures et Monuments Mégalithiques des Ages de la Pierre Polie, du Bronze et du Fer’ (being Part 4 of Documents sur la Préhistoire de Provence), Aix en Provence, 1924.Google Scholar
Daleau, F. and Mufras, E., 1905. ‘Le Dolmen du Terrier de Cabut’, Actes de la Socété Archéologique de Bordeaux, 1905.Google Scholar
Daniel, G. E., 1951. ‘The Chronological Framework of Prehistoric Barbarian Europe’, Man, 1951, 64.Google Scholar
Daniel, G. E., 1956. ‘The Allées Couvertes of France’, Arch. J., 1955, 1.Google Scholar
Daniel, G. E., 1957. ‘The Cromlechs of Glamorgan’, Morgannwg, 1956.Google Scholar
Daniel, G. E. and Powell, T. G. E., 1949. ‘The distribution and date of the Passage Graves of the British Isles’, Proc. Preh. Soc., 1949, 169.Google Scholar
Déchelette, J., 1928. Manuel d'archéologie préhistorique, celtique et gallo-romaine: Vol. I. Archéologie préhistorique (2nd edition), Paris, 1928.Google Scholar
Evans, J. D., 1953. ‘The Prehistoric Culture Sequence in the Maltese Archipelago’, Proc. Preh. Soc., 1953.41.Google Scholar
Evans, J. D., 1956. ‘The “Dolmens” of Malta and the Origins of the Tarxien Cemetery Culture’, Proc. Preh. Soc., 1956, 85.Google Scholar
Fabre, G., 1943. ‘Contribution à l'étude du Protohistorique du Sud-Ouest de la France’, Gallia, 1943, 43.Google Scholar
Fabre, G., 1952. Les civilizations protohistoriques de l'Aquitaine. Paris, 1952.Google Scholar
Ferrier, J., 1938. La Préhistoire en Gironde. Le Mans, 1938.Google Scholar
Forde, C. D., 1929. ‘The Megalithic Gallery in Brittany’, Man, 1929, 80.Google Scholar
Forde, C. D., 1940. ‘Multiple Chambered Tombs in North-western France’, Proc Preh. Soc., 1940, 170.Google Scholar
Gaillard, M., 1892. ‘Le dolmen de la Pointe du Conguel à Quiberon’, Bull. Soc. Anth. Paris, 1892, 37.Google Scholar
Gervasio, , 1913. I Dolmen e la Civiltà del Bronzo nelle Puglie. Bari, 1913.Google Scholar
Giot, P. R., 1947. ‘Le tumulus mégalithique de Beg an Dorchenn en Plomeur’, Gallia, 1947, 167.Google Scholar
Giot, P. R., 1957. Menhirs et Dolmens. Chateaulin, 1957.Google Scholar
Giot, P. R. and L'Helgouach, , 1956. ‘Le Cairn méridional de Barnenez-en-Plouézoc'h (Finistère)’, Bull Soc. Préh Franç., 1956, 326.Google Scholar
Giot, P. R. and L'Helgouach, , 1957. ‘Le Cairn de Barnenez en Plouézoc'h (Finistère)’, Annales de Bretagne, 1957, 9.Google Scholar
Glory Martinez, J. S., Georgeot, P. and Neukirch, H., 1948. ‘Les peintures de l'Age du Métal en France méridionale’, Préhistoire, 1948, 7.Google Scholar
Godfray, and Burdo, C., 1950. ‘Excavations at the Pinnacle, St Ouen, Jersey’, Bull. Soc. Jersiaise, 1949, 21 and 1950, 168.Google Scholar
Guignebet, G., 1924. ‘Le Causse de Martel’, Annales de Géographie, 1924.Google Scholar
Hawkes, C. F. C., 1940. The Prehistoric Foundations of Europe to the Mycenaean Age. London, 1940.Google Scholar
Hawkes, J., 1934, ‘Aspects of the Neolithic and Chalcolithic Periods in Western Europe’, Antiquity, 1934. 24.Google Scholar
Hawkes, J., 1938. ‘The significance of channelled ware in Neolithic Western Europe’, Arch. J., 1938, 126.Google Scholar
Hawkes, J., 1939. The Archaeology of the Channel Islands; II, The Bailiwick of Jersey, 1939.Google Scholar
Hélèna, P., 1925. Les grottes sépulcrales des Monges à Narbonne. Toulouse, 1925.Google Scholar
Hélèna, P., 1937, Les origines de Narbonne. Toulouse and Paris, 1937.Google Scholar
Lantier, R., 1952. Guide illustré du Musée des Antiquités Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye (2nd edition). Paris, 1952.Google Scholar
Leisner, G. and Leisner, V., 1943. Die megalithgräber der Iberischen Halbinsel: IDer Süden. Berlin, 1943.Google Scholar
Leisner, G. and Leisner, V., 1956. Die megalithgräber der Iberischen Halbinsel: Der Westen. Berlin, 1953.Google Scholar
Maluquer de Motes, J., 1948. Notas sobre la cultura pirenaica Cataluna. Pireneos, 1948, 113.Google Scholar
Martin, H., Taffanel, O., Taffenel, J., and Arnal, J., 1949. ‘La cueva de la Treille’, Ampurias, 1949. 25.Google Scholar
Merhart, G. von, 1940. ‘Bernsteinschieber von Kakovatos’, Germainia, 1940, 99.Google Scholar
Mortillet, A. de, 1901. ‘Distribution géographique des dolmens et des Menhirs en France’, Rev. d'École d'Anth, 1901, 33.Google Scholar
O'Neil, B. H. St. J., 1952. ‘The Excavation of Knackyboy Cairn, St. Martin's, Isles of Scilly, 1948’, Ant. J., 1952, 14.Google Scholar
ÓRíordáin, S. P., 1955. ‘A Burial with Faience Beads at Tara’, Proc. Preh. Soc., 1955, 163.Google Scholar
ÓRíordáin, S. P. and Stone, J. F. S., 1954. Proc. Roy. Irish Acad., 1954, 355.Google Scholar
Ormsby, H., 1931. France: a regional and economic geography. London, 1931.Google Scholar
Pannoux, P. and Arnal, J., 1950. ‘Un group de gisements de la civilisation des Pasteurs des Plateaux’ Atti i Congresso Inter. Preistoria. Protostoria Mediterranea. Firenze–Napoli-Roma, 1950, 157.Google Scholar
Pannoux, P. and Pannoux, C., 1953. ‘Four Crématoire Néolithique aux Matelles (Hérault)’ Gallia, 1953, 69.Google Scholar
Pericot Garcia, L., 1950. Les Sepulcros Megaliticos Catalanesy la Cultura Pirenaica (second edition), Barcelona, 1950.Google Scholar
Piggott, S., 1953–1954. ‘Le néolithique occidental et le chalcolithique en France; esquisse préliminaire’, L'Anthropologie, 1953, 401; 1954, 1.Google Scholar
Piggott, S., 1954. The Neolithic Cultures of the British Isles. Cambridge, 1954.Google Scholar
Powell, T. G. E. and Daniel, G. E., 1956. Barclodiad y Gawres. Liverpool, 1956.Google Scholar
Rolland, H., 1938. ‘Ossuaries de Romanin’, Bull. Soc. Préh. Franç., 1938, 470.Google Scholar
le Rouzic, Z., 1934. ‘Le mobilier des sépultures préhistoriques du Morbihan’, L'Anthropologie, 1934.Google Scholar
Sandars, N. K., 1950. ‘Daggers as type fossils in the French Early Bronze Age’, Ann. Rep. Inst. Arch. Lond., 1950, 44.Google Scholar
Sandars, N. K., 1957. Bronze Age Cultures in France, Cambridge, 1957.Google Scholar
Savory, H. N., 1941. ‘Some unpublished Late Middle Bronze Age Pottery from West Wales’, Arch. Camb., 1941, 31.Google Scholar
Savory, H. N., 1948. ‘The “Sword-Bearers”: a Reinterpretation’, Proc. Preh. Soc., 1948, 155.Google Scholar
Savory, H. N., 1949. ‘The Atlantic Bronze Age in South-west Europe’, Proc. Preh. Soc., 1949, 128.Google Scholar
Sestieri, P. C., 1949. ‘Primo Risultati Dello Scavo Della Necropoli Preistorica di Paestum’, Accad. Arch. Lett. Belle Arti Napoli, XXIII, 1947–1948.Google Scholar
Sestieri, P. C., 1955. Paestum; the City, the Prehistoric Necropolis, the Heraion.Google Scholar
Sieveking, G. de G., 1953. ‘A Grave Group with Beaker from the Paris Basin’, Ann. Rep. Inst. Arch. Lond., 1953, 60.Google Scholar
Stone, J. F. S., 1956. ‘The use and distribution of faience in the Ancient East and prehistoric Europe’, Proc. Preh. Soc., 1956, 37.Google Scholar
Taffanel, O. and Taffanel, J., 1956. ‘Le civilizations préromaines dans la région de Mailhac (Aude)‘, Études Roussillonnaisses, 1951, 1.Google Scholar
Temple, P., 1936. ‘La préhistoire du département de l'Aveyron’, Cahiers d'histoire et d'archéologie, XI, 1936 (Nîmes).Google Scholar
Temple, P., 1937. Inventaire de l'archéologie préhistorique du département de l'Aveyron. Rodez, 1937. (Reissued from the Publications of the Société des Lettres, Sciences et Arts de l'Aveyron).Google Scholar