Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-gvh9x Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-20T09:29:34.621Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 6 - Language Processing in Alexithymia

from Part II - Emotion and Cognitive Processing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 September 2018

Olivier Luminet
Affiliation:
Université Catholique de Louvain, Belgium
R. Michael Bagby
Affiliation:
University of Toronto
Graeme J. Taylor
Affiliation:
University of Toronto
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Alexithymia
Advances in Research, Theory, and Clinical Practice
, pp. 90 - 104
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aitchison, J. (2012). Words in the Mind: An Introduction to the Mental Lexicon. West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Bagby, R.M., Parker, J.D., and Taylor, G.J. (1994). The Twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale – I. Item selection and cross-validation of the factor structure. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 38, 2332.Google Scholar
Bagby, R.M., Quilty, L.C., Taylor, G.J., et al. (2009). Are there subtypes of alexithymia? Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 413418.Google Scholar
Bagby, R.M., Taylor, G.J., Parker, J.D.A., et al. (2006). The development of the Toronto Structured Interview for Alexithymia: Item selection, factor structure, reliability and concurrent validity. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 75, 2539.Google Scholar
Bayot, M., Pleyers, G., Kotsou, I., et al. (2014). Joint effect of alexithymia and mood on the categorization of nonverbal emotional vocalizations. Psychiatry Research, 216, 242247.Google Scholar
Bucci, W. (1997). Psychoanalysis and Cognitive Science: A Multiple Code Theory. New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Friedlander, L., Lumley, M.A., Farchione, T., et al. (1997). Testing the alexithymia hypothesis: Physiological and subjective responses during relaxation and stress. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 185, 233239.Google Scholar
Goerlich, K.S., Aleman, A., and Martens, S. (2012). The sound of feelings: Electrophysiological responses to emotional speech in alexithymia. PLoS One, 7, e36951.Google Scholar
Goerlich, K.S., Witteman, J., Aleman, A., et al. (2011). Hearing feelings: Affective categorization of music and speech in alexithymia, an ERP study. PLoS One, 6, e19501.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goerlich-Dobre, K.S., Witteman, J., Schiller, N.O., et al. (2013). Blunted feelings: Alexithymia is associated with a diminished neural response to speech prosody. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 9, 11081117.Google Scholar
Harley, T.A. (2013). The Psychology of Language: From Data to Theory. New York: Psychology Press.Google Scholar
Heaton, P., Reichenbacher, L., Sauter, D., et al. (2012). Measuring the effects of alexithymia on perception of emotional vocalizations in autistic spectrum disorder and typical development. Psychological Medicine, 42, 24532459.Google Scholar
Herring, D.R., White, K.R., Jabeen, L.N., et al. (2013). On the automatic activation of attitudes: A quarter century of evaluative priming research. Psychological Bulletin, 139, 10621089.Google Scholar
Holmes, E.A. and Mathews, A. (2010). Mental imagery in emotion and emotional disorders. Clinical Psychology Review, 30, 349362.Google Scholar
Horneffer, K.J. and Chan, K.M. (2009). Alexithymia and relaxation: Considerations in optimising the emotional effectiveness of journaling about stressful experiences. Cognition and Emotion, 23, 611622.Google Scholar
Jelinek, L., Stockbauer, C., Randjbar, S., et al. (2010). Characteristics and organization of the worst moment of trauma memories in posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48, 680685.Google Scholar
Kotz, S.A. and Paulmann, S. (2011). Emotion, language, and the brain. Language and Linguistics Compass, 5, 108125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kreitler, S. (2002). The psychosemantic approach to alexithymia. Personality and Individual Differences, 33, 393407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kreitler, H. and Kreitler, S. (1976). Cognitive Orientation and Behavior. Michigan: Springer Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Krystal, H. (1979). Alexithymia and psychotherapy. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 33, 1731.Google Scholar
Krystal, H. (1982–83). Alexithymia and the effectiveness of psychoanalytic treatment. International Journal of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy, 9, 353378.Google ScholarPubMed
Lane, R.D., Lee, S., Reidel, R., et al. (1996). Impaired verbal and nonverbal emotion recognition in alexithymia. Psychosomatic Medicine, 58, 203210.Google Scholar
Lane, R.D., Sechrest, L., Riedel, R., et al. (2000). Pervasive emotion recognition deficit common to alexithymia and the repressive coping style. Psychosomatic Medicine, 62, 492501.Google Scholar
Lemche, E., Klann-Delius, G., Koch, R., et al. (2004). Mentalizing language development in a longitudinal attachment sample: Implications for alexithymia. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 73, 366374.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Löbner, S. (2011). Concept types and determination. Journal of Semantics, 28, 279333.Google Scholar
Luminet, O., Rimé, B., Bagby, R.M., et al. (2004). A multimodal investigation of emotional responding in alexithymia. Cognition and Emotion, 18, 741766.Google Scholar
Luminet, O., Vermeulen, N., Demaret, C., et al. (2006). Alexithymia and levels of processing: Evidence for an overall deficit in remembering emotion words. Journal of Research in Personality, 40, 713733.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meganck, R., Vanheule, S., Inslegers, R., et al. (2009). Alexithymia and interpersonal problems: A study of natural language use. Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 990995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mériau, K., Wartenburger, I., Kazzer, P., et al. (2006). A neural network reflecting individual differences in cognitive processing of emotions during perceptual decision making. NeuroImage, 33, 10161027.Google Scholar
Nemiah, J.C. and Sifneos, P.E. (1970). Psychosomatic illness: A problem in communication. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 18, 154160.Google Scholar
Nemiah, J.C., Freyberger, H., and Sifneos, P.E. (1976). Alexithymia: A view of the psychosomatic process. In Hill, O.W. (Ed.), Modern Trends in Psychosomatic Medicine, vol. 3, pp. 430439. London: Butterworths.Google Scholar
Ouhayoun, B., Lauret, B., Brillaud, L., et al. (1998). 581 Hypoprosody among alexithymic subjects: An index of relative hypoactivity of the right hemisphere in alexithymia? International Journal of Psychophysiology, 30, 221222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Páez, D., Velasco, C. and González, J.L. (1999). Expressive writing and the role of alexithymia as a dispositional deficit in self-disclosure and psychological health. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 630.Google Scholar
Pandey, R. (1995). Stroop interference effect of emotion-arousing words in alexithymia. Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, 21, 2128.Google Scholar
Parker, J.D., Bauermann, T.M., and Smith, C.T. (2000). Alexithymia and impoverished dream content: Evidence from rapid eye movement sleep awakenings. Psychosomatic Medicine, 62, 486491.Google Scholar
Parker, J., Taylor, G., and Bagby, M. (1993). Alexithymia and the processing of emotional stimuli: An experimental study. New Trends in Experimental and Clinical Psychiatry, 9, 914.Google Scholar
Pennebaker, J.W. (2012). Opening Up: The Healing Power of Expressing Emotions. New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Pennebaker, J.W., Francis, M.E., and Booth, R.J. (2001). Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count: LIWC 2001. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Preece, D., Becerra, R., Allan, A., et al. (2017). Establishing the theoretical components of alexithymia via factor analysis: Introduction and validation of the attention-appraisal model of alexithymia. Personality and Individual Differences, 119, 341352.Google Scholar
Roedema, T.M. and Simons, R.F. (1999). Emotion-processing deficit in alexithymia. Psychophysiology, 36, 379387.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Samur, D., Luminet, O., and Koole, S.L. (2017). Alexithymia predicts lower reading frequency: The mediating roles of mentalising ability and reading attitude. Poetics, 65, 111.Google Scholar
Samur, D., Tops, M., Schlinkert, C., et al. (2013). Four decades of research on alexithymia: Moving toward clinical applications. Frontiers in Psychology, 4, 14.Google Scholar
Sanchez, F. and Serrano, J. (1997). Influence of the alexithymia level in the emotional stimuli processing in a Stroop colour-naming task. Psicothema, 9, 519527.Google Scholar
Sifneos, P.E. (1973). The prevalence of “alexithymic” characteristics in psychosomatic patients. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 22, 255262.Google Scholar
Smyth, J.M., Anderson, C.F., Hockemeyer, J.R., et al. (2002). Does emotional non-expressiveness or avoidance interfere with writing about stressful life events? An analysis in patients with chronic illness. Psychology and Health, 17, 561569.Google Scholar
Solano, L., Donati, V., Pecci, F., et al. (2003). Postoperative course after papilloma resection: Effects of written disclosure of the experience in subjects with different alexithymia levels. Psychosomatic Medicine, 65, 477484.Google Scholar
Suslow, T. (1998). Alexithymia and automatic affective processing. European Journal of Personality, 12, 433443.Google Scholar
Suslow, T., Donges, U.S., Kersting, A., et al. (2000). 20-Item Toronto Alexithymia Scale: Do difficulties describing feelings assess proneness to shame instead of difficulties symbolizing emotions? Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 41, 329334.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Suslow, T. and Junghanns, K. (2002). Impairments of emotion situation priming in alexithymia. Personality and Individual Differences, 32, 541550.Google Scholar
Suslow, T., Junghanns, K., Donges, U.S., et al. (2001). Alexithymia and automatic processing of verbal and facial affect stimuli. Cahiers de Psychologie Cognitive/Current Psychology of Cognition, 20, 297324.Google Scholar
Suslow, T., Kersting, A., and Arolt, V. (2003). Alexithymia and incidental learning of emotional words. Psychological Reports, 93, 10031012.Google Scholar
Swart, M., Kortekaas, R., and Aleman, A. (2009). Dealing with feelings: Characterization of trait alexithymia on emotion regulation strategies and cognitive-emotional processing. PLoS One, 4, e5751.Google Scholar
Taylor, G.J., Bagby, R.M., and Parker, J.D. (1991). The alexithymia construct: A potential paradigm for psychosomatic medicine. Psychosomatics, 32, 153164.Google Scholar
Taylor, G.J., Bagby, R.M., and Parker, J.D.A. (1997). Disorders of Affect Regulation. Alexithymia in Medical and Psychiatric Illness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Taylor, G. and Doody, K. (1982). Psychopathology and verbal expression in psychosomatic and psychoneurotic patients. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 38, 121127.Google Scholar
Taylor, G., Doody, K., and Newman, A. (1981). Alexithymic characteristics in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 26, 470474.Google Scholar
Tull, M.T., Medaglia, E., and Roemer, L. (2005). An investigation of the construct validity of the 20-Item Toronto Alexithymia Scale through the use of a verbalization task. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 59, 7784.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vanheule, S., Meganck, R., and Desmet, M. (2011). Alexithymia, social detachment and cognitive processing. Psychiatry Research, 190, 4951.Google Scholar
Vanman, E.J., Dawson, M.E., and Brennan, P.A. (1998). Affective reactions in the blink of an eye: Individual differences in subjective experience and physiological responses to emotional stimuli. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 9941005.Google Scholar
Vermeulen, N. and Luminet, O. (2009). Alexithymia factors and memory performances for neutral and emotional words. Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 305309.Google Scholar
Vermeulen, N., Luminet, O., and Corneille, O. (2006). Alexithymia and the automatic processing of affective information: Evidence from the affective priming paradigm. Cognition & Emotion, 20, 6491.Google Scholar
Vermeulen, N., Luminet, O., De Sousa, M.C., et al. (2008). Categorical perception of anger is disrupted in alexithymia: Evidence from a visual ERP study. Cognition & Emotion, 22, 10521067.Google Scholar
Vermeulen, N., Toussaint, J., and Luminet, O. (2010). The influence of alexithymia and music on the incidental memory for emotion words. European Journal of Personality, 24, 551568.Google Scholar
Vorst, H.C. and Bermond, B. (2001). Validity and reliability of the Bermond–Vorst Alexithymia Questionnaire. Personality and Individual Differences, 30, 413434.Google Scholar
Wagner, H. and Lee, V. (2008). Alexithymia and individual differences in emotional expression. Journal of Research in Personality, 42, 8395.Google Scholar
Watters, C.A., Taylor, G.J., Quilty, L.C., et al. (2016). An examination of the topology and measurement of the alexithymia construct using network analysis. Journal of Personality Assessment, 98, 649659.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wotschack, C. and Klann-Delius, G. (2013). Alexithymia and the conceptualization of emotions: A study of language use and semantic knowledge. Journal of Research in Personality, 47, 514523.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×