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10 - The perfect nihilist

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 November 2009

Keith Ansell-Pearson
Affiliation:
University of Warwick
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Summary

Animals as critics. – I fear that animals consider man as a being like themselves that has lost in a most dangerous way its sound animal common sense; they consider him the insane animal, the laughing animal, the weeping animal, the miserable animal.

Nietzsche, The Gay Science 224

The fairest virtue of the great thinker is the magnanimity with which, as a man of knowledge, he intrepidly, often with embarassment, often with sublime mockery and smiling – offers himself and his life as a sacrifice.

Nietzsche, Daybreak 459

I conclude this reading of Nietzsche as political thinker with some suggestions on how best we can understand and appropriate his thought today. The key issue, I believe, is that of how we are to construe the meaning and significance of Nietzsche's description of himself as ‘the first perfect nihilist’. Nietzsche believes that his experience as the first perfect nihilist has an exemplificatory status. His experience of nihilism is to serve as an example, not to be imitated, which would be folly, but as something to learn from and from which new life can grow. He is offering himself to us as a sacrifice: a free offering. He considers himself to be the teacher of our age par excellence, since his thinking reveals both signs of descent (of the decadence of life) and ascent (of the growth and abundance of life), and therefore represents both an end and a new beginning. The meaning of his thinking is fundamentally ambiguous or doublenatured (zweideutig).

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An Introduction to Nietzsche as Political Thinker
The Perfect Nihilist
, pp. 199 - 206
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1994

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  • The perfect nihilist
  • Keith Ansell-Pearson, University of Warwick
  • Book: An Introduction to Nietzsche as Political Thinker
  • Online publication: 10 November 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511606144.014
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  • The perfect nihilist
  • Keith Ansell-Pearson, University of Warwick
  • Book: An Introduction to Nietzsche as Political Thinker
  • Online publication: 10 November 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511606144.014
Available formats
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  • The perfect nihilist
  • Keith Ansell-Pearson, University of Warwick
  • Book: An Introduction to Nietzsche as Political Thinker
  • Online publication: 10 November 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511606144.014
Available formats
×