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12 - John Webster

Collaboration and solitude

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2012

Ton Hoenselaars
Affiliation:
Universiteit Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Summary

The life and work of John Webster suggest a fundamental and probably generative paradox. On the one hand, he was deeply and continuously conditioned by urban networks generated from his father’s business, his education and his collaborative work in the theatre. On the other hand, his erudition, literary ambition and individualised poetic achievement seem to reflect some measure of independence and solitude.

Especially after Mary Edmond’s identification of Webster’s father as a wealthy coach-maker in London, it has become possible to trace certain social networks that generated collaborative relationships and even shaped ideological proclivities throughout the playwright’s life: Webster’s involvement with his father’s coach-making business and the guild that was associated with it, the Merchant Taylors’ Company; the dramatist’s probable attendance first at Richard Mulcaster’s Merchant Taylors’ School and later at the Middle Temple; his early playwriting apprenticeship as one of ‘Henslowe’s hacks’ with citizen-dramatists such as Thomas Dekker and Thomas Middleton, with whom he would continue to write collaborative plays his entire career; an identification with city-based Protestant values opposed to the court of James I; and a corresponding sympathy with the fifth column of militant Protestants galvanised in James’ court around the figure of William Herbert, Earl of Pembroke. Webster may have worked for his father’s coach-making enterprise, taking care of the business side of things as M. C. Bradbrook has speculated, becoming a full member of the Merchant Taylors’ Company in 1615. In 1624, he was honoured to serve as official poet for the company, designing the festivities for the investiture of Sir John Gore, a merchant taylor, as Lord Mayor of London.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2012

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References

Edmond, Mary, ‘In Search of John Webster’, Times Literary Supplement, 24 December 1976Google Scholar
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Webster, John, The Duchess of Malfi, ed. Leah S. Marcus (London:A. & C. Black, 2009), 1.1.60–6Google Scholar
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  • John Webster
  • Edited by Ton Hoenselaars, Universiteit Utrecht, The Netherlands
  • Book: The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare and Contemporary Dramatists
  • Online publication: 05 December 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCO9780511994524.014
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  • John Webster
  • Edited by Ton Hoenselaars, Universiteit Utrecht, The Netherlands
  • Book: The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare and Contemporary Dramatists
  • Online publication: 05 December 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCO9780511994524.014
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • John Webster
  • Edited by Ton Hoenselaars, Universiteit Utrecht, The Netherlands
  • Book: The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare and Contemporary Dramatists
  • Online publication: 05 December 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCO9780511994524.014
Available formats
×