Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Foreword, by Eric E. Bergsten
- Contributors
- PART ONE INTRODUCTION
- PART TWO CISG–UNIDROIT Principles comparative editorials
- Art. 6 CISG–UP, by Bojidara Borisova [Bulgaria]
- Art. 7 CISG–UP, by Ulrich Magnus [Germany]
- Art. 8 CISG–UP, by Joseph M. Perillo [U.S.A.]
- Art. 9 CISG–UP, by Jorge Oviedo Alban [Colombia]
- Art. 10 CISG–UP, by Allison E. Butler [U.S.A.]
- Art. 11 CISG–UP, by Chantal Niggemann [Germany]
- Art. 13 CISG–UP, by Andrea Charters [U.S.A.]
- Art. 14 CISG–UP, by Jorge Oviedo Alban [Colombia]
- Art. 16 CISG–UP, by Andrea Vincze [Hungary]
- Art. 17 CISG–UP, by Stephen Smith [U.S.A.]
- Art. 18 CISG–UP, by Jorge Oviedo Alban [Colombia]
- Art. 20 CISG–UP, by John Felemegas [Australia]
- Art. 21 CISG–UP, by John Felemegas [Australia]
- Art. 22 CISG–UP, by John Felemegas [Australia]
- Art. 24 CISG–UP, by John Felemegas [Australia]
- Art. 25 CISG–UP, by Robert Koch [Germany]
- Arts. 26/39 CISG–UP–PECL, by Camilla Baasch Andersen [Denmark]
- Art. 27 CISG–UP–PECL, by Chengwei Liu [China]
- Arts. 28, 46, 62 CISG–UP, by John Felemegas [Australia]
- Art. 29 CISG–UP, by Sieg Eiselen [South Africa]
- Art. 35 CISG–UP–PECL, by René Franz Henschel [Denmark]
- Art. 37 CISG–UP, by Bertram Keller [Germany]
- Arts. 47/49 CISG–UP, by Robert Koch [Germany]
- Art. 48 CISG–UP, by Chris Kee [Australia]
- Art. 55 CISG–UP, by Jumpita Ruangvichatron [Thailand]
- Arts. 63/64 CISG–UP, by Robert Koch [Germany]
- Arts. 71/72 CISG–UP, by Sieg Eiselen [South Africa]
- Art. 74 CISG–UP, by Sieg Eiselen [South Africa]
- Art. 75 CISG–UP, by Bojidara Borisova [Bulgaria]
- Art. 76 CISG–UP, by Bruno Zeller [Australia]
- Art. 77 CISG–UP, by Elisabeth Opie [Australia]
- Art. 78 CISG–UP, by Sieg Eiselen [South Africa]
- Art. 79 CISG–UP, by Alejandro M. Garro [Argentina]
- Art. 80 CISG–UP, by Friederike Schäfer [Germany]
- Arts. 81/82 CISG–UP, by Florian Mohs [Switzerland]
- PART THREE CISG–PECL COMPARATIVE EDITORIALS
- Index
Art. 11 CISG–UP, by Chantal Niggemann [Germany]
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 October 2009
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Foreword, by Eric E. Bergsten
- Contributors
- PART ONE INTRODUCTION
- PART TWO CISG–UNIDROIT Principles comparative editorials
- Art. 6 CISG–UP, by Bojidara Borisova [Bulgaria]
- Art. 7 CISG–UP, by Ulrich Magnus [Germany]
- Art. 8 CISG–UP, by Joseph M. Perillo [U.S.A.]
- Art. 9 CISG–UP, by Jorge Oviedo Alban [Colombia]
- Art. 10 CISG–UP, by Allison E. Butler [U.S.A.]
- Art. 11 CISG–UP, by Chantal Niggemann [Germany]
- Art. 13 CISG–UP, by Andrea Charters [U.S.A.]
- Art. 14 CISG–UP, by Jorge Oviedo Alban [Colombia]
- Art. 16 CISG–UP, by Andrea Vincze [Hungary]
- Art. 17 CISG–UP, by Stephen Smith [U.S.A.]
- Art. 18 CISG–UP, by Jorge Oviedo Alban [Colombia]
- Art. 20 CISG–UP, by John Felemegas [Australia]
- Art. 21 CISG–UP, by John Felemegas [Australia]
- Art. 22 CISG–UP, by John Felemegas [Australia]
- Art. 24 CISG–UP, by John Felemegas [Australia]
- Art. 25 CISG–UP, by Robert Koch [Germany]
- Arts. 26/39 CISG–UP–PECL, by Camilla Baasch Andersen [Denmark]
- Art. 27 CISG–UP–PECL, by Chengwei Liu [China]
- Arts. 28, 46, 62 CISG–UP, by John Felemegas [Australia]
- Art. 29 CISG–UP, by Sieg Eiselen [South Africa]
- Art. 35 CISG–UP–PECL, by René Franz Henschel [Denmark]
- Art. 37 CISG–UP, by Bertram Keller [Germany]
- Arts. 47/49 CISG–UP, by Robert Koch [Germany]
- Art. 48 CISG–UP, by Chris Kee [Australia]
- Art. 55 CISG–UP, by Jumpita Ruangvichatron [Thailand]
- Arts. 63/64 CISG–UP, by Robert Koch [Germany]
- Arts. 71/72 CISG–UP, by Sieg Eiselen [South Africa]
- Art. 74 CISG–UP, by Sieg Eiselen [South Africa]
- Art. 75 CISG–UP, by Bojidara Borisova [Bulgaria]
- Art. 76 CISG–UP, by Bruno Zeller [Australia]
- Art. 77 CISG–UP, by Elisabeth Opie [Australia]
- Art. 78 CISG–UP, by Sieg Eiselen [South Africa]
- Art. 79 CISG–UP, by Alejandro M. Garro [Argentina]
- Art. 80 CISG–UP, by Friederike Schäfer [Germany]
- Arts. 81/82 CISG–UP, by Florian Mohs [Switzerland]
- PART THREE CISG–PECL COMPARATIVE EDITORIALS
- Index
Summary
a. Parties to international contracts need to be able to rely on their agreement. Therefore, they need to know whether there are any formal requirements that have to be met for their agreement or its amendment to be valid. Some jurisdictions ask for specific form or comparable requirements to be met for the validity of commercial sales contracts, whereas most legal systems opt for the rule of consensualism (i.e., freedom of form).
During the deliberations of UNCITRAL on the elaboration of the CISG, one of the most controversial issues at the Vienna Conference was whether or not the principle of freedom of form of Article 15 ULIS should be incorporated into the text of the CISG. Finally, a compromise was adopted with freedom of form as a basic rule and the reservation clause of Articles 12 and 96 CISG. Where at least one of the parties to the contract has its place of business in a reservation State and a court of that State hears the case, the court must determine the law applicable to form according to its conflict of law rules, just as a court of another State, which did not adopt the CISG, would have done.
Although the issue of freedom of form might as well have been regulated in Part II of the CISG dealing with the formation of the contract, it has been integrated as a general provision.
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- Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2007
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