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5 - Diversions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2011

Kate McLoughlin
Affiliation:
Birkbeck, University of London
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Summary

In Book 2 of the Iliad, Homer protests that describing the Greek forces is beyond him:

The multitude I could not tell or name, not even if ten tongues were mine and ten mouths and a voice unwearying, and the heart within me were of bronze, unless the Muses of Olympus, daughters of Zeus who bears the aegis, call to my mind all those who came beneath Ilios.

The actual problem is one of scale, but this disclaimer, an instance of the adynaton or impossibilia trope (discussed in more detail later in this chapter), phrases the challenge in terms of the poet's inability to ‘tell or name’ the rank and file. His capacity to enunciate is simply not up to the task. Similar linguistic disclaimers proliferate in war writing, from the most exquisitely wrought masterpieces to the hastiest scribbles home. Though the difficulties may strictly inhere in the subject matter or arise from deficiencies on the part of the reader, what are indicted are authorial debility and insufficiency of language (emphases vary between the inability of the writer to find words and the unavailability of words for the writer to find). ‘Hard would it be for me, as though I were a god, to tell the tale of all these things’, despairs Homer later in his epic (12.176–7), exposing the limitations of (even divine) linguistic resourcefulness.

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Chapter
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Authoring War
The Literary Representation of War from the Iliad to Iraq
, pp. 135 - 163
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2011

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  • Diversions
  • Kate McLoughlin, Birkbeck, University of London
  • Book: Authoring War
  • Online publication: 01 June 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511782275.007
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  • Diversions
  • Kate McLoughlin, Birkbeck, University of London
  • Book: Authoring War
  • Online publication: 01 June 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511782275.007
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Diversions
  • Kate McLoughlin, Birkbeck, University of London
  • Book: Authoring War
  • Online publication: 01 June 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511782275.007
Available formats
×