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20 - The Civil War in American Thought

from Part III - Outcomes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 October 2019

Aaron Sheehan-Dean
Affiliation:
Louisiana State University
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Summary

In the days that followed his first fight, having seen bodies ripped apart by bullets and shells, Virginian Cornelius Bell prayed every night for God to keep him from returning to the battlefield. “No never again do I wish to pass through what I did last Monday evening and night.” Wherever he turned, he saw men “suffering the agonies of death.” That night, when the musketry turned to desultory skirmishing, Bell felt great sympathy for the “dead & dying enemy,” “Each & every one of whom” he wrote to his wife, “was some ones darling son, brother or husband. And there they lay cold in death, their bodies stripped of the few old clothes they had on & every indignity that could be heaped upon them was.” Some of the wounded were still clinging to life, their naked bodies shaking in the final spasms of life as Bell watched in horror. When the Shenandoah Valley farmer turned Confederate soldier thought about the desecration of the dead, he was sickened by the hypocrisy of his comrades whom “I suppose in the estimation of some [think] this was all right.” Bell could just imagine his fellow soldiers saying the following words as if memorized in their youth. “The Yanks are a God forsaken people & we are his delight.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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References

Key Works

Berry, Stephen W. All That Makes a Man: Love and Ambition in the Civil War South (New York: Oxford University Press, 2004).Google Scholar
Bledsoe, Andrew S. Citizen-Officers: The Union and Confederate Volunteer Junior Officer Corps in the American Civil War (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2015).Google Scholar
Carmichael, Peter S. The War for the Common Soldier (Chapel HIll: University of North Carolina Press, 2018).Google Scholar
Clarke, Frances M. War Stories: Suffering and Sacrifice in the Civil War North (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011).Google Scholar
Fahs, Alice. The Imagined Civil War: Popular Literature of the North and South, 1861–1865 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Faust, Drew Gilpin. This Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil War (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2008).Google Scholar
Foote, Lorien. The Gentlemen and the Roughs: Violence, Honor, and Manhood in the Union Army (New York: New York University Press, 2010).Google Scholar
Genovese, Eugene D. A. Consuming Fire: The Fall of the Confederacy in the Mind of the White Christian South (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1998).Google Scholar
Hess, Earl J. Liberty, Virtue, and Progress: Northerners and their War for the Union (New York: New York University Press, 1988).Google Scholar
McPherson, James M. For Cause and Comrades: Why Men Fought in the Civil War (New York: Oxford University Press, 1997).Google Scholar
Menand, Louis. The Metaphysical Club: A Story of Ideas in America (New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2001).Google Scholar
Mitchell, Reid. Civil War Soldiers: Their Expectations and their Experiences (New York: Viking, 1988).Google Scholar
Noll, Mark A. The Civil War as a Theological Crisis (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006).Google Scholar
Rabel, George C. God’s Almost Chosen Peoples: A Religious History of the American Civil War (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2010).Google Scholar
Schantz, Mark S. Awaiting the Heavenly Country: The Civil War and America’s Culture of Death (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2008).Google Scholar
Wyatt-Brown, Bertram. The Shaping of Southern Culture: Honor, Grace, and War, 1760s–1880s (Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2001).Google Scholar

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