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5 - The purpose of nature

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2009

Peter Harrison
Affiliation:
Bond University, Queensland
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Summary

So that clearly we must suppose … that plants exist for the sake of animals and the other animals for the good of man, the domestic species both for his service and his food, and if not at all events most of the wild ones for the sake of his food and of his supplies of other kinds, in order that they may furnish him both with clothing and with other appliances. If therefore nature makes nothing without purpose or in vain, it follows that nature has made all the animals for the sake of man.

Aristotle, Politics

For us the windes do blow,

The earth doth rest, heav'n move, and fountains flow;

Nothing we see but means our good,

As our delight or as our treasure;

The whole is either our cupboard of food

Or cabinet of pleasure.

George Herbert, ‘Man’.

Let man then contemplate the whole of nature in her full and lofty majesty, let him behold the dazzling light set like an eternal lamp to light up the universe, let him see the earth as a mere speck compared to the vast orbit described by this star, and let him marvel at finding this vast orbit itself to be no more than the tiniest point compared to that described by the stars revolving in the firmament…

The eternal silence of these infinite spaces fills me with dread.

Pascal, Pensées

The Ends of the Creation

With the collapse of the sacramental view of the cosmos, those questions which had previously found solutions in the symbolic character of natural objects posed themselves anew.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1998

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  • The purpose of nature
  • Peter Harrison, Bond University, Queensland
  • Book: The Bible, Protestantism, and the Rise of Natural Science
  • Online publication: 20 November 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511585524.006
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  • The purpose of nature
  • Peter Harrison, Bond University, Queensland
  • Book: The Bible, Protestantism, and the Rise of Natural Science
  • Online publication: 20 November 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511585524.006
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The purpose of nature
  • Peter Harrison, Bond University, Queensland
  • Book: The Bible, Protestantism, and the Rise of Natural Science
  • Online publication: 20 November 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511585524.006
Available formats
×