“Afghan Ex-Warlord Living in Londonhttp://www.tribuneindia.com/2000/20000728/world.htm 2005

Christia, FotiniSemple, Michael 2009 Flipping the Taliban: How to Win in AfghanistanForeign Affairs 4 1Google Scholar

Cooper, Kenneth J. 1997

Cooper, Kenneth J. 1997

Davis, Anthony 1993 The Afghan Army,Jane's Intelligence Review 5 134Google Scholar

Davis, Anthony 1994 The Battleground of Northern AfghanistanJane's Intelligence Review 6 323Google Scholar

Davis, Anthony 1995 Afghanistan's TalibanJane's Intelligence Review 7 315Google Scholar

Davis, Anthony 1996 Afghanistan – Past, Present, and FutureJane's Intelligence Review 8 181Google Scholar

Davis, Anthony 1997 Taliban Found Lacking When Nation-Building BeckonedJane's Intelligence Review 9 359Google Scholar

Davis, Anthony 1998 Taliban Continue the Killing but Fail to Finish the CrusadeJane's Intelligence Review 10 17Google Scholar

Defecting General Says Afghanistan Won't Threaten Russia, Central Asia 1997 BBC Monitoring Service: Asia-PacificMoscow

Gannon, Kathy 1997

http://millatehazara.tripod.com/mazari.html 2006

Human Rights Watch 2005 http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/afghanistan0605.pdf

Isby, David C. 1992 Afghanistan – Civil War Next?Jane's Intelligence Review 4 463Google Scholar

Johnston, Tim 1997

Johnston, Tim 1997

Johnston, Tim 1997

Lyon, Alistair 1997

Mazari, Abdul Alihttp://www.hazarapress.com/best_choice_of_politics/mazari.htm 2008

McGirk, Tim 1997 Into the Massacre Rode the Taliban: The Fierce Islamists Thought They Had Conquered All Afghanistan – Until a Surprise CounterattackTime International 149Google Scholar

Pratt, David 1998

Rashid, Ahmed 1997 Highly Explosive: Renewed Fighting Alarms Central Asian NeighborsFar Eastern Economic Review 160 24Google Scholar

Rupert, JamesColl, Steve 1990

Salahuddin, Sayed 1997

Siddiqi, Kamal 1997

Smith, Stefan 1997

1997 37

Thomas, Christopher 1997

Thomas, Christopher 1997

Thomas, Christopher 1997 12

Wyllie, James 1994 Afghanistan – Spiraling DeclineJane's Intelligence Review 6 273Google Scholar

Adamec, Ludwig W 1996 Dictionary of Afghan Wars, Revolutions and InsurgenciesLanham, MDScarecrow PressGoogle Scholar

Adamec, Ludwig W 2008 Biographical Encyclopedia of AfghanistanNew DelhiPentagon PressGoogle Scholar

Ahady, Anwar-ul-Haq 1995 The Decline of the Pashtuns in AfghanistanAsian Survey 35 621CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ahady, Anwar-ul-Haq 1998 Saudi Arabia, Iran, and the Conflict in AfghanistanMaley, WilliamFundamentalism Reborn? Afghanistan and the TalibanNew YorkNew York University Press117Google Scholar

Anderson, Jon Lee 2002 The Lion's Grave: Dispatches from AfghanistanNew York: Grove PressGoogle Scholar

Arnold, Anthony 1983 Afghanistan's Two-Party Communism: Parcham and KhalqStanford, CAHoover Institutions, Stanford UniversityGoogle Scholar

Azoy, G. Whitney 2003 Buzkashi: Game and Power in AfghanistanLong Grove, ILWaveland PressGoogle Scholar

Bradsher, Henry S. 1999 Afghan Communism and Soviet InterventionOxfordOxford University PressGoogle Scholar

Canfield, Robert L 1989 Afghanistan: The Trajectory of Internal AlignmentsMiddle East Journal 43 635Google Scholar

Coll, Steve 2004 Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001New York: Penguin PressGoogle Scholar

Davis, Anthony 1998 How the Taliban Became a Military Force,Maley, WilliamFundamentalism Reborn? Afghanistan and the TalibanNew YorkNew York University Press43Google Scholar

Dorronsoro, Gilles 2005 Revolution Unending: Afghanistan, 1979 to the PresentLondonC. HurstGoogle Scholar

Dorronsoro, GillesLobato, Chantal 1989 The Militia in Afghanistan,”Central Asian Survey 8 95CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dupree, Louis 1980 AfghanistanPrinceton, NJPrinceton University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Edwards, David B. 2002 Before Taliban: Genealogies of the Afghan JihadUniversity of California PressGoogle Scholar

Emadi, Hafizullah 1995 Exporting the Revolution: Radicalization of Shiite Movement in AfghanistanMiddle Eastern Studies 31 1CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Emadi, Hafizullah 2006 http://boozers.fortunecity.com/jerusalem/47/Political_Role/political_role.html#8

Ewans, Martin 2002 Afghanistan: A Short History of Its People and PoliticsNew YorkHarper CollinsGoogle Scholar

Fänge, Anders 1995 Afghanistan after April 1992: A Struggle for State and EthnicityCentral Asian Survey 14 17CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Filkins, Dexter 2008 The Forever WarNew YorkKnopfGoogle Scholar

Gall, Sandy 1993 Masoud Builds Afghan Power Base with National Army,”Jane's Defence Weekly 20 17Google Scholar

Gearing, Julian 1993 Intriguing Changes of Fortune (The Possible Return to Power of Former Communists in Afghanistan)The Middle East 22Google Scholar

Girardet, EdwardWalter, Jonathan 2004 Afghanistan: CROSSLINES Essential Field Guides to Humanitarian and Conflict ZonesGenevaMedia Action InternationalGoogle Scholar

Giustozzi, Antonio 2000 War, Politics and Society in Afghanistan, 1978–1992LondonC. Hurst PublishingGoogle Scholar

Giustozzi, Antonio 2004 The Demodernization of an Army: Northern Afghanistan, 1992–2001Small Wars and Insurgencies 15 1CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Giustozzi, Antonio 2009 Empires of Mud: War and Warlords in AfghanistanLondonHurst and CompanyGoogle Scholar

Glatzer, Bernt 1998 Is Afghanistan on the Brink of Ethnic and Tribal Disintegration?Maley, WilliamFundamentalism Reborn? Afghanistan and the TalibanNew YorkNew York University Press167Google Scholar

Goodson, Larry P 2001 Afghanistan's Endless WarSeattle, WAUniversity of Seattle PressGoogle Scholar

Goodson, LarryJohnson, Thomas 2011 http://www.eurasiareview.com/parallels-with-past-how-soviets-lost-in-afghanistan-how-us-is-losing-analysis-26042011/

Grau, L. W. 1996 The Bear Went Over the MountainWashington, DCNational Defense University PressGoogle Scholar

Griffin, Michael 2001 Reaping the Whirlwind: The Taliban Movement in AfghanistanSterling, VAPluto PressGoogle Scholar

Gvosdev, Nikolas 2009 http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/65713/nikolas-k-gvosdev/the-soviet-victory-that-never-was

Harpviken, Kristian Berg 1996 Political Mobilization among the Hazara of Afghanistan: 1978–1992OsloInstitutt for sosiologi og samfunnsgeografiGoogle Scholar

Harpviken, Kristian Berg 1997 Transcending Traditionalism: The Emergence of Non-State Military Formation in AfghanistanJournal of Peace Research 34 271CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ishtiaq, Ahmad 2004 Gulbuddin Hekmatyar: An Afghan Train from Jihad to TerrorismIslamabadPanGraphicsGoogle Scholar

Kaplan, Robert D. 2001 Soldiers of God: With Islamic Warriors in Afghanistan and PakistanNew YorkVintage DeparturesGoogle Scholar

Khalizad, Zalmay 1995 Afghanistan in 1994: Civil War and DisintegrationAsian Survey 35 147CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Khalilzad, ZalmayByman, Daniel 2000 Afghanistan: The Consolidation of a Rogue StateThe Washington Quarterly 23 65CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Magnus, Ralph 1997 Afghanistan in 1996: Year of the TalibanAsian Survey 37 111CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Maley, William 1998 Interpreting the Taliban,Maley, WilliamFundamentalism Reborn? Afghanistan and the TalibanNew YorkNew York University Press1Google Scholar

Maley, William 2009 The Afghanistan WarsNew YorkPalgrave McMillanCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Marshall, D. A. 2006 Phased Withdrawal, Conflict Resolution and State ReconstructionLondonDefence Academy of the United Kingdom, Conflict Studies Research CentreGoogle Scholar

Matinuddin, Kamal 1999 The Taliban Phenomenon: Afghanistan 1994–1997OxfordOxford University PressGoogle Scholar

Minkov, AntonSmolynec, Gregory 2007 Social Development and State Building in Afghanistan during the Soviet Period, 1979–1989Lessons Learned from the Soviet Experience in AfghanistanOttawaDefense R & D Canada, Centre for Operational Research & AnalysisGoogle Scholar

Mousavi, Sayed Askar 1997 The Hazaras of Afghanistan: A Historical, Cultural, Economic and Political StudyNew YorkSt. Martin's PressGoogle Scholar

O’Ballance, Edgar 2002 Afghan WarsLondonBrassey'sGoogle Scholar

Poladi, Hassan 1989 The HazarasStockton, CAMughal Publishing CorporationGoogle Scholar

Rasanayagam, Angelo 2003 Afghanistan: A Modern HistoryLondonI.B. TaurisGoogle Scholar

Rashid, Ahmed 2000 Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil and Fundamentalism in Central AsiaNew Haven, CTYale University PressGoogle Scholar

Rashid, Ahmed 2001 Taliban: The Story of the Afghan WarlordsLondonPanGoogle Scholar

Roy, Oliver 1990 Islam and Resistance in AfghanistanNew YorkCambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Roy, Oliver 1995 Afghanistan: From Holy War to Civil WarPrinceton, NJDarwin PressGoogle Scholar

Rubin, Barnett R. 1995 The Fragmentation of Afghanistan: State Formation and Collapse in the International SystemNew Haven, CTYale University PressGoogle Scholar

Rubin, Barnett R. 1995 The Search for Peace in Afghanistan: From Buffer State to Failed StateNew Haven, CTYale University PressGoogle Scholar

Saikal, Amin 1998 The Rabbani Government 1992–1996Maley, WilliamFundamentalism Reborn? Afghanistan and the TalibanNew YorkNew York University Press29Google Scholar

Semple, Michael 2010 Afghanistan Oral Narratives ProjectUnpublished ManuscriptGoogle Scholar

Shay, Shaul 2002 The Endless Jihad…The Mujahidin, the Taliban and Bin LadenHerzliyaThe International Policy Institute for Counter-Terrorism at the Interdisciplinary CenterGoogle Scholar

Sinno, Abdulkader H 2008 Organizations at War in Afghanistan and BeyondIthaca, NYCornell University PressGoogle Scholar

Weitz, Richard 1992 Moscow's Endgame in AfghanistanJournal of Conflict Studies 12 25Google Scholar

Williams, Brian 2006

Yunas, Fida 1997 Afghanistan, Political Parties, Groups, Movements and Mujahideen Alliances and Governments (1879–1997)PeshawarPeshawar Area Studies CenterGoogle Scholar

“Afghan Ex-Warlord Living in Londonhttp://www.tribuneindia.com/2000/20000728/world.htm 2005

Christia, FotiniSemple, Michael 2009 Flipping the Taliban: How to Win in AfghanistanForeign Affairs 4 1Google Scholar

Cooper, Kenneth J. 1997

Cooper, Kenneth J. 1997

Davis, Anthony 1993 The Afghan Army,Jane's Intelligence Review 5 134Google Scholar

Davis, Anthony 1994 The Battleground of Northern AfghanistanJane's Intelligence Review 6 323Google Scholar

Davis, Anthony 1995 Afghanistan's TalibanJane's Intelligence Review 7 315Google Scholar

Davis, Anthony 1996 Afghanistan – Past, Present, and FutureJane's Intelligence Review 8 181Google Scholar

Davis, Anthony 1997 Taliban Found Lacking When Nation-Building BeckonedJane's Intelligence Review 9 359Google Scholar

Davis, Anthony 1998 Taliban Continue the Killing but Fail to Finish the CrusadeJane's Intelligence Review 10 17Google Scholar

Defecting General Says Afghanistan Won't Threaten Russia, Central Asia 1997 BBC Monitoring Service: Asia-PacificMoscow

Gannon, Kathy 1997

http://millatehazara.tripod.com/mazari.html 2006

Human Rights Watch 2005 http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/afghanistan0605.pdf

Isby, David C. 1992 Afghanistan – Civil War Next?Jane's Intelligence Review 4 463Google Scholar

Johnston, Tim 1997

Johnston, Tim 1997

Johnston, Tim 1997

Lyon, Alistair 1997

Mazari, Abdul Alihttp://www.hazarapress.com/best_choice_of_politics/mazari.htm 2008

McGirk, Tim 1997 Into the Massacre Rode the Taliban: The Fierce Islamists Thought They Had Conquered All Afghanistan – Until a Surprise CounterattackTime International 149Google Scholar

Pratt, David 1998

Rashid, Ahmed 1997 Highly Explosive: Renewed Fighting Alarms Central Asian NeighborsFar Eastern Economic Review 160 24Google Scholar

Rupert, JamesColl, Steve 1990

Salahuddin, Sayed 1997

Siddiqi, Kamal 1997

Smith, Stefan 1997

1997 37

Thomas, Christopher 1997

Thomas, Christopher 1997

Thomas, Christopher 1997 12

Wyllie, James 1994 Afghanistan – Spiraling DeclineJane's Intelligence Review 6 273Google Scholar

Adamec, Ludwig W 1996 Dictionary of Afghan Wars, Revolutions and InsurgenciesLanham, MDScarecrow PressGoogle Scholar

Adamec, Ludwig W 2008 Biographical Encyclopedia of AfghanistanNew DelhiPentagon PressGoogle Scholar

Ahady, Anwar-ul-Haq 1995 The Decline of the Pashtuns in AfghanistanAsian Survey 35 621CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ahady, Anwar-ul-Haq 1998 Saudi Arabia, Iran, and the Conflict in AfghanistanMaley, WilliamFundamentalism Reborn? Afghanistan and the TalibanNew YorkNew York University Press117Google Scholar

Anderson, Jon Lee 2002 The Lion's Grave: Dispatches from AfghanistanNew York: Grove PressGoogle Scholar

Arnold, Anthony 1983 Afghanistan's Two-Party Communism: Parcham and KhalqStanford, CAHoover Institutions, Stanford UniversityGoogle Scholar

Azoy, G. Whitney 2003 Buzkashi: Game and Power in AfghanistanLong Grove, ILWaveland PressGoogle Scholar

Bradsher, Henry S. 1999 Afghan Communism and Soviet InterventionOxfordOxford University PressGoogle Scholar

Canfield, Robert L 1989 Afghanistan: The Trajectory of Internal AlignmentsMiddle East Journal 43 635Google Scholar

Coll, Steve 2004 Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001New York: Penguin PressGoogle Scholar

Davis, Anthony 1998 How the Taliban Became a Military Force,Maley, WilliamFundamentalism Reborn? Afghanistan and the TalibanNew YorkNew York University Press43Google Scholar

Dorronsoro, Gilles 2005 Revolution Unending: Afghanistan, 1979 to the PresentLondonC. HurstGoogle Scholar

Dorronsoro, GillesLobato, Chantal 1989 The Militia in Afghanistan,”Central Asian Survey 8 95CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dupree, Louis 1980 AfghanistanPrinceton, NJPrinceton University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Edwards, David B. 2002 Before Taliban: Genealogies of the Afghan JihadUniversity of California PressGoogle Scholar

Emadi, Hafizullah 1995 Exporting the Revolution: Radicalization of Shiite Movement in AfghanistanMiddle Eastern Studies 31 1CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Emadi, Hafizullah 2006 http://boozers.fortunecity.com/jerusalem/47/Political_Role/political_role.html#8

Ewans, Martin 2002 Afghanistan: A Short History of Its People and PoliticsNew YorkHarper CollinsGoogle Scholar

Fänge, Anders 1995 Afghanistan after April 1992: A Struggle for State and EthnicityCentral Asian Survey 14 17CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Filkins, Dexter 2008 The Forever WarNew YorkKnopfGoogle Scholar

Gall, Sandy 1993 Masoud Builds Afghan Power Base with National Army,”Jane's Defence Weekly 20 17Google Scholar

Gearing, Julian 1993 Intriguing Changes of Fortune (The Possible Return to Power of Former Communists in Afghanistan)The Middle East 22Google Scholar

Girardet, EdwardWalter, Jonathan 2004 Afghanistan: CROSSLINES Essential Field Guides to Humanitarian and Conflict ZonesGenevaMedia Action InternationalGoogle Scholar

Giustozzi, Antonio 2000 War, Politics and Society in Afghanistan, 1978–1992LondonC. Hurst PublishingGoogle Scholar

Giustozzi, Antonio 2004 The Demodernization of an Army: Northern Afghanistan, 1992–2001Small Wars and Insurgencies 15 1CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Giustozzi, Antonio 2009 Empires of Mud: War and Warlords in AfghanistanLondonHurst and CompanyGoogle Scholar

Glatzer, Bernt 1998 Is Afghanistan on the Brink of Ethnic and Tribal Disintegration?Maley, WilliamFundamentalism Reborn? Afghanistan and the TalibanNew YorkNew York University Press167Google Scholar

Goodson, Larry P 2001 Afghanistan's Endless WarSeattle, WAUniversity of Seattle PressGoogle Scholar

Goodson, LarryJohnson, Thomas 2011 http://www.eurasiareview.com/parallels-with-past-how-soviets-lost-in-afghanistan-how-us-is-losing-analysis-26042011/

Grau, L. W. 1996 The Bear Went Over the MountainWashington, DCNational Defense University PressGoogle Scholar

Griffin, Michael 2001 Reaping the Whirlwind: The Taliban Movement in AfghanistanSterling, VAPluto PressGoogle Scholar

Gvosdev, Nikolas 2009 http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/65713/nikolas-k-gvosdev/the-soviet-victory-that-never-was

Harpviken, Kristian Berg 1996 Political Mobilization among the Hazara of Afghanistan: 1978–1992OsloInstitutt for sosiologi og samfunnsgeografiGoogle Scholar

Harpviken, Kristian Berg 1997 Transcending Traditionalism: The Emergence of Non-State Military Formation in AfghanistanJournal of Peace Research 34 271CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ishtiaq, Ahmad 2004 Gulbuddin Hekmatyar: An Afghan Train from Jihad to TerrorismIslamabadPanGraphicsGoogle Scholar

Kaplan, Robert D. 2001 Soldiers of God: With Islamic Warriors in Afghanistan and PakistanNew YorkVintage DeparturesGoogle Scholar

Khalizad, Zalmay 1995 Afghanistan in 1994: Civil War and DisintegrationAsian Survey 35 147CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Khalilzad, ZalmayByman, Daniel 2000 Afghanistan: The Consolidation of a Rogue StateThe Washington Quarterly 23 65CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Magnus, Ralph 1997 Afghanistan in 1996: Year of the TalibanAsian Survey 37 111CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Maley, William 1998 Interpreting the Taliban,Maley, WilliamFundamentalism Reborn? Afghanistan and the TalibanNew YorkNew York University Press1Google Scholar

Maley, William 2009 The Afghanistan WarsNew YorkPalgrave McMillanCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Marshall, D. A. 2006 Phased Withdrawal, Conflict Resolution and State ReconstructionLondonDefence Academy of the United Kingdom, Conflict Studies Research CentreGoogle Scholar

Matinuddin, Kamal 1999 The Taliban Phenomenon: Afghanistan 1994–1997OxfordOxford University PressGoogle Scholar

Minkov, AntonSmolynec, Gregory 2007 Social Development and State Building in Afghanistan during the Soviet Period, 1979–1989Lessons Learned from the Soviet Experience in AfghanistanOttawaDefense R & D Canada, Centre for Operational Research & AnalysisGoogle Scholar

Mousavi, Sayed Askar 1997 The Hazaras of Afghanistan: A Historical, Cultural, Economic and Political StudyNew YorkSt. Martin's PressGoogle Scholar

O’Ballance, Edgar 2002 Afghan WarsLondonBrassey'sGoogle Scholar

Poladi, Hassan 1989 The HazarasStockton, CAMughal Publishing CorporationGoogle Scholar

Rasanayagam, Angelo 2003 Afghanistan: A Modern HistoryLondonI.B. TaurisGoogle Scholar

Rashid, Ahmed 2000 Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil and Fundamentalism in Central AsiaNew Haven, CTYale University PressGoogle Scholar

Rashid, Ahmed 2001 Taliban: The Story of the Afghan WarlordsLondonPanGoogle Scholar

Roy, Oliver 1990 Islam and Resistance in AfghanistanNew YorkCambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Roy, Oliver 1995 Afghanistan: From Holy War to Civil WarPrinceton, NJDarwin PressGoogle Scholar

Rubin, Barnett R. 1995 The Fragmentation of Afghanistan: State Formation and Collapse in the International SystemNew Haven, CTYale University PressGoogle Scholar

Rubin, Barnett R. 1995 The Search for Peace in Afghanistan: From Buffer State to Failed StateNew Haven, CTYale University PressGoogle Scholar

Saikal, Amin 1998 The Rabbani Government 1992–1996Maley, WilliamFundamentalism Reborn? Afghanistan and the TalibanNew YorkNew York University Press29Google Scholar

Semple, Michael 2010 Afghanistan Oral Narratives ProjectUnpublished ManuscriptGoogle Scholar

Shay, Shaul 2002 The Endless Jihad…The Mujahidin, the Taliban and Bin LadenHerzliyaThe International Policy Institute for Counter-Terrorism at the Interdisciplinary CenterGoogle Scholar

Sinno, Abdulkader H 2008 Organizations at War in Afghanistan and BeyondIthaca, NYCornell University PressGoogle Scholar

Weitz, Richard 1992 Moscow's Endgame in AfghanistanJournal of Conflict Studies 12 25Google Scholar

Williams, Brian 2006

Yunas, Fida 1997 Afghanistan, Political Parties, Groups, Movements and Mujahideen Alliances and Governments (1879–1997)PeshawarPeshawar Area Studies CenterGoogle Scholar

“Afghan Ex-Warlord Living in Londonhttp://www.tribuneindia.com/2000/20000728/world.htm 2005

Christia, FotiniSemple, Michael 2009 Flipping the Taliban: How to Win in AfghanistanForeign Affairs 4 1Google Scholar

Cooper, Kenneth J. 1997

Cooper, Kenneth J. 1997

Davis, Anthony 1993 The Afghan Army,Jane's Intelligence Review 5 134Google Scholar

Davis, Anthony 1994 The Battleground of Northern AfghanistanJane's Intelligence Review 6 323Google Scholar

Davis, Anthony 1995 Afghanistan's TalibanJane's Intelligence Review 7 315Google Scholar

Davis, Anthony 1996 Afghanistan – Past, Present, and FutureJane's Intelligence Review 8 181Google Scholar

Davis, Anthony 1997 Taliban Found Lacking When Nation-Building BeckonedJane's Intelligence Review 9 359Google Scholar

Davis, Anthony 1998 Taliban Continue the Killing but Fail to Finish the CrusadeJane's Intelligence Review 10 17Google Scholar

Defecting General Says Afghanistan Won't Threaten Russia, Central Asia 1997 BBC Monitoring Service: Asia-PacificMoscow

Gannon, Kathy 1997

http://millatehazara.tripod.com/mazari.html 2006

Human Rights Watch 2005 http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/afghanistan0605.pdf

Isby, David C. 1992 Afghanistan – Civil War Next?Jane's Intelligence Review 4 463Google Scholar

Johnston, Tim 1997

Johnston, Tim 1997

Johnston, Tim 1997

Lyon, Alistair 1997

Mazari, Abdul Alihttp://www.hazarapress.com/best_choice_of_politics/mazari.htm 2008

McGirk, Tim 1997 Into the Massacre Rode the Taliban: The Fierce Islamists Thought They Had Conquered All Afghanistan – Until a Surprise CounterattackTime International 149Google Scholar

Pratt, David 1998

Rashid, Ahmed 1997 Highly Explosive: Renewed Fighting Alarms Central Asian NeighborsFar Eastern Economic Review 160 24Google Scholar

Rupert, JamesColl, Steve 1990

Salahuddin, Sayed 1997

Siddiqi, Kamal 1997

Smith, Stefan 1997

1997 37

Thomas, Christopher 1997

Thomas, Christopher 1997

Thomas, Christopher 1997 12

Wyllie, James 1994 Afghanistan – Spiraling DeclineJane's Intelligence Review 6 273Google Scholar

Adamec, Ludwig W 1996 Dictionary of Afghan Wars, Revolutions and InsurgenciesLanham, MDScarecrow PressGoogle Scholar

Adamec, Ludwig W 2008 Biographical Encyclopedia of AfghanistanNew DelhiPentagon PressGoogle Scholar

Ahady, Anwar-ul-Haq 1995 The Decline of the Pashtuns in AfghanistanAsian Survey 35 621CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ahady, Anwar-ul-Haq 1998 Saudi Arabia, Iran, and the Conflict in AfghanistanMaley, WilliamFundamentalism Reborn? Afghanistan and the TalibanNew YorkNew York University Press117Google Scholar

Anderson, Jon Lee 2002 The Lion's Grave: Dispatches from AfghanistanNew York: Grove PressGoogle Scholar

Arnold, Anthony 1983 Afghanistan's Two-Party Communism: Parcham and KhalqStanford, CAHoover Institutions, Stanford UniversityGoogle Scholar

Azoy, G. Whitney 2003 Buzkashi: Game and Power in AfghanistanLong Grove, ILWaveland PressGoogle Scholar

Bradsher, Henry S. 1999 Afghan Communism and Soviet InterventionOxfordOxford University PressGoogle Scholar

Canfield, Robert L 1989 Afghanistan: The Trajectory of Internal AlignmentsMiddle East Journal 43 635Google Scholar

Coll, Steve 2004 Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001New York: Penguin PressGoogle Scholar

Davis, Anthony 1998 How the Taliban Became a Military Force,Maley, WilliamFundamentalism Reborn? Afghanistan and the TalibanNew YorkNew York University Press43Google Scholar

Dorronsoro, Gilles 2005 Revolution Unending: Afghanistan, 1979 to the PresentLondonC. HurstGoogle Scholar

Dorronsoro, GillesLobato, Chantal 1989 The Militia in Afghanistan,”Central Asian Survey 8 95CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dupree, Louis 1980 AfghanistanPrinceton, NJPrinceton University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Edwards, David B. 2002 Before Taliban: Genealogies of the Afghan JihadUniversity of California PressGoogle Scholar

Emadi, Hafizullah 1995 Exporting the Revolution: Radicalization of Shiite Movement in AfghanistanMiddle Eastern Studies 31 1CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Emadi, Hafizullah 2006 http://boozers.fortunecity.com/jerusalem/47/Political_Role/political_role.html#8

Ewans, Martin 2002 Afghanistan: A Short History of Its People and PoliticsNew YorkHarper CollinsGoogle Scholar

Fänge, Anders 1995 Afghanistan after April 1992: A Struggle for State and EthnicityCentral Asian Survey 14 17CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Filkins, Dexter 2008 The Forever WarNew YorkKnopfGoogle Scholar

Gall, Sandy 1993 Masoud Builds Afghan Power Base with National Army,”Jane's Defence Weekly 20 17Google Scholar

Gearing, Julian 1993 Intriguing Changes of Fortune (The Possible Return to Power of Former Communists in Afghanistan)The Middle East 22Google Scholar

Girardet, EdwardWalter, Jonathan 2004 Afghanistan: CROSSLINES Essential Field Guides to Humanitarian and Conflict ZonesGenevaMedia Action InternationalGoogle Scholar

Giustozzi, Antonio 2000 War, Politics and Society in Afghanistan, 1978–1992LondonC. Hurst PublishingGoogle Scholar

Giustozzi, Antonio 2004 The Demodernization of an Army: Northern Afghanistan, 1992–2001Small Wars and Insurgencies 15 1CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Giustozzi, Antonio 2009 Empires of Mud: War and Warlords in AfghanistanLondonHurst and CompanyGoogle Scholar

Glatzer, Bernt 1998 Is Afghanistan on the Brink of Ethnic and Tribal Disintegration?Maley, WilliamFundamentalism Reborn? Afghanistan and the TalibanNew YorkNew York University Press167Google Scholar

Goodson, Larry P 2001 Afghanistan's Endless WarSeattle, WAUniversity of Seattle PressGoogle Scholar

Goodson, LarryJohnson, Thomas 2011 http://www.eurasiareview.com/parallels-with-past-how-soviets-lost-in-afghanistan-how-us-is-losing-analysis-26042011/

Grau, L. W. 1996 The Bear Went Over the MountainWashington, DCNational Defense University PressGoogle Scholar

Griffin, Michael 2001 Reaping the Whirlwind: The Taliban Movement in AfghanistanSterling, VAPluto PressGoogle Scholar

Gvosdev, Nikolas 2009 http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/65713/nikolas-k-gvosdev/the-soviet-victory-that-never-was

Harpviken, Kristian Berg 1996 Political Mobilization among the Hazara of Afghanistan: 1978–1992OsloInstitutt for sosiologi og samfunnsgeografiGoogle Scholar

Harpviken, Kristian Berg 1997 Transcending Traditionalism: The Emergence of Non-State Military Formation in AfghanistanJournal of Peace Research 34 271CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ishtiaq, Ahmad 2004 Gulbuddin Hekmatyar: An Afghan Train from Jihad to TerrorismIslamabadPanGraphicsGoogle Scholar

Kaplan, Robert D. 2001 Soldiers of God: With Islamic Warriors in Afghanistan and PakistanNew YorkVintage DeparturesGoogle Scholar

Khalizad, Zalmay 1995 Afghanistan in 1994: Civil War and DisintegrationAsian Survey 35 147CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Khalilzad, ZalmayByman, Daniel 2000 Afghanistan: The Consolidation of a Rogue StateThe Washington Quarterly 23 65CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Magnus, Ralph 1997 Afghanistan in 1996: Year of the TalibanAsian Survey 37 111CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Maley, William 1998 Interpreting the Taliban,Maley, WilliamFundamentalism Reborn? Afghanistan and the TalibanNew YorkNew York University Press1Google Scholar

Maley, William 2009 The Afghanistan WarsNew YorkPalgrave McMillanCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Marshall, D. A. 2006 Phased Withdrawal, Conflict Resolution and State ReconstructionLondonDefence Academy of the United Kingdom, Conflict Studies Research CentreGoogle Scholar

Matinuddin, Kamal 1999 The Taliban Phenomenon: Afghanistan 1994–1997OxfordOxford University PressGoogle Scholar

Minkov, AntonSmolynec, Gregory 2007 Social Development and State Building in Afghanistan during the Soviet Period, 1979–1989Lessons Learned from the Soviet Experience in AfghanistanOttawaDefense R & D Canada, Centre for Operational Research & AnalysisGoogle Scholar

Mousavi, Sayed Askar 1997 The Hazaras of Afghanistan: A Historical, Cultural, Economic and Political StudyNew YorkSt. Martin's PressGoogle Scholar

O’Ballance, Edgar 2002 Afghan WarsLondonBrassey'sGoogle Scholar

Poladi, Hassan 1989 The HazarasStockton, CAMughal Publishing CorporationGoogle Scholar

Rasanayagam, Angelo 2003 Afghanistan: A Modern HistoryLondonI.B. TaurisGoogle Scholar

Rashid, Ahmed 2000 Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil and Fundamentalism in Central AsiaNew Haven, CTYale University PressGoogle Scholar

Rashid, Ahmed 2001 Taliban: The Story of the Afghan WarlordsLondonPanGoogle Scholar

Roy, Oliver 1990 Islam and Resistance in AfghanistanNew YorkCambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Roy, Oliver 1995 Afghanistan: From Holy War to Civil WarPrinceton, NJDarwin PressGoogle Scholar

Rubin, Barnett R. 1995 The Fragmentation of Afghanistan: State Formation and Collapse in the International SystemNew Haven, CTYale University PressGoogle Scholar

Rubin, Barnett R. 1995 The Search for Peace in Afghanistan: From Buffer State to Failed StateNew Haven, CTYale University PressGoogle Scholar

Saikal, Amin 1998 The Rabbani Government 1992–1996Maley, WilliamFundamentalism Reborn? Afghanistan and the TalibanNew YorkNew York University Press29Google Scholar

Semple, Michael 2010 Afghanistan Oral Narratives ProjectUnpublished ManuscriptGoogle Scholar

Shay, Shaul 2002 The Endless Jihad…The Mujahidin, the Taliban and Bin LadenHerzliyaThe International Policy Institute for Counter-Terrorism at the Interdisciplinary CenterGoogle Scholar

Sinno, Abdulkader H 2008 Organizations at War in Afghanistan and BeyondIthaca, NYCornell University PressGoogle Scholar

Weitz, Richard 1992 Moscow's Endgame in AfghanistanJournal of Conflict Studies 12 25Google Scholar

Williams, Brian 2006

Yunas, Fida 1997 Afghanistan, Political Parties, Groups, Movements and Mujahideen Alliances and Governments (1879–1997)PeshawarPeshawar Area Studies CenterGoogle Scholar

Strategy for Defense of Public Property(Strategija Opštenarodne Odbrane i Društvene Samozaštite)SSNOBelgrade 1989

Collection of Documents on Yugoslav Security(Zbornik: Dokumenti o Bezbednosti Jugoslavije)Military Publishing InstituteBelgrade 2002

Bruce, James 1995 Arab Veterans of the Afghan WarJane's Intelligence Review 7 175Google Scholar

Burns, John 1992

Burns, John 1992

Burns, John 1992

Burns, John 1993

Cohen, Roger 1994

Goldsmith, Charles 1992

Hedges, Chris 1992

Lewis, Paul 1993

Sudetic, Chuck 1992

Sudetic, Chuck 1992

Sudetic, Chuck 1992

Sudetic, Chuck 1992

Sudetic, Chuck 1992

Sudetic, Chuck 1993

Sudetic, Chuck 1993

Alagić, Mehmed 1997 Rat u Srednjoj BosniBemustZenicaGoogle Scholar

Andreas, Peter 2008 Blue Helmets and Black Markets: The Business of Survival in the Siege of SarajevoIthaca, NYCornell University PressGoogle Scholar

Bax, Mart 2000 Warlords, Priests and the Politics of Ethnic Cleansing: A Case Study from Rural Bosnia HercegovinaEthnic and Racial Studies 23 16CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bjelakovic, NebojsaStrazzari, Francesco 1999 The Sack of Mostar, 1992–1994: The Politico-Military ConnectionEuropean Security 8 73CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Blažanović, Jovo 2001 Traganje za IstinomBanja LukaBoračka Organizacija Republike SrpskeGoogle Scholar

Blažanović, Jovo 2003 Prećutani ZločiniBanja LukaBoračka Organizacija Republike SrpskeGoogle Scholar

Bose, Sumantra 2002 Bosnia after Dayton: Nationalist Partition and International InterventionOxfordOxford University PressGoogle Scholar

Botev, Nikolai 1994 Where East Meets West: Ethnic Intermarriage in the Former YugoslaviaAmerican Sociological Review 59 461CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Burg, StevenShoup, Paul S. 1999 The War in Bosnia-Herzegovina: Ethnic Conflict and International InterventionArmonk, NYM.E. SharpeGoogle Scholar

Caspersen, Nina 2010 Contested Nationalism: Serb Elite Rivalry in Croatia and Bosnia in the 1990sNew YorkBerghahn BooksGoogle Scholar

Central Intelligence Agency 2002 Balkan Battlegrounds: A Military History of the Yugoslav Conflict, 1990–1995WashingtonCIA Office of Russian and European AnalysisGoogle Scholar

Cohen, Roger 1998 Hearts Grown Brutal: Sagas of SarajevoNew YorkRandom HouseGoogle Scholar

Collinson, Christopher 1994 Bosnian Army TacticsJane's Intelligence Review 6 11Google Scholar

Delić, Rasim 2004 Rat u BiHSarajevoVojna bibliotekaGoogle Scholar

Efendić, Hasan 1998 Who Defended Bosnia? Association of Citizens of Noble Origins (Ko je branio Bosnu? Udruženje građana plemičkog porijekla)SarajevoBiHGoogle Scholar

Ekwall-Uebelhart, BarbaraRaevsky, Andrei 1996 Managing Arms in Peace Processes: Croatia and Bosnia-HerzegovinaNew YorkUnited NationsGoogle Scholar

Glenny, Misha 1993 The Fall of Yugoslavia: The Third Balkan WarNew YorkPenguin BooksGoogle Scholar

Gutman, Roy 1993 A Witness to Genocide: The 1993 Pulitzer Prize-Winning Dispatches on the ‘Ethnic Cleansing’ of BosniaNew YorkMacmillanGoogle Scholar

Halilović, Sefer 1997 Lukava StrategijaSarajevoMarsal d.o.oGoogle Scholar

Hoare, Marko Attila 2004 How Bosnia ArmedLondonSaqi BooksGoogle Scholar

Holbrooke, Richard 1998 To End a WarNew YorkRandom HouseGoogle Scholar

Ignatieff, Michael 1998 The Warrior's Honor: Ethnic War and the Modern ConscienceNew YorkHenry Holt and CompanyGoogle Scholar

Indijić, Milan 1991 BiH Territorial Defense()SarajevoGoogle Scholar

International Institute for Strategic Studies 1994 The Military Balance, 1993–1994 94 73

Judah, Tim 1999 The Serbs: History, Myth and the Destruction of YugoslaviaNew Haven, CTYale University PressGoogle Scholar

Kadrić, Jusuf 2004 Bosnjaci Žrtve i SvjedočiSarajevoCentar za Istraživanje i DokumentacijuGoogle Scholar

Kalyvas, StathisSambanis, Nicholas 2005 Bosnia's Civil War: Origins and Violence DynamicsCollier, PaulSambanis, NicholasUnderstanding Civil War: Europe, Central Asia, and Other RegionsWashington DCWorld Bank and Oxford University Press191Google Scholar

Kličić, Smail 2002 Intra-Bosniac Conflict in Cazinska Krajina 1992–1995 (Međubosnjački Sukob u Cazinskoj Krajini 1992–1995)BihaćBihać UniversityGoogle Scholar

Latić, NedžadIsaković, Zehrudin 1997 Ratna Sjećanja Mehmeda Alagića: Rat u Srednoj BosniZenicaBemustGoogle Scholar

Law on National Defense (Zakon o Narodnoj Odbrani) 1985 BelgradeSSNO, Belgrade

Maass, Peter 1996 Love Thy Neighbor: A Story of WarNew YorkAlfred A. KnopfGoogle Scholar

MacKinnon, Catharine A. 1994 Turning Rape into Pornography: Postmodern GenocideStiglmayer, AlexandraMass Rape: The War Against Women in Bosnia-HerzegovinaLincoln, NEUniversity of Nebraska Press73Google Scholar

O’Ballance, Edgar 1995 Civil War in Bosnia, 1992–1994New YorkSt. Martin's PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Radinović, Radovan 2004 Laži o Sarajevskom RatistuBeogradSvet knjigeGoogle Scholar

Rohde, David 1997 Endgame: The Betrayal and Fall of Srebrenica, Europe's Worst Massacre since World War IINew YorkFarrar, Straus and GirouxGoogle Scholar

Charles, R. 2003 The Muslim-Croat Civil War in Central Bosnia: A Military History, 1992–1994College StationTexas A&M University PressGoogle Scholar

Silber, LauraLittle, Alan 1997 Yugoslavia: Death of a NationNew YorkPenguin BooksGoogle Scholar

Sudetic, Chuck 1998 Blood and Vengeance: One Family's Story of the War in BosniaNew YorkNortonGoogle Scholar

Tabeau, EwaJakub, Bijak 2005 War-Related Deaths in the 1992–1995 Armed Conflicts in Bosnia and Herzegovina: A Critique of Previous Estimates and Recent ResultsEuropean Journal of Population 21 187CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Thomas, NigelMikulan, Krunoslav 2006 The Yugoslav Wars (2): Bosnia, Kosovo, and Macedonia, 1992–2001New YorkOsprey PublishingGoogle Scholar

Tomasevich, Jozo 2001 War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and CollaborationStanfordStanford University PressGoogle Scholar

West, Rebecca 1982 Black Lamb and Grey FalconNew YorkPenguin BooksGoogle Scholar

Wilcox, Richard M. 1999 The Politics of Transitional Anarchy: Coalitions in the Yugoslav Civil Wars, 1941–1945 and 1991–1995Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyGoogle Scholar

Woodward, Susan L. 1995 Balkan Tragedy: Chaos and Dissolution after the Cold WarWashington, DCThe Brookings InstitutionGoogle Scholar

Zbornik, Radova 1996 Herceg Bosna ili…?MostarZIRALGoogle Scholar

Zijad, Rujanac 2003 Opkoljeno SarajevoSarajevoCentar za Istraživanje i DokumentacijuGoogle Scholar

Zubac, Aleksa 1998 Poseta Razorenim Srpskim Svetinjama Grada Mostara Dana 21 Jula 1994 Godine,Knjiga o MostaruBeogradSvet Knjige205Google Scholar

Al-Touajri, Ali 2010 http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=42023

Berman, EliShapiro, Jacob N.Felter, Joseph H. 2011 Can Hearts and Minds Be Bought? The Economics of Counterinsurgency in IraqJournal of Political Economy 119 766CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Biddle, StephenFriedman, JeffreyShapiro, Jacob N. 2011 Testing the Surge: Why Did Violence Decline in Iraq in 2007?Working PaperGoogle Scholar

Bruno, Andrew 2008

Bruno, Greg 2008 http://www.cfr.org/publication/14112

Chulov, Martin 2010

Cleveland, William 2004 A History of the Modern Middle EastBoulder, COWestview PressGoogle Scholar

Cordesman, Anthony H. 2008 Iraq's Insurgency and the Road to Civil ConflictWestport, CTPraeger Security InternationalGoogle Scholar

Dagher, Sam 2007

Dehghanpisheh, Babak 2007 http://www.newsweek.com/id/56824

Dreyfuss, Robert 2008

Gordon, Michael R. 2007

Government of Australia 2012 http://www.ema.gov.au/agd/WWW/NationalSecurity.nsf/Page/What_Governments_are_doing_Listing_of_Terrorism_Organisations_Ansar_Al-Islam

Jafarzadeh, Alireza 2008 http://www.foxnews.com/story/0

Knickmeyer, Ellen 2006

Lindsay, JonLong, Austin 2009 Counterinsurgency Theory and the Stabilization of Iraq's Anbar ProvincePaper presented at Yale Program on OrderConflict, and ViolenceGoogle Scholar

Long, Austin 2008 The Anbar AwakeningSurvival 50 67CrossRefGoogle Scholar

McCary, John A. 2009 The Anbar Awakening: An Alliance of IncentivesThe Washington Quarterly 32 43CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ramzi, Kholoud 2008 http://www.niqash.org/content.php?contentTypeID=75&id=2225&lang=0

Roggio, Bill 2008 http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2008/02/al_qaeda_in_iraq_und.php

Smith, NielMacFarland, Sean 2008 Anbar Awakens: The Tipping PointMilitary Review 88 41Google Scholar

Spiegel, PeterParker, Ned 2007

Tilghman, Andrew 2007 The Myth of AQIWashington Monthly 39 34Google Scholar

Todd, Lin 2006 Iraq Tribal Study, al-Anbar GovernorateArlington, VAGlobal Resources GroupGoogle Scholar

Uppsala Conflict Data Program Database. Iraq entryhttp://www.ucdp.uu.se/database 2011

U.S. State Department 2008 http://www.state.gov/j/ct/rls/crt/2008/index.htm

West, Bing 2008 The Strongest Tribe: War, Politics, and the Endgame in IraqNew YorkRandom HouseGoogle Scholar

Williams, TimothyAdnan, Duraid 2010