Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- List of Plates
- Acknowledgements
- Section A Introduction
- Section B Continuum, 1952–1961
- 1 Art criticism, 1951–1952
- 2 The ICA in the early 1950s
- 3 The Independent Group: aesthetic problems
- 4 The Independent Group: popular culture
- 5 Art criticism, 1953–1955
- 6 Alloway and abstraction
- 7 Alloway and figurative art
- 8 This Is Tomorrow, 1956
- 9 Information Theory
- 10 Group 12 and Information Theory
- 11 Science fiction
- 12 The cultural continuum model
- 13 Writings about the movies
- 14 Graphics and advertising
- 15 Design
- 16 Architecture and the city
- 17 Channel flows
- 18 Art autre
- 19 The human image
- 20 Modern Art in the United States, 1956
- 21 Action Painting
- 22 First trip to the USA
- 23 The New American Painting, 1958
- 24 Alloway and Greenberg
- 25 Cold wars
- 26 British art and the USA: The Middle Generation
- 27 A younger generation and the avant-garde
- 28 Hard Edge
- 29 Place and the avant–garde, 1959
- 30 Situation and its legacy
- 31 The emergence of Pop art
- 32 Alloway's departure
- Section C Abundance, 1961–1971
- Section D Alternatives, 1971–1988
- Section E Summary and Conclusion
- Select bibliography
- Index
- Platesection
4 - The Independent Group: popular culture
from Section B - Continuum, 1952–1961
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- List of Plates
- Acknowledgements
- Section A Introduction
- Section B Continuum, 1952–1961
- 1 Art criticism, 1951–1952
- 2 The ICA in the early 1950s
- 3 The Independent Group: aesthetic problems
- 4 The Independent Group: popular culture
- 5 Art criticism, 1953–1955
- 6 Alloway and abstraction
- 7 Alloway and figurative art
- 8 This Is Tomorrow, 1956
- 9 Information Theory
- 10 Group 12 and Information Theory
- 11 Science fiction
- 12 The cultural continuum model
- 13 Writings about the movies
- 14 Graphics and advertising
- 15 Design
- 16 Architecture and the city
- 17 Channel flows
- 18 Art autre
- 19 The human image
- 20 Modern Art in the United States, 1956
- 21 Action Painting
- 22 First trip to the USA
- 23 The New American Painting, 1958
- 24 Alloway and Greenberg
- 25 Cold wars
- 26 British art and the USA: The Middle Generation
- 27 A younger generation and the avant-garde
- 28 Hard Edge
- 29 Place and the avant–garde, 1959
- 30 Situation and its legacy
- 31 The emergence of Pop art
- 32 Alloway's departure
- Section C Abundance, 1961–1971
- Section D Alternatives, 1971–1988
- Section E Summary and Conclusion
- Select bibliography
- Index
- Platesection
Summary
At the time of the Parallel and Life exhibition, Alloway was elected onto the ICA's Exhibitions Sub-Committee. This gave him a formal position at the ICA and moved him closer to employment there. Also in 1953 he gave two lectures in conjunction with The Wonder and Horror of the Human Head and British Painting in the Fifties exhibitions. A year later he was appointed Assistant Director—he had well and truly infiltrated the ICA. In January 1954 he had given the ICA a taste of things to come when he lectured on science fiction. A few months later he and Toni del Renzio gave a joint presentation on the Western movie genre. Although film was not a new departure for the ICA, their films had high cultural pretensions. Alloway was proposing discussing the sorts of films— movies—that the older generation at the ICA held in nothing less than contempt. Read had written about film in the 1930s and, predictably, treated it formally: “An essential film would be an abstract film, a ‘pure’ creation of light and darkness, just as an essential painting is an abstract painting.” Read even viewed the “talkies” as an unwelcome development because “The talk interrupts the continuity of the movement, or at least delays it. We begin to listen, instead of looking. But once we consciously listen in the cinema, we might as well be in the theatre.”
Referring to a proposed series of sessions on contemporary film organized by Alloway, the ICA's Bulletin for December 1954 warned that “The material will be controversial, and will not necessarily represent the views of the ICA Film Sub-Committee.” Alloway himself was quoted in the Bulletin:
There is a tendency to regard cinema as a great art form which has been ruined by popularity and commercialism. Critics of the cinema set up ideals and principles, usually derived from the silent film… It is proposed to arrange a series of meetings on cinema which does not treat the film as an art form manqué but as a modern popular art. These meetings will deal with the currency of the movies, not with hypothetical absolutes.
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- Art and PluralismLawrence Alloway’s Cultural Criticism, pp. 32 - 37Publisher: Liverpool University PressPrint publication year: 2012