Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction
- Part I READING THE FOURTH DIMENSION
- Part II READING THROUGH THE FOURTH DIMENSION
- Chapter Four Four-Dimensional Consciousness: The Correspondence between William James and Charles Howard Hinton
- Chapter Five H. G. Wells's Four-Dimensional Literary Aesthetic
- Chapter Six Exceeding ‘the Trap of the Reflexive’: Henry James's Dimensions of Consciousness
- Afterword
- Bibliography
- Index
Chapter Four - Four-Dimensional Consciousness: The Correspondence between William James and Charles Howard Hinton
from Part II - READING THROUGH THE FOURTH DIMENSION
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction
- Part I READING THE FOURTH DIMENSION
- Part II READING THROUGH THE FOURTH DIMENSION
- Chapter Four Four-Dimensional Consciousness: The Correspondence between William James and Charles Howard Hinton
- Chapter Five H. G. Wells's Four-Dimensional Literary Aesthetic
- Chapter Six Exceeding ‘the Trap of the Reflexive’: Henry James's Dimensions of Consciousness
- Afterword
- Bibliography
- Index
Summary
In my analysis of the second series of Scientific Romances we saw how Hinton began to explore the significance of four-dimensional consciousness for the individual subject. In particular, the narrator in An Unfinished Communication experiences four-dimensional consciousness as something that is continually developing and changing over time. Although it was latent in the first series of Scientific Romances, in the second series and the years that followed, the model Hinton was developing positions consciousness as a continual process of realization of higher and higher dimensions of being. He made this view explicit in a letter to William James in 1897:
I'm sure I much agree with you about the variegated nature of existence. In fact all attempts to run a principle thro’ things seem to me to be like plastering a piece over the whole. Unification is a means. Because it is useful in science it gets to be assumed to be an end in itself[.] A more and more complex whole ever revealing itself in unusual forms – that seems to me the end of philosophers, with theories and principles, the arid analysis, merely to be tolerated because they enable us to carry the mass of details necessary to be grasped before we can apprehend the higher reality[,] the higher personality[,] the actual being.
It is not surprising, then, that Hinton was interested in James's work. James was also trying to construct a new model of consciousness and he was aware of the limitations of using language to describe a process of consciousness that would always exceed itself. He called his model of consciousness ‘conjunctive’ (it ‘flows’ in a ‘stream’ as opposed to moving in discontinuous ‘units’ like a ‘train’): it was a ‘reinstatement of the vague and inarticulate to its proper place in our mental life’. Here James was foregrounding the transitory, ‘dumb or anonymous psychic states’ that contemporary psychological theory had suppressed. To focus on these transitory states is to undertake a dynamic and creative project, because ‘every smallest state of consciousness, concretely taken, overflows its own definition’.
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- Before EinsteinThe Fourth Dimension in Fin-de-Siècle Literature and Culture, pp. 107 - 132Publisher: Anthem PressPrint publication year: 2017