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Introduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 November 2009

David Barton
Affiliation:
Professor of Language and Literacy, Department of Linguistics, Lancaster University; Director of the Lancaster Literacy Research Centre
Karin Tusting
Affiliation:
Research Associate, Literacy Research Centre, Lancaster University
David Barton
Affiliation:
Lancaster University
Karin Tusting
Affiliation:
Lancaster University
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Summary

The concept of communities of practice, developed by Jean Lave and Etienne Wenger (Lave and Wenger 1991, Wenger 1998) as a central idea in situated approaches to learning has been taken up across social, educational and management sciences. It has been used, applied, criticised, adapted and developed by a wide range of researchers in these fields. It is currently one of the most articulated and developed concepts within broad social theories of learning.

This book consists of ten specially commissioned chapters, brought together as a coherent volume. Each chapter examines a specific aspect of the concept of community of practice, examining it in depth and developing it in some way. The title Beyond Communities of Practice is to be taken in two senses. Firstly, the book takes Wenger's 1998 Communities of Practice book as its main reference point, and it examines learning situations which are broader than the very specific notion described in the 1998 book. Secondly, this book goes beyond the notion of communities of practice in developing the concept in several ways. The key contributions are framings provided by theories of language, literacy, discourse and power and understandings of the broader social context in which communities of practice are located.

THE CONCEPT OF COMMUNITY OF PRACTICE

The starting point for the idea of a community of practice is that people typically come together in groupings to carry out activities in everyday life, in the workplace and in education.

Type
Chapter
Information
Beyond Communities of Practice
Language Power and Social Context
, pp. 1 - 13
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2005

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References

Chaiklin, S. and Lave, J. (1996) Understanding Practice: Perspectives on Activity and Context. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
Eckert, P. (2000) Linguistic Variation as Social Practice. Oxford: BlackwellGoogle Scholar
Gee, J. P. (2000) New people in new worlds: networks, the new capitalism and schools. In Cope, B. and Kalantzis, M., Multiliteracies: Literacy Learning and the Design of Social Futures. London and New York: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Gee, J. P., Hull, G. and Lankshear, C. (1996) The New Work Order: Behind the Language of the New Capitalism. Sydney and Boulder, CO: Allen and Unwin and Westview PressGoogle Scholar
Goh, P., Thaxter, P. and Simpson, P. (2003) Building Communities of Mission Practice in CMS. London: Church Mission Society. Last accessed online 3 September 2003 at http://www.cms-uk.org/_pdf/Building_Communities.pdfGoogle Scholar
Holland, D. and Lave, J. (eds) (2001) History in Person: Enduring Struggles, Contentious Practice, Intimate Identities. Santa Fe: The School of American Research PressGoogle Scholar
Holmes, J. and Meyerhoff, M. (1999) The community of practice: theories and methodologies in language and gender research. Language in Society 28 (2) 173–183CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lave, J. (1988) Cognition in Practice: Mind, Mathematics and Culture in Everyday Life. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lave, J. and Wenger, E. (1991) Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merriam, S., Courtenay, B. and Baumgartner, L. (2003) On becoming a witch: learning in a marginalized community of practice. Adult Education Quarterly 53 (3), 170–188CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prior, P. (2003) Are communities of practice really an alternative to discourse communities? Paper presented at the American Association for Applied Linguistics Annual Meeting, Arlington, Virginia, 22–25 March 2003
Rogoff, B. (1990) Apprenticeship in Thinking. Cognitive Development in Social Context. New York: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Rogoff, B. (2003) The Cultural Nature of Human Development. New York and Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Rogoff, B. and Lave, J. (1984) Everyday Cognition: Its Development in Social Context. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University PressGoogle Scholar
Rogoff, B., Turkanis, C. G. and Bartlett, L. (2001) Learning Together: Children and Adults in a School Community. New York and Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Scribner, S. and Cole, M. (1981) The Psychology of Literacy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
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Wenger, E. (1998) Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wenger, E., McDermott, R. and Snyder, W. (2002) Cultivating Communities of Practice: A Guide to Managing Knowledge, Boston: Harvard Business School PressGoogle Scholar

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  • Introduction
    • By David Barton, Professor of Language and Literacy, Department of Linguistics, Lancaster University; Director of the Lancaster Literacy Research Centre, Karin Tusting, Research Associate, Literacy Research Centre, Lancaster University
  • Edited by David Barton, Lancaster University, Karin Tusting, Lancaster University
  • Book: Beyond Communities of Practice
  • Online publication: 24 November 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511610554.002
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Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Introduction
    • By David Barton, Professor of Language and Literacy, Department of Linguistics, Lancaster University; Director of the Lancaster Literacy Research Centre, Karin Tusting, Research Associate, Literacy Research Centre, Lancaster University
  • Edited by David Barton, Lancaster University, Karin Tusting, Lancaster University
  • Book: Beyond Communities of Practice
  • Online publication: 24 November 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511610554.002
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Introduction
    • By David Barton, Professor of Language and Literacy, Department of Linguistics, Lancaster University; Director of the Lancaster Literacy Research Centre, Karin Tusting, Research Associate, Literacy Research Centre, Lancaster University
  • Edited by David Barton, Lancaster University, Karin Tusting, Lancaster University
  • Book: Beyond Communities of Practice
  • Online publication: 24 November 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511610554.002
Available formats
×