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8 - Belonging and Not: Rossland, British Columbia, during the Great War

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 July 2009

Kenneth G. Lawson
Affiliation:
Professor of Political Science and International Studies Shoreline Community College in Seattle Washington
Joel S. Migdal
Affiliation:
University of Washington
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Summary

At the present time often purely emotional means are used … to set the masses in motion. One may call the existing state of affairs a “dictatorship resting on the exploitation of mass emotionality.”

Max Weber, Politics as a Vocation

Weber's statement, made not long after the First World War, reflected the apparent ease with which modern states were able to mobilize society to wage war. According to Weber, the danger, risk, and sacrifice associated with war could easily be accepted by the mass of people through “the fervor of emotional influence.” This emotion is directed toward the state not as a bureaucratic apparatus, but rather as an embodiment of the nation, resting on a “sentiment of solidarity in the face of other groups.” War, in short, activates a strong consciousness and awareness of the nation and its distinctive institutions that somehow deserve to be defended in the strongest possible way.

Yet inasmuch as officials of the state may “want the state to matter most, enough to die for,” as Migdal suggests, the state's achievement of such a goal should not be regarded as a forgone conclusion. When one stops to think about it, the popular internalization of the state as the embodiment of the nation is actually a rather remarkable achievement, resting both on the infrastructural power at the disposal of the state and on the opportunity to forge mass emotional bonds with significant segments of society.

Type
Chapter
Information
Boundaries and Belonging
States and Societies in the Struggle to Shape Identities and Local Practices
, pp. 177 - 204
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2004

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