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4 - Cromer, Gordon, Conrad and the problem of imperial character

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 December 2009

Daniel Bivona
Affiliation:
Arizona State University
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Summary

He was not running a great enterprise there; no mere railway board or industrial corporation. He was running a man! A success would have pleased him very much on refreshing novel grounds; but on the other side of the same feeling, it was incumbent upon him to cast it off utterly at the first sign of failure. A man may be thrown off.

Joseph Conrad, Nostromo

When the Gladstone government dispatched General Charles Gordon to Khartoum in January of 1884, it assigned him a confusing mission that was the inevitable outgrowth of incoherent policy. Convinced that the Mahdist uprising was not worth the cost of suppressing, the British government seems to have envisioned the impossible: that Gordon, renowned for exceptional powers of “personal influence,” would be able to stage a withdrawal of Europeans and Egyptian troops without needing a costly imperial army to keep the Mahdi at bay during the withdrawal. To be sure, the government took its time in approving the mission, for Gladstone himself ordered it only after the public outcry in Britain, carefully nurtured by W. T. Stead's Pall Mall Gazette, which editorialized that the triumph of the Mahdi would inevitably lead to the reestablishment of slavery in the Sudan, had become too politically powerful to be resisted any longer.

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British Imperial Literature, 1870–1940
Writing and the Administration of Empire
, pp. 99 - 130
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1998

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