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Lay Charters and the Acta of Henry II

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 September 2012

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Summary

This paper deals with the acts of Henry II as a source for the production and use of charters by laymen in the twelfth century. Its starting point is the British Academy ‘Acta of the Plantagenets’ research project, and the immense value to historical research of this corpus of the acts of the early Plantagenet rulers.

The subject index currently in preparation will illuminate, among other things, the seemingly endless variety of customs, always interesting and sometimes picturesque or bizarre, mentioned in the royal acta. Some of these only occur in one single text, whether because they represent customs that were highly localized, or anachronistic and redundant, or because of misspellings of the names of customs that were unknown to the scribes or to later copyists. Others are very common, at least in documents concerning land in England, such as the award of ‘soke and sake, toll and team, and infangenthief’, the award of immunity from geld and danegeld, and the award of immunity from ‘toll, passage, pontage, and all customs’.

Such curiosities are few and far between in documents issued actually under the seal of Henry II because of the advanced bureaucratic tendencies of the royal chancery. This paper concentrates not on the curious and extraordinary, but rather on the routine and bureaucratic, thus going with the grain of the development of chancery practice rather than against it. Its topic is a commonplace phenomenon, the confirmation of charters.

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Anglo-Norman Studies 30
Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2007
, pp. 100 - 116
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2008

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