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9 - THE MILITARY AND ECONOMIC DIMENSIONS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 November 2009

Uri Bialer
Affiliation:
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
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Summary

Writing in 1972, Michael Brecher presented the following analysis of Israel's relations with the Great Powers:

Israel has never been formally aligned. She is, in fact, one of the few states which do not belong to a pact, bloc alliance, or regional organization … Israel is excluded from the non-aligned group at the U.N. and elsewhere; at the same time she is denied membership in any Western alliance.

It has not always been so. From 1948 to 1950 Israel followed the path of non-identification … Thereafter, she moved towards a defacto alignment with the West: that shift was catalyzed by the need for arms and economic aid, rationalized by a perception of a renewed Soviet hostility, and eased by indifference to the Third World.

The following chapters will examine the specifics of that process. Their purpose is to analyze the web of economic, political and military-strategic circumstances which generated an Israeli perception that the survival of the Jewish state depended on the Western bloc and, in particular, on the United States. Israeli documents demonstrate that those circumstances exerted a persistent influence on domestic deliberations with regard to Israel's international orientation and eventually persuaded her leaders to abandon their declared policy of “non-identification.” Instead of seeking to maintain correct – but unbinding – relations with both protagonists in the cold war, they felt constrained to take sides in that conflict. Whatever the costs, they concluded, Israel had to work relentlessly towards an alliance with the Western bloc, and first and foremost with its leader the United States.

Type
Chapter
Information
Between East and West
Israel's Foreign Policy Orientation 1948–1956
, pp. 197 - 205
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1990

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