Book contents
- The Cambridge History of the Kurds
- The Cambridge History of the Kurds
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Figures
- Maps
- Tables
- Contributors
- Acknowledgements
- Abbreviations
- Additional material
- Introduction
- Part I Historical Legacies
- Part II Regional Political Developments and the Kurds in the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries
- Part III Domestic Political Developments and the Kurds in the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries
- Part IV Religion and Society
- Part V Kurdish Language
- Part VI Art, Culture and Literature
- Part VII Transversal Dynamics
- Index
- References
Part I - Historical Legacies
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 13 April 2021
Book contents
- The Cambridge History of the Kurds
- The Cambridge History of the Kurds
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Figures
- Maps
- Tables
- Contributors
- Acknowledgements
- Abbreviations
- Additional material
- Introduction
- Part I Historical Legacies
- Part II Regional Political Developments and the Kurds in the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries
- Part III Domestic Political Developments and the Kurds in the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries
- Part IV Religion and Society
- Part V Kurdish Language
- Part VI Art, Culture and Literature
- Part VII Transversal Dynamics
- Index
- References
Summary
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- The Cambridge History of the Kurds , pp. 23 - 202Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2021
References
Primary Sources
Secondary Sources
Ayn-ı Ali Efendi, (1280/1863–64). Kavânîn-i Âl-i Osman der Hülâsa-i Mezâmin-i Defter-i Dîvân. Istanbul: Tasvîr-i Efkâr Matbaası.Google Scholar
Aziz Efendi, (1985). Kanûn-nâme-i Sultânî Li ʿAzîz Efendi: Aziz Efendi’s Book of Sultanic Laws and Regulations: An Agenda for Reform by a Seventeenth-Century Ottoman Statesman, ed. and trans. Murphey, R.. Sources of Oriental Languages and Literatures 9. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Dürri Ahmed Efendi, (1820). Sefâretnâme-i İran (Relation de Dourry Effendi ambassadeur de la Porte Ottomane près la cour de Perse). Paris: C. Motte.Google Scholar
Eskandar Beg, (1978). History of Shah Abbas the Great (Tārīk̲-e ʿĀlamārā-ye ʿAbbāsī). Vol. 2, trans. R. M. Savory. Boulder, CO: Westview.Google Scholar
Evliyâ Çelebi, (2005). Evliyâ Çelebi Seyahatnâmesi, Vol. 4., ed. Kahraman, S. A. and Y. D. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları.Google Scholar
Ferîdûn Ahmed Bey, ([1849] 1858). Münşeâtü’s-Selâtîn. 2 Vols. Istanbul: Takvîmhâne-i Âmire.Google Scholar
Harris, W. B. (1896). Batum to Baghdad: Via Tiflis, Tabriz and Persian Kurdistan. London: W. Blackwood.Google Scholar
Hasan Rūmlū, (1931). A Chronicle of the Early Safawīs Being the Ahsanu’t-Tawārīkh of Hasan-i Rūmlū. Vol. 1, ed. and trans. Seddon, C.. Baroda: Oriental Institute of Baroda.Google Scholar
İdris-i Bidlîsî, (2001). Selim Şah-nâme, ed. Kırlangıç, H.. Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları.Google Scholar
Kâtib Çelebi, (1287/1870). Fezleke-i Tevârih. Vol. 2. Istanbul: Ceride-i Havadis Matbaası.Google Scholar
Kâtib Çelebi, (2007). Cihannüma. Vol. 1., ed. Sarıcaoğlu, F.. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları.Google Scholar
Lütfi Paşa, (1341/1925). Tevarih-i Al-i Osman, ed. Bey, A. and Serhan Tayşi, M.. Istanbul: Matbaa-i Amire.Google Scholar
Mirza Shukrullah Sanandaji, (Fakhr al-Kuttab) (1366/1987). Tuhfah-i nasiri dar tarikh va jugrafiya-yi Kurdistan, ed. Tabibi, H. A.. Tehran.Google Scholar
Naʿîmâ Mustafa Efendi, (1281/1864–65). Târih-i Naʿîmâ. Vols 2–3. Istanbul: Matbaa-ı Âmire.Google Scholar
Naʿîmâ Mustafa Efendi, (2007). Târih-i Naʿîmâ. Vol. 2, ed. İpşirli, M.. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları.Google Scholar
Parmaksızoğlu, (1973). Kuzey Irak’ta Osmanlı Hakimiyetinin Kuruluşu ve Memun Bey’in Hatıraları. Belleten, 37 (146), 192–230 and 1a–45b.Google Scholar
Scheref, (1860). Scherefnameh ou Histoire des Kourdes. Vol. 1, ed. and trans. Véliaminof-Zernof, V.. St. Petersburg: Académie Impériale des Sciences.Google Scholar
Sharaf al-Dîn Bitlîsî, (2005). The Sharafnâma or the History of the Kurdish Nation. Vol. 1, ed. and trans. Izady, M. R.. Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers.Google Scholar
Vak’anüvis Subhî Mehmed Efendi, (2007). Subhî Tarihi, ed. Aydıner, M.. Istanbul: Kitabevi Yayınları.Google Scholar
Allouche, A. (1983). The Origins and Development of the Ottoman–Safavid Conflict, 906–962/1500–1555. Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag.Google Scholar
Ateş, S. (2013). Ottoman-Iranian Borderlands: Making a Boundary, 1843–1914. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atmaca, M. (2013). Politics of alliance and rivalry on the Ottoman–Iranian frontier: The Babans (1500–1851). Unpublished PhD thesis, Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg.Google Scholar
Atmaca, M. (2018). Change and continuity in the perception of the Kurdish lands in European and Ottoman sources. The Journal of Mesopotamian Studies, 3 (1), 77–93.Google Scholar
Atmaca, M. (2019). Resistance to centralization in the Ottoman periphery: The Kurdish Baban and Bohtan emirates. Middle Eastern Studies, 55 (4), 519–39.Google Scholar
Atmaca, M. (2021). ‘Land of the Kurds’ or ‘Land of the Rocks’? Changing perceptions of Kurdistan in European and Ottoman sources. In Göçek, F. M. and Alemdaroğlu, A. (eds), Kurds in Dark Times: New Insights on Race/Ethnicity, Violence, and Resistance (pp. 10–30). Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.Google Scholar
Aykun, İ. (1995). Erzurum Konferansı (1843–1847) ve Osmanlı-İran Hudut Antlaşması. Unpublished PhD thesis, Atatürk University.Google Scholar
al-ʿAzz, âw, î (1949). Tarikh al-ʿIrâq bayn Ihtilâlayn. Vol. 4. Baghdad: Sharikat al-Tijâra wa-l-Tibâʿa al-Mahduda.Google Scholar
Bacqué-Grammont, J.-L. (1975). Etudes turco-Safavides, I. Notes sur le blocus du commere Iranien par Selim 1er. Turcica, 6, 68–88.Google Scholar
Barkan, Ö. L. (1953–1954). H. 933–934 (M. 1527–1528) Malî Yılına Ait Bir Bütçe Örneği. İstanbul Üniversitesi İktisat Fakültesi Mecmuası, 14 (5), 251–329.Google Scholar
Barthold, W. (1984). An Historical Geography of Iran, trans. S. Soucek. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
al-Damalûjî, (1952). lmârat Bahdinan al-Kurdiyya aw Imârat al-ʿImâdiyya. Mosul: al-Ittihâd al-Jadîda.Google Scholar
Fattah, H. M. and Caso, F. (2009). A Brief History of Iraq. New York: Infobase Publishing.Google Scholar
Fuccaro, N. (2012). The Ottoman frontier in Kurdistan in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. In Woodhead, C. (ed.), The Ottoman World (pp. 237–50). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Genç, V. (2019). Acem’den Rum’a Bir Bürokrat ve Tarihçi: İdris-i Bidlîsî (1457–1520). Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları.Google Scholar
Göyünç, N. (1969). Diyarbekir Beylerbeyiliği’nin İlk İdari Taksimatı. İÜ Edebiyat Fakültesi Tarih Dergisi, 13, 23–34.Google Scholar
Hess, M. R. (2013). Schreiben des Antagonismus: Dimensionen des osmanisch-safavidischen Konfliktes in Staatskorrespondenz um 1600. Aachen: Shaker.Google Scholar
Kaempfer, E. (1977). Am Hofe des persischen Grosskönigs 1684–1685, ed. and trans. Hinz, W.. Tübingen: H. Erdmann.Google Scholar
Kütükoğlu, B. (1993). Osmanlı-İran Siyasi Münasebetleri (1578–1612). Istanbul: İstanbul Fetih Cemiyeti.Google Scholar
Markiewicz, C. (2019). The Crisis of Kingship in Late Medieval Islam: Persian Emigres and the Making of Ottoman Sovereignty. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Masters, B. (1991). The treaties of Erzurum (1823 and 1848) and the changing status of Iranians in the Ottoman Empire. Iranian Studies, 24 (1), 3–15.Google Scholar
Matthee, R. (1994). Administrative stability and change in late-17th-century Iran: The case of Shaykh ʿAli Khan Zanganah (1669–1689). International Journal of Middle East Studies, 26 (1), 77–98.Google Scholar
Matthee, R. (2014). The Ottoman–Safavid War of 986–998/1578–90: Motive and Causes. International Journal of Turkish Studies, 20 (1–2), 1–20.Google Scholar
McLachlan, K. (2000). Boundaries i. With the Ottoman Empire. Encyclopaedia Iranica, 4, Fasc. 4, 401–3.Google Scholar
Murphey, R. (1987). The Ottoman centuries in Iraq: Legacy or aftermath? A survey study of Mesopotamian hydrology and Ottoman irrigation projects. Journal of Turkish Studies, 11, 17–29.Google Scholar
Murphey, R. (1993). Süleyman’s eastern policy. In İnalcık, H. and Kafadar, C. (eds), Süleymân the Second and His Time (pp. 229–48). Istanbul: ISIS.Google Scholar
Murphey, R. (2003). The resumption of Ottoman–Safavid border conflict, 1603–1638: Effects of border destabilization on the evolution of state–tribe relations. In Schneider, I. (ed.), Mitteilungen des SFB ‘Differenz und Integration’ 5: Militär und Staatlichkeit (pp. 151–70). Halle/Saale: Orientwissenschaftliches Zentrum der Martin-Luther-Universtät Halle-Wittenberg.Google Scholar
Olson, R. W. (2017). The Siege of Mosul and Ottoman–Persian Relations, 1718–1743. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Özgüdenli, O. (2003). Osmanlı İranı I: Batı İran ve Azerbaycan Tarihi Hakkında Osmanlı Tahrîr Kayıtları: Coğrafî ve İdarî Taksimat. A.Ü. Dil ve Tarih- Coğrafya Fakültesi Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi, 22 (34), 83–106.Google Scholar
Özoğlu, H. (2004). Kurdish Notables and the Ottoman State. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Posch, W. (2003). What is a frontier? Mapping Kurdistan between Ottoman and Safavids. In Jeremias, E. M. (ed.), Irano-Turkic Cultural Contacts in the 11th-17th Centuries (pp. 203–15). Piliscsaba: The Avicenna Institute of Middle Eastern Studies.Google Scholar
Saadi, S. A. (2017). Behdinan Kürt Emriliği. Unpublished PhD thesis, Dicle University.Google Scholar
Sawaqeb, J. and Muzaffari, P. (1393/2015). Ouwza-e Siyasi-ye Kordestan az morg-e Nader ta awakher-e Zandiya (Salhay-e 1160–1200 q.). Falsafa-e Ilmi, 114 (24), 97–120.Google Scholar
Sinclair, T. (2009). Administration and fortification in the Van region under Ottoman rule in the sixteenth century. In Peacock, A. C. S. (ed.), The Frontiers of the Ottoman World (pp. 211–25). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Şahin, K. (2013). Empire and Power in the Reign of Süleyman: Narrating the Sixteenth-Century Ottoman World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Tucker, E. (1996). The peace negotiations of 1736: A conceptual turning point in Ottoman–Persian relations. Turkish Studies Association Bulletin, 20 (1), 16–37.Google Scholar
Uzunçarşılı, İ. H. (1995). Osmanlı Tarihi. 4 Vols. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları.Google Scholar
van Bruinessen, M. (1988). The Ottoman conquest of Diyarbekir and the administrative organisation of the province into the 16th and 17th centuries. In van Bruinessen, M. and Boeschoten, H. (eds), Evliya Çelebi in Diyarbekir (pp. 13–28). Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Woods, J. E. (1999). The Aqquyunlu: Clan, Confederation, Empire. Salt Lake City, UT: University of Utah Press.Google Scholar
Yadirgi, V. (2017). Political Economy of the Kurds in Turkey: From the Ottoman Empire to the Turkish Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Zeki, M. E. (1939). Tarixi Silêmanî û welatê le devreyê zor Kadimewe ta Evvelê ihtilal (1918 m.). Baghdad: al-Najâh.Google Scholar
Akçam, T. (2012). Young Turks’ Crime against Humanity. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Akçam, T. (2018). Killing Orders: Talat Pasha’s Telegrams and the Armenian Genocide. Cham: Palgrave Macmillian.Google Scholar
Akgül, S. (1995). Rusya’nın Yürüttüğü Doğu Anadolu Politikası İçinde İrşad ve Cihandani Cemiyetlerinin Rolü. In Çaycı, A. (ed.), Prof. Abdurrahman Çaycı’ya Armağan (pp. 23–32). Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi.Google Scholar
Ali, O. (1997). The Kurds and the Lausanne peace negotiations, 1922–23. Middle Eastern Studies, 33 (3), 521–34.Google Scholar
Astourian, S. (2011). The silence of the land. In Suny, R. G., Göçek, F. M. and Naimark, N. M. (eds), A Question of Genocide: Armenians and Turks at the End of the Ottoman Empire (pp. 55–81). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Ateş, S. (2014). In the name of caliph and nation: The Sheikh Ubeidullah Rebellion of 1880–1881. Iranian Studies, 47 (5), 735–98.Google Scholar
Averyanov, P. (2010). Osmanlı İran Rus Savaşlarında Kürtler (19. Yüzyıl). Istanbul: Avesta.Google Scholar
Aydın, S. and Verhij, J. (2012). Confusion in the cauldron: Some notes on ethno-religious groups, local powers and the Ottoman state in Diyarbekir Province, 1800–1870. In Jongerden, J. and Verheij, J. (eds), Social Relations in Ottoman Diyarbekir, 1870–1915 (pp. 15–54). Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Aydoğan, E. (2005). İttihat ve Terakkî’nin Doğu Politikası 1908–1918. Istanbul: Ötüken.Google Scholar
Bedickian, S. V. (1912). The Red Sultan’s Soliloquy. Boston, MA: Sherman, French and Company.Google Scholar
Bozarslan, H. (2016). The Ottomanism of the Non-Turkish groups: The Arabs and the Kurds after 1908. Die Welts des Islam, 56 (3–4), 317–35.Google Scholar
Bozkurt, S. (2014). The Kurds and settlement policies from the late Ottoman Empire to the early Republican period: Continuities and discontinuities. Iranian Studies, 47 (5), 823–37.Google Scholar
Çetinsaya, G. (1999). II. Abdülhamid Döneminde Kuzey Irak’da Tarikat, Aşiret ve Siyaset. Divan İlmî Araştırmalar, 7, 153–68.Google Scholar
Deringil, S. (1998). The Well-Protected Domains: Ideology and the Legitimation of Power in the Ottoman Empire, 1876–1909. London: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar
Deringil, S. (2012). Conversion and Apostasy in the Late Ottoman Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Der Matossian, B. (2014). Shattered Dreams of Revolution: From Liberty to Violence in the Late Ottoman Empire. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Dündar, F. (2008). Modern Türkiyeʼnin Şifresi: İttihat ve Terakkiʼnin etnisite mühendisliği (1913–1918). Istanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Eskander, S. (2000). Britain’s policy in southern Kurdistan: The formation and the termination of the first Kurdish government, 1918–1919. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 27 (2), 139–63.Google Scholar
Eskander, S. (2001). Southern Kurdistan under Britain’s Mesopotamian Mandate: From separation to incorporation, 1920–23. Middle Eastern Studies, 37 (2), 153–80.Google Scholar
Gökay, B. (2007). A Clash of Empires: Turkey between Russian Bolshevism and British Imperialism, 1918–1923. London: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar
Hanioğlu, Ş. (1995). The Young Turks in Opposition. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hanioğlu, Ş. (2001). Preparation for a Revolution: The Young Turks, 1902–1908. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Heller, J. (1980). Britain and the Armenian question, 1912–1914: A study in Realpolitik. Middle Eastern Studies, 16 (1), 3–26.Google Scholar
Henning, B. (2018). Narratives of the History of the Ottoman-Kurdish Bedirhani Family. Bamberg: University of Bamberg Press.Google Scholar
Hurewitz, J. (1979). The Middle East and North Africa in World Politics. Vols 1 and 2. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Jongerden, J. (2012). Elite encounters of the violent kind: Milli İbrahim Paşa, Ziya Gökalp and political struggle in Diyarbekir at the turn of the 20th century. In Jongerden, J. and Verheij, J. (eds), Social Relations in Ottoman Diyarbekir, 1870–1915 (pp. 55–84). Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Jwaideh, W. (2006). The Kurdish National Movement: Its Origins and Development. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.Google Scholar
Kaligian, D. M. (2009). Armenian Organization and Ideology under Ottoman Rule: 1908–1914. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.Google Scholar
Kévorkian, R. (1995). La formation des régiments de cavalerie Kurde Hamidié: Introduction. Revue d’histoire arménienne contemporaine, 1, 31–44.Google Scholar
Kirişci, K. and Winrow, G. M. (1997). The Kurdish Question and Turkey: An Example of a Trans-state Ethnic Conflict. London: Frank Cass.Google Scholar
Klein, J. (2002). Power in the periphery: The Hamidiye Light Cavalry and the struggle for Ottoman Kurdistan, 1890–1914. Unpublished PhD thesis, Princeton University.Google Scholar
Klein, J. (2007). Kurdish nationalists and non-nationalist Kurdists: Rethinking minority nationalism and the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, 1908–1909. Nations and Nationalism, 12 (1), 135–53.Google Scholar
Kodaman, B. (1983). Şark Meselesi Işığı Altında Sultan II. Abdülhamid’in Doğu Anadolu Politikası. Istanbul: Orkun.Google Scholar
Malmîsanij, (2009). İlk Kürt Gazetesi Kurdistan’ı yayımlayan Abdurrahman Bedirhan. Istanbul: Vate.Google Scholar
Mayak, F. (2010). Babanzâde İsmail Hakkı’nın Tanin’de Yayımlanmış Makalelerine Göre Osmanlı Devleti ve Dış Politika (1911). Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 3 (11), 422–37.Google Scholar
McMeekin, S. (2016). The Ottoman End Game: War, Revolution, and the Making of the Modern Middle East, 1908–1923. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Olson, R. (1989). The Emergence of Kurdish Nationalism and the Sheikh Said Rebellion. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Özoğlu, H. (2004). Kurdish Notables and the Ottoman State: Evolving Identities, Competing Loyalties, and Shifting Boundaries. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Pistor-Hatam, A. (2002). Sheikh Ubaidullah’s revolt and the Kurdish invasion of Iran: Attempts at a new assessment. Journal of Kurdish Studies, 4, 19–30.Google Scholar
Polatel, M. (2015). Land disputes and reform debates in the eastern provinces. In Kieser, H., Öktem, K. and Reinkowski, M. (eds), World War I and the End of the Ottomans: From the Balkan Wars to the Armenian Genocide (pp. 169–83). London: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar
Provence, M. (2017). The Last Ottoman Generation and the Making of the Modern Middle East. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Reynolds, M. (2011a). Shattered Empires: The Clash and Collapse of the Ottoman and Russian Empires, 1908–1918. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Reynolds, M. (2011b). Abdurrezzak Bedirhan: Ottoman Kurd and Russophile in the twilight of empire. Kritika: Exploration in Russian and European History, 12 (2), 411–50.Google Scholar
Rogan, E. (2015). The Fall of the Ottomans: The Great War in the Middle East. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Sarkisian, Y. (1994). Documents from the history of Armenian–Kurdish relations (appeals of Kurdish intellectuals to their compatriots). Acta Kurdica, 1, 29–30.Google Scholar
Silopi, Z. (1991). Doza Kurdistan: Kürd Milletinin 60 Yıllık Esaretten Kurtuluş Savaşı Hatiraları. Ankara: Özge.Google Scholar
Soane, E. B. (1914). To Mesopotamia and Kurdistan in Disguise: With Historical Notices of the Kurdish Tribes and the Chaldeans of Kurdistan. Boston, MA: Small, Maynard and Company.Google Scholar
Soleimani, K. (2016a). Islam and Competing Nationalisms in the Middle East, 1876–1926. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Soleimani, K. (2016b). Islamic revivalism and Kurdish nationalism in Sheikh Ubeydullah’s poetic oeuvre. Kurdish Studies, 4 (1), 5–24.Google Scholar
Strohmeier, M. (2003). Crucial Images in the Presentation of a Kurdish National Identity. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Suny, R. G., Göcek, F. M. and Naimark, N. (2011). A Question of Genocide: Armenians and Turks at the End of the Ottoman Empire. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Torr, J. (2002). American War Library, World War I: Primary Sources. San Diego, CA: Lucent Books.Google Scholar
Tunaya, T. Z. (2007). Türkiye’de Siyasal Partiler: İkinci Meşrutiyet Dönemi. Vol. 1. Istanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Tunaya, T. Z. (2009). Türkiye’de Siyasal Partiler: Mütareke Dönemi. Vol. 2. Istanbul: İletişim.Google Scholar
Ülker, E. (2005). Contextualising ‘Turkification’: Nation‐building in the late Ottoman Empire, 1908–18. Nations and Nationalism, 11 (4), 613–36.Google Scholar
Ünal, F. II (2008). Meşrutiyet, Ulusçuluk ve Kürt Ayrılıkçı Hareketi. Doğu Batı, 46, 69–106.Google Scholar
Üngör, U. Ü. (2015). Explaining regional variations in the Armenian genocide. In Kieser, H., Öktem, K. and Reinkowski, M. (eds), World War I and the End of the Ottomans: From the Balkan Wars to the Armenian Genocide (pp. 240–61). London: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar
Üngör, U. Ü. and Polatel, M. (2013). Confiscation and Destruction: The Young Turk Seizure of Armenian Property. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
van Bruinessen, M. (1992). Agha, Shaikh and State: The Social and Political Structure of Kurdistan. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
van Bruinessen, M. (2002). Kurds, states, and tribes. In Jabar, F. and Dawod, H. (eds), Tribes and Power: Nationalism and Ethnicity in the Middle East (pp. 165–83). London: Saqi Books.Google Scholar
Ziyaeddin, Y. (1894/1895). al-Hediyyet’ul Hamdiye fi’l-Lugat-il Kurdiye. Istanbul: Saadet.Google Scholar
Akpınar, A. and Rogan, E. L. (1997). Akpınar, Aşiret,Mektep, Devlet: Osmanlı Devletinde Aşiret Mektebi. Istanbul: Selçuk Kitabevi, Göçebe Yayınları.Google Scholar
Anderson, B. (1991). Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London and New York: Verso.Google Scholar
Ateş, S. (2014). In the name of the caliph and the nation: The Sheikh Ubeydullah Rebellion of 1880–81. Iranian Studies, 47 (5), 735–98.Google Scholar
Austin, J. L. (1962). How To Do Things with Words. William James Lectures. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Balibar, E. and Wallerstein, I. (1991). Race, Nation, Class: Ambiguous Identities. London New York: Verso.Google Scholar
Barzani, M. (1997). Al-Barzani wa-l-Haka al-Taharruriyya al-Kurdiyya/Barzani and the Kurdish Liberation Movement. Vol. 1. Beirut: Kawa li-l-Thaqafa al-Kurdiyya.Google Scholar
Butler, J. (1997). Excitable Speech: A Politics of the Performative. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Castor-Thompson, J. (2014). The Rose Garden: Autobiography of a Modern-Day Naqshbandi Sufi. Xlibris US.Google Scholar
Cemil Paşa, K. (1991). Doza Kurdistan (Kürdistan Davas): Kürt Milletinin 60 Yıllık Esaretten Kurtuluş Savaşı Hatıraları. Ankara: Özge yayınları.Google Scholar
Çevik, S. (1996). Şex Seîd Ew Wezîfe Ku Daye Sere Xwe bi Ferdi U Cemaeti Aniye Cih. Nübihar, 45 (6), 8–15.Google Scholar
Chatterjee, P. (1993). Nationalist Thought and the Colonial World: A Derivative Discourse. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Chatterjee, P. (1995). The Nation and Its Fragments: Colonial and Postcolonial Histories. Delhi and New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Çolak, I. (2009). Kürt Meselesi’nin Acılımı: Said Nursî’den Teşhis Ve Çözüumler Kurdish Question. Istanbul: Nesil.Google Scholar
Datla, K. (2013). The Language of Secular Islam: Urdu Nationalism and Colonial India. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press.Google Scholar
Derrida, J. (2002). Negotiations: Interventions and Interviews, 1971–2001, trans. E. Rottenberg. Cultural Memory in the Present. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Devji, F. (2013). Muslim Zion: Pakistan as a Political Idea. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Fortna, B. C. (2002). Imperial Classroom: Islam, the State, and Education in the Late Ottoman Empire. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Gaborieau, M., Popovic, A. and Zarcone, T. (1990). Naqshbandis: Cheminements et situation actuelle d’un ordre mystique musulman: actes de la Table ronde de Sèvres. France: Editions Isis.Google Scholar
Henning, B. (2018). Narrative of the History of the Ottoman Kurdish Bederihani Family in Imperial and Post-imperial Context. Bamberg: University of Bamberg Press.Google Scholar
Heper, M. (2007). The State and Kurds in Turkey: The Question of Assimilation. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Houston, C. (2003). Islam, Kurds and the Turkish Nation State. Oxford: Berg Publishers.Google Scholar
Klein, J. (2016). The Margins of Empire: Kurdish Militias in the Ottoman Tribal Zone. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Legall, D. (2004). A Culture of Sufism: Naqshbandis in the Ottoman World, 1450–1700. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Mann, M. (2005). The Dark Side of Democracy: Explaining Ethnic Cleansing. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mardin, S. (1989). Religion and Social Change in Modern Turkey: The Case of Bediuzzaman Said Nursi. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Nehri, S. U. (2000). Tuhfetul Ehbab: Mesnewi, ed. Duagû, Seyid Isalm. Urmia: Husseini.Google Scholar
Olson, R. (1991). The Emergence of Kurdish Nationalism and the Sheikh Said Rebellion, 1880–1925. Texas: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Renan, E. (1990). What is nation? In Homi, K. B. (ed.), Nation and Narration (pp. 8–23). London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Skinner, Q. (2002). Visions of Politics: Regarding Method. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Soleimani, K. (2016a). Islam and Competing Nationalisms in the Middle East, 1876–1926. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Soleimani, K. (2016b). Sheikh Ubeydullah and Islamic revivalism. The Kurdish Studies Journal, 4 (1), 5–24.Google Scholar
Soleimani, K. (2016c). The Kurds and ‘crafting of the national selves’. in Gunter, M. (ed.), Kurdish Issues: Bibliotheca Iranica (pp. 236–57). Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers.Google Scholar
Soleimani, K. (2017a). Modern Islamic political thought, ‘Islamism’ and nationalism. Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies R&D, 2 (1), 1–16.Google Scholar
Soleimani, K. (2017b). Kurdish image in the statist historiography: The case of Simko. Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 53 (6), 949–65.Google Scholar
Soleimani, K. (2018). A Kurdish Sufi master and his Christian neighbors. Zanj: The Journal of Critical Global South Studies, 2 (1), 6–25.Google Scholar
Speer, R. E. (1911). The Hakim Sahib, The Foreign Doctor: A Biography of Joseph Plumb Cochran. New York: Revell.Google Scholar
Şükran, V. and Abu-Rabiʿ, I. (2005). Islam in Modern Turkey: An Intellectual Biography of Bediuzzaman Said Nursi. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Teqi, E. and Teqi, C. (1988). Xebati Geli Kurd Le Yadaştekani Ehmedi Teqi Da. Stockholm: Sara Bokförlag.Google Scholar
Uzer, U. (2011). The genealogy of Turkish nationalism. In Kadioğlu, A. and Keyman, F. (eds), Symbiotic Antagonisms: Competing Nationalisms in Turkey (pp. 103–32). Salt Lake City, UT: The University of Utah Press.Google Scholar
Vali, A. (2003). Essay on the Origin of Kurdish Nationalism. Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers.Google Scholar
Wodak, R., de Cillia, R., Reisigl, M. and Liebhart, K. (1999). The Discursive Construction of National Identity. Critical Discourse Analysis Series. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Yavuz, M. H. (2003). Islamic Political Identity in Turkey. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
House of Commons Parliamentary Papers, Parliamentary Papers, Account and Papers (1857–98), ‘Commercial Reports’ from consular offices in the Ottoman Empire for the following years:Google Scholar
House of Commons Parliamentary Papers, Parliamentary Papers, Account and Papers ‘Diplomatic and Consular Reports Series. Annual Series’ for Turkey for the following years:Google Scholar
House of Commons Parliamentary Papers, Parliamentary Papers, Account and Papers (1857–98), ‘Commercial Reports’ from consular offices in the Ottoman Empire for the following years:Google Scholar
House of Commons Parliamentary Papers, Parliamentary Papers, Account and Papers ‘Diplomatic and Consular Reports Series. Annual Series’ for Turkey for the following years:Google Scholar
Akçam, T. (2012). The Young Turks’ Crime against Humanity: The Armenian Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing in the Ottoman Empire. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Aydın, Z. (1986). Underdevelopment and Rural Structures in Southeastern Anatolia: The Household Economy in Gisgis and Kalhana. London: Ithaca Press and University of Durham.Google Scholar
Barkan, Ö. L. (2000). Osmanlı Devleti’nin Sosyal ve Ekonomik Tarihi: Osmanlı Devlet Arşivleri Üzerinde Tetkikler ve Makaleler, 2 Vols, ed. Özdeğer, H.. Istanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi İktisat Fakültesi.Google Scholar
Bayrak, M. (ed.) (1993). Kürtler ve Ulusal-Demokratik Mücadeleleri: Gizli Belgeler-Araştımalar-Notlar. Ankara: Öz-Ge Yayınları.Google Scholar
Bayrak, M. (ed.) (1994). Açık-Gizli/Resmi-Gayriresmi Kürdoloji Belgeleri. Istanbul: Öz-Ge Yayınları.Google Scholar
Brant, J. (1836). Journey through a part of Armenia and Asia Minor in the year 1835. The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London, 6, 187–223.Google Scholar
Burkay, K. ([1992] 2008). Geçmişten Bügüne Kürtler ve Kürdistan: Coğrafya-Tarih-Edebiyat. 4th ed. Diyarbakır: DENG Yayınları.Google Scholar
Davis, R. (1970). English imports from the Middle East, 1580–1780. In Cook, M. A. (eds), Studies in the Economic History of the Middle East (pp. 193–206). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Dündar, F. (2012). Pouring a people into the desert: The “definitive solution” of the unionist to the Armenian question. In Suny, R. G., Göçek, F. M. and Naimark, N. M. (eds), A Question of Genocide: Armenians and Turks at the End of the Ottoman Empire (pp. 276–84). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Eldem, V. (1970). Osmanlı İmparatorluğunun İktisadi Şartları Hakkında bir Tetkik. Ankara: Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları.Google Scholar
Faroqhi, S. (1984). Towns and Townsmen of Ottoman Anatolia: Trade, Crafts and Food Production in an Urban Setting, 1520–1650. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gökalp, Z. (1959). Turkish Nationalism and Western Civilization: Selected Essays, trans. Niyazi Berkes. London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd.Google Scholar
Hovannisian, R. G. (1999). Introduction: The Armenian genocide, remembrance and denial. In Hovannisian, R. G. (ed.), Remembrance and Denial: The Case of the Armenian Genocide (pp. 13–21). Detroit, MI: Wayne State Press.Google Scholar
İnalcık, H. (1994). The Ottoman state: Economy and society, 1300-1600. In İnalcık, H. and Quataert, D. (eds), An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire 1600–1914 (pp. 9–380). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
İnan, A. (1972). Devletçilik İlkesi ve Türkiye Cumhuriyetinin Birinci Sanayi Planı. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi.Google Scholar
Issawi, C. (1980). The Economic History of Turkey 1800–1914. Chicago, IL, and London: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Jafar, R. M. (1976). Under-underdevelopment: A Regional Case Study of the Kurdish Areas in Turkey. Helsinki: Social Policy Association.Google Scholar
Jongerden, J. (2007). The Settlement Issue in Turkey and the Kurds: An Analysis of Spatial Policies, Modernity and War. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Jwaideh, W. (1961). The Kurdish Nationalist Movement. New York: Syracuse University Press.Google Scholar
List, F. (1856). National System of Political Economy. Philadelphia, PA: J. B. Lippincott [republished by University of Michigan Library (n.d.)].Google Scholar
Murphey, R. (1987). Regional Structure in the Ottoman Economy: A Sultanic Memorandum of 1636 A.D. Concerning the Sources and Uses of Tax-Farms Revenues of Anatolia and the Coastal Northern Portions of Syria. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.Google Scholar
Öktem, K. (2004). Incorporating the time and space of the ethnic “Other”: Nationalism and space in southeast Turkey in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Nations and Nationalism, 10 (4), 559–78.Google Scholar
Pamuk, Ş. (1994). Money in the Ottoman Empire, 1326–1914. In İnalcık, H. and Quataert, D. (eds), An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire 1600–1914 (pp. 947–85). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Pamuk, Ş. (2004). ‘Coins and currency of the Ottoman Empire’. www.pierre-marteau.com/currency/coins/turk.html.Google Scholar
Pamuk, Ş. (2008). Economic change in twentieth-century Turkey: Is the glass more than half full? In Kasaba, R. (ed.), The Cambridge History of Turkey, Volume 4: Turkey in the Modern World (pp. 266–300). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Pamuk, Ş. ([1987] 2010). The Ottoman Empire and European Capitalism, 1820–1913: Trade, Investment and Production. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Quataert, D. (1993). Ottoman Manufacturing in the Age of the Industrial Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Quataert, D. (1994). The age of reforms, 1812–1914. In İnalcık, H. and Quataert, D. (eds), An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1600–1914 (pp. 759–944). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Roy, S. (1995). The Gaza Strip: The Political Economy of De-development. Washington, DC: Institute for Palestinian Studies.Google Scholar
Sahillioğlu, H. (1970). Sıvış year crises in the Ottoman Empire. In Cook, M. A. (ed.), Studies in the Economic History of the Middle East (pp. 230–53). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Salzmann, A. (2003). Tocqueville in the Ottoman Empire: Rival Paths to Modern State. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Shaw, J. S. (1969). Archival sources for Ottoman history: The archives of Turkey. Journal of American Oriental Society, 80 (1), 1–12.Google Scholar
Sönmez, M. ([1990] 1992). Kürtler: Ekonomik ve Sosyal Tarih, Doğu Anadolu’nun Hikayesi. Istanbul: Arkadaş Yayınevi.Google Scholar
Tabakoğlu, A. (1985). Gerileme Dönemine Girerken Osmanlı Maliyesi. Istanbul: Dergâh Yayınları.Google Scholar
Ülker, E. (2005). Contextualising ‘Turkification’: Nation-building in the late Ottoman Empire, 1908–18. Nations and Nationalism, 11 (4), 613–36.Google Scholar
Üngör, U. Ü. (2011). The Making of Modern Turkey: Nation and State in Eastern Anatolia, 1913–1950. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Üngör, U. U. and Polatel, M. (2011). Confiscation and Destruction: The Young Turk Seizure of Armenian Property. London and New York: Continuum.Google Scholar
van Bruinessen, M. (1988). The Ottoman conquest of Diyarbekir. In van Bruinessen, M. and Boescheten, H. (trans and eds), Evliya Çelebi in Diyarbekir: The Relevant Sections of the Seyahatname (pp. 13–28). Leiden and New York: Brill.Google Scholar
von Moltke, H. (1968). Briefe aus der Türkei aus den Jahren 1835–1839. Berlin: E.S. Mittler & Sohn.Google Scholar
Yadirgi, V. (2017). The Political Economy of the Kurds of Turkey: From the Ottoman Empire to the Turkish Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Yalman, G. (2009). Transition to Neoliberalism: The Case of Turkey in the 1980s. Istanbul: Istanbul Bilgi University.Google Scholar
Yılmazçelik, İ. (1995). XIX. Yüzyılın İlk Yarısında Diyarbakır. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu.Google Scholar
House of Commons Parliamentary Papers, Parliamentary Papers, Account and Papers (1857–98), ‘Commercial Reports’ from consular offices in the Ottoman Empire for the following years:Google Scholar
House of Commons Parliamentary Papers, Parliamentary Papers, Account and Papers ‘Diplomatic and Consular Reports Series. Annual Series’ for Turkey for the following years:Google Scholar