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Conclusion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 December 2021

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Summary

Abstract

As shells are integral to early modern reflections on the relations between human and non-human realms, thinking with and through ocean objects, their sensual appeal as well as their intrinsic ‘otherness’, teaches us about the shaping of aesthetics and ecologies of matter in imperial centres and their peripheries. The study of shell artefacts brings to the fore patterns of transcultural objectification in the early modern desire to collect and possess foreign nature and, by extension, foreign peoples across Eurasia. Adding references to selected modern artworks, the conclusion highlights how shells offer analogies between the appropriation of objects and the conquest of foreign peoples during the early modern period, a process in which material, sexual and political aspects are closely entangled.

Keywords: Shells, ecology, collecting, Eurasia, postcolonial studies, materiality, Gender

Looking at a modern image of a woman with a shell, Francesca Woodman's (1958–1981) Untitled of 1979–1980, we notice three shells: a real one, a woman's hairstyle arranged in the shape of a conch and a shell-shaped cloud. (Fig. 5.1) The image is one of Woodman's many enigmatic self-portraits. It shows the artist with her eyes closed and her head resting on her hands as if sleeping or daydreaming. Similar to the visual correlations between the three shells – the real one, the one made of hair and the cloud shapes – are the links between the decoration on the artist's sleeve and the maritime objects in the display case underneath her arm: they, too, seem to mirror each other's shapes. Woodman rests her head on a glass panel whose transparent surface and the marine objects it shields and supports evoke associations with water. Her hands are reflected in it, evoking the impression of a shore that connects her head to the “underwater world” contained by the display case. Supported by a “coast” formed of her hands, the shell shape of the artist's head indicates that we are looking at the self-portrait of a woman as a mollusc. Or, more specifically, a self-portrait of a woman's dream of being a mollusc.

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Art and Ocean Objects of Early Modern Eurasia
Shells, Bodies, and Materiality
, pp. 177 - 186
Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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  • Conclusion
  • Anna Grasskamp
  • Book: Art and Ocean Objects of Early Modern Eurasia
  • Online publication: 16 December 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9789048553303.006
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  • Conclusion
  • Anna Grasskamp
  • Book: Art and Ocean Objects of Early Modern Eurasia
  • Online publication: 16 December 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9789048553303.006
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Conclusion
  • Anna Grasskamp
  • Book: Art and Ocean Objects of Early Modern Eurasia
  • Online publication: 16 December 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9789048553303.006
Available formats
×