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Counting on The Norton Anthology of American Literature

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 April 2024

Erik Fredner Open the ORCID record for Erik Fredner [Opens in a new window]  and
J. D. Porter Open the ORCID record for J. D. Porter [Opens in a new window]
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Abstract

We created a relational database that captures every author and work ever selected for The Norton Anthology of American Literature. Given this anthology's influence, our database reveals changes in the literary canon over the past half century. We find that the common story of increased diversity is true, albeit truer with respect to race than gender. However, the biggest structural change has been a substantial growth in the number of anthologized authors. We argue that, while that strategy has produced real gains, it also creates a canon that less effectively manages reader attention, affords women and people of color a less valuable position than many white male authors once enjoyed, and tacitly accepts the notion that the new additions do not have greater literary merit than authors on the original roster, whom we show editors too rarely cut.

Type
Essay
Information
PMLA , Volume 139 , Issue 1 , January 2024 , pp. 50 - 65
Copyright
Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Modern Language Association of America

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