Brundtland, Gro Harlem. “Address to UNCTAD VII,” Government of Norway (July 10, 1987a). www.regjeringen.no/upload/SMK/Vedlegg/Taler%20og%20artikler%20av%20tidligere%20statsministre/Gro%20Harlem%20Brundtland/1987/Address_to_UNCTAD_VII.pdf (accessed August 12, 2012).Google Scholar

Brundtland, Gro Harlem. “Statement at the 42nd Session of the General Assembly of the United Nations” (October 19, 1987b), Government of Norway. www.regjeringen.no/upload/SMK/Vedlegg/Taler%20og%20artikler%20av%20tidligere%20statsministre/Gro%20Harlem%20Brundtland/1987/Presentation_of_WCED_Report_to_UN_General_Assembly.pdf (accessed August 5, 2012).Google Scholar

Climate Action Tracker. “Paris Agreement Turning Point: Wave of Net Zero Targets Reduces Warming Estimate to 2.1°C in 2100, All Eyes on 2030 Targets” (December 2020). https://newclimate.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/CAT_2020-12-01_Briefing_GlobalUpdate_Paris5Years_Dec2020.pdf (accessed December 29, 2020).Google Scholar

“The Cocoyoc Declaration: Adopted by the Participants in the UNEP/UNCTAD Symposium on ‘Patterns of Resource Use, Environment and Development Strategies.’” Cocoyoc, Mexico (October 8–12, 1974); International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, World Conservation Strategy: Living Resource Conservation for Sustainable Development (IUCN, 1980); and The Brandt Commission, North-South – A Programme for Survival, (London: Pan Books, 1980).Google Scholar

Commonwealth Secretariat. Sustainable Development: An Imperative for Environmental Protection (London: Commonwealth Secretariat, 1991).Google Scholar

Department of External Affairs and International Trade. From Stockholm to Rio 1972–1992 Report of the Seminar Convened by the Canadian Department of External Affairs and International Trade and the Department of Environment” (December 8–9, 1991).Google Scholar

“Development and Environment: Report of the Panel of Experts Convened by the Secretary-General of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment (Founex, Switzerland, 4–12 June 1971)” (1971) United Nations Conference on the Human Environment: Development and Environment (Subject Area V), A/CONF.48.10, Annex I.Google Scholar

ECOSOC. “Statement by U.S. Ambassador Adlai Stevenson to the Thirty-Ninth Session of the Economic and Social Council” (June 9, 1965), ECOSOC Official Records, Doc. ESR.1375.Google Scholar

Intergovernmental Inter-sessional Preparatory Committee. “Institutional Arrangements for International Environmental Co-operation” (November 13, 1986), Doc. 1899e.Google Scholar

Intergovernmental Inter-sessional Preparatory Committee. “Environmental Perspective to the Year 2000 and Beyond,” United Nations General Assembly, 42/186 (December 11, 1987).Google Scholar

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis: Working Group I Contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (August 7, 2021).Google Scholar

Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. IPBES Workshop Report on Biodiversity and Pandemics (2020). https://ipbes.net/pandemics (accessed August 14, 2021).Google Scholar

Johnson, Lyndon B. “Special Message to the Congress on Conservation and Restoration of Natural Beauty, February 8, 1965.” Lyndon B. Johnson Presidential Library (1965). www.lbjlib.utexas.edu/johnson/archives.hom/speeches.hom/650208.asp (accessed June 26, 2013).Google Scholar

Kennedy, John F. “Address at 18th U.N. General Assembly, 20 September 1963,” John F. Kennedy Presidential Library (1963). www.jfklibrary.org/Asset-Viewer/Archives/JFKPOF-046-041.aspx (accessed June 26, 2013).Google Scholar

“Letter Dated 20 March from the Permanent Representative of Mexico to the United Nations Office at Geneva Addressed to the Secretary-General of the UNCED (Tlatelolco Platform),” A/CONF.151/PC/L.30 (March 22, 1991). [Reproduced in: Netherlands Institute for the Law of the Sea, International Organizations and the Law of the Sea: Documentary Yearbook (Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1993.]Google Scholar

Our World in Data. “SDG Tracker” (n.d.). https://sdg-tracker.org (accessed December 29, 2020).Google Scholar

Preparatory Committee for the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, “Preparations for the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development on the Basis of General Assembly Resolution 44/228 and Taking into Account Any Other Relevant General Assembly Resolutions: Institutional Proposals – Report by the Secretary General of the Conference” (December 13, 1991), A/CONF.151/PC/102.Google Scholar

Preparatory Committee for the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, Second Session (February 8–19, 1971), A/CONF.48/PC.8.Google Scholar

UN DESA. High Level Dialogue on Strengthening the Institutional Framework for Sustainable Development, Solo, Indonesia (July 19–21, 2011), Discussion paper.Google Scholar

UNCTAD. “Informal Encounter on International Trade and Environment” (February 28–March 1, 1991), UNCTAD/VIII/2, GE-91-50739.Google Scholar

UNCTAD. Environment and International Trade: Report of the Secretary-General of UNCTAD Submitted to the Secretary-General of the Conference (UNCED) Pursuant to General Assembly Resolution 45/210 (1992).Google Scholar

United Nations Environment Programme. “Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment,” United Nations Environment Programme Website (June 16, 1972). www.unep.org/Documents.Multilingual/Default.asp?documentid=97&articleid=1503 (accessed April 22, 2012).Google Scholar

United Nations Environment Programme. “Review of the Institutional Arrangements for International Environmental Co-operation” (February 16, 1976a), UNEP/GC/75.Google Scholar

United Nations Environment Programme. “Introductory Statement by the Executive Director: Four Years after Stockholm” (March 24, 1976b), UNEP/GC/L.36.Google Scholar

United Nations Environment Programme. “Report of the Governing Council on the Work of Its Ninth Session” (May 13–26, 1981), General Assembly, 36th Session, Suppl. No. 25, A/36/25.Google Scholar

United Nations Environment Programme. “Report of the Governing Council (Session of a Special Character and Tenth Session)” (1982), General Assembly, 37th Session, Suppl. No. 25, A/37/25.Google Scholar

United Nations Environment Programme. “‘UNEP in the Next Decade’ Executive Summary of the Seminar Deliberations – Note by the Executive Director” (March 25, 1986), Doc. 0174W.Google Scholar

United Nations Environment Programme. “Suggested Text of a Draft Resolution on Sustainable Development and the Environmental Perspective to the Year 2000 and Beyond for Submission by the Governing Council to the General Assembly” (1987) UNEP/GC.14/4/Add.7, Annex I.Google Scholar

United Nations Environment Programme. “Proceedings of the Governing Council at Its Sixteenth Session” (May 20–31, 1991), UNEP/GC.16/27.Google Scholar

United Nations Environment Programme. Emissions Gap Report (2020). www.unenvironment.org/emissions-gap-report-2020. (accessed January 5, 2021).Google Scholar

United Nations General Assembly. “Process of Preparation of the Environmental Perspective to the Year 2000 and Beyond,” Resolution 38/161 (December 19, 1983).Google Scholar

United Nations General Assembly. “Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development” (December 11, 1987), A/RES/42/187.Google Scholar

United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2398 (XXIII). “Problems of the Human Environment” (December 3, 1968).Google Scholar

United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2657 (XXV). “United Nations Conference on the Human Environment” (December 7, 1970).Google Scholar

United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2997 (XXVII). “International and Financial Arrangements for International Environmental Cooperation” (December 15, 1972).Google Scholar

United Nations General Assembly Resolution 35/74. “International Co-operation on the Field of the Environment” (December 5, 1980).Google Scholar

United Nations General Assembly Resolution 36/189. “Session of a Special Character of the Governing Council of the United Nations Environment Programme” (December 17, 1981).Google Scholar

United Nations General Assembly Resolution 44/228. “United Nations Conference on Environment and Development” (December 22, 1989), A/RES/44/228.Google Scholar

United Nations General Assembly Resolution 45/221. “United Nations Conference on Environment and Development” (December 21, 1990), A/RES/45/221.Google Scholar

United Nations General Assembly Resolution 53/242. “Report of the Secretary-General on Environment and Human Settlements” (August 10, 1999), A/RES/53/242.Google Scholar

United Nations General Assembly Resolution 55/199. “Ten-Year Review of Progress Achieved in the Implementation of the Outcome of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development” (February 5, 2001), A/RES/55/199.Google Scholar

United Nations General Assembly Resolution 66/288. “The Future We Want” (September 11, 2012), A/RES/66/288.Google Scholar

United Nations General Assembly Resolution 67/213. “Report of the Governing Council of the United Nations Environment Programme on Its Twelfth Special Session and the Implementation of Section IV.C, Entitled ‘Environmental Pillar in the Context of Sustainable Development’, of the Outcome Document of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development” (December 21, 2012), A/RES/67/213.Google Scholar

United Nations General Assembly Resolution 67/290. “Format and Organizational Aspects of the High-Level Forum on Sustainable Development” (August 23, 2013), A/RES/67/290.Google Scholar

United Nations General Assembly Resolution 70/1. “Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development” (October 21, 2015), A/RES/70/1.Google Scholar

United Nations General Assembly Resolution 71/313. “Work of the Statistical Commission Pertaining to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development” (July 10, 2017), A/RES/71/313.Google Scholar

United Nations General Assembly Resolution 72/277. “Towards a Global Pact for the Environment” (May 14, 2018), A/RES/72/277.Google Scholar

United Nations Information Service. Economic Commission for Africa – Addis Ababa Press Release (September 2, 1971), ECA/545,.Google Scholar

United Nations Press Release. “General Assembly Hears World Leaders Support Recommendations of World Commission on Environment and Development, Statements to Continue at Meeting This Afternoon” (October 19, 1987), GA/7529.Google Scholar

United States Congress – House Committee on Foreign Affairs, Subcommittee on Human Rights and International Organizations. Review of the Global Environment 10 Years after Stockholm: Hearings before the Subcommittee on Human Rights and International Organizations of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, Ninety-Seventh Congress, Second Session, March 30, April 1 and 20, 1982 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1982).Google Scholar

United States Council on Environmental Quality and Department of State. Global Future: Time to Act – Report to the President on Global Resources, Environment and Population (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1981).Google Scholar

United States Department of State. Foreign Relations of the United States, vol. E–1 (2005), Document on Global Issues, 1969–1972. http://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76ve01 (accessed September 30, 2013).Google Scholar

United States Senate. Beyond the Earth Summit: Developing an Energy-Efficient World: Hearing before the Committee on Governmental Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Second Congress, Second Session, May 21, 1992 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1993).Google Scholar

Abbott, Kenneth W. and Snidal, Duncan. “Why States Act through Formal International Organizations,” Journal of Conflict Resolution, vol. 42, no. 1 (February 1998), pp. 3–32.Google Scholar

Abbott, Kenneth W. and Bernstein, Steven. “The High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development: Orchestration by Default and Design,” Global Policy, vol. 6, no. 3 (September 2015), pp. 222–233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Adams, William M. Green Development: Environment and Sustainability in the Third World, 2nd ed. (London: Routledge, 2001).Google Scholar

Agarwal, Anil. “The North-South Perspective: Alienation or Interdependence?,” Ambio, vol. 19, no. 2 (April 1990), pp. 94–96.Google Scholar

Ågesta Group AB. Twenty Years after Stockholm, 1972–1992: A Report on the Implementation of the Stockholm Action Plan and on Priorities and Institutional Arrangements for the 1980s. A Parliamentary View of the State of the World Environment: The Results of a Survey Carried out by the Secretariat of the International Parliamentary Conference on the Environment (Berlin: Erich Schmidt Verlag GmbH, 1982).Google Scholar

American Geophysics Union. “New Studies Highlight Challenge of Meeting Paris Agreement Climate Goals,” Science Daily (April 23, 2019). www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/04/190423114029.htm (accessed December 29, 2020).Google Scholar

Andersen, Inger. Conversation with Maria Ivanova, “Towards UNEP at 50: A Conversation with Inger Andersen” (May 7, 2021). www.youtube.com/watch?v=mp5ynMHouYo (accessed July 17, 2021).Google Scholar

Andresen, Steinar. “The Effectiveness of UN Environmental Institutions,” International Environmental Agreements, vol. 7, no. 4 (2007), pp. 317–336.Google Scholar

de Araujo Castro, Joao Augusto. “Environment and Development: The Case of the Developing Countries,” International Institutions and the Environmental Crisis, International Organization vol. 26, no. 2 (Spring 1972), pp. 401–416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

D’Arge, Ralph C. and Kneese, Allen V., “Environmental Quality and International Trade,” International Organization, vol. 26, no. 2 (Spring 1972), pp. 419–465.Google Scholar

Arthur, W. Brian. Increasing Returns and Path Dependence in the Economy (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1994).Google Scholar

Avant, Deborah and Westerwinter, Oliver, “Introduction: Networks and Transnational Security Governance,” in Avant, Deborah and Westerwinter, Oliver (eds.), The New Power Politics: Networks and Transnational Security (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016), pp. 1–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Axelrod, Robert. The Evolution of Cooperation (New York: Basic Books, 1981).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Ban, Ki-Moon. Resolved: Uniting Nations in a Divided World (New York: Columbia University Press, 2021).Google Scholar

Barabási, Albert-László. Bursts: The Hidden Patterns behind Everything We Do, from Your E-Mail to Bloody Crusades (New York: Penguin, 2011).Google Scholar

Barnett, Michael N. and Finnemore, Martha. “The Politics, Power, and Pathologies of International Organizations,” International Organization, vol. 53, no. 4 (Autumn 1999), pp. 699–732.Google Scholar

Barros, Antonio Teixeira de. “Brazil’s Discourse on the Environment in the International Arena,” Contexto International, vol. 39, no. 2 (2017), pp. 421–442.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bartson, R. P. Modern Diplomacy, 5th ed. (London: Routledge, 2019).Google Scholar

Baumgartner, Frank R., Breunig, Christian, Green-Pedersen, Christoffer, et al. “Punctuated Equilibrium in Comparative Perspective,” American Journal of Political Science, vol. 53, no. 3 (2009), pp. 603–620.Google Scholar

Benitez, Helen. “Success for a Sub-regional ‘ASEAN’ Plan,” Uniterra, vol. 2 (1982), p. 25.Google Scholar

Bennett, Andrew and George, Alexander L.. “Process Tracing in Case Study Research,” Paper presented at the MacArthur Foundation Workshop on Case Study Methods, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs (BCSIA), October 1997, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar

Berenstain, Stan and Berenstain, Jan. Don’t Pollute (Anymore) (New York: Random House, 1991).Google Scholar

Bergesen, Helge Ole and Sydnes, Anne Kristin. “Protection of the Global Climate: Ecological Utopia or Just a Long Way to Go?,” in Bergesen, H. O., Norderhaug, M., and Parmann, G. (eds.), Green Globe Yearbook (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992), pp. 35–48.Google Scholar

Bergesen, Helge Ole, Norderhaug, Magnar, and Parmann, Georg (eds.). Green Globe Yearbook 1992 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992).Google Scholar

Bernstein, Steven. The Compromise of Liberal Environmentalism (New York: Columbia University Press, 2001).Google Scholar

Bernstein, Steven. “Rio + 20: Sustainable Development in a Time of Multilateral Decline,” Global Environmental Politics, vol. 13, no. 4 (November 2013), pp. 12–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Berridge, G. R. Diplomacy: Theory and Practice (Houndmills: Palgrave, 2002).Google Scholar

Berruga, Enrique and Maurer, Peter. “Informal Consultations on Environmental Activities Co-chair Summary,” in Swart, Lydia and Perry, Estelle (eds.), Global Environmental Governance: Perspectives on the Current Debate (New York: Center for UN Reform Education, 2007), pp. 16–25.Google Scholar

Biden, Joseph Jr. “The Power of America’s Example: The Biden Plan for Leading the Democratic World to Meet the Challenges of the 21st Century” (2021). https://joebiden.com/americanleadership/ (accessed January 5, 2021).Google Scholar

Biermann, Frank. “The Case for a World Environment Organization,” Science, vol. 42, no. 9 (2000), pp. 22–31.Google Scholar

Biermann, Frank. Earth System Governance: World Politics in the Anthropocene (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Biermann, Frank, Abbott, Kenneth, Andresen, Steinar, et al. “Navigating the Anthropocene: Improving Earth System Governance,” Science, vol. 335, no. 6074 (March 16, 2012), pp. 1306–1307.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Biermann, Frank, Pattberg, Philipp, van Asselt, Harro, and Zelli, Fariborz. “The Fragmentation of Global Governance Architectures: A Framework for Analysis,” Global Environmental Politics, vol. 9, no. 4 (November 2009), pp. 14–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Biermann, Frank and Kim, Rakhyun. Architectures of Earth System Governance: Institutional Complexity and Structural Transformation (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020).Google Scholar

Binswanger, Hans. “Fiscal and Legal Incentives with Environmental Effects on the Brazilian Amazon,” World Bank Working Paper (Washington: World Bank, 1987).Google Scholar

Black, Richard. “Key Powers Reach Compromise at Climate Summit,” BBC, December 19, 2009. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8421935.stm (accessed August 10, 2021).Google Scholar

Blyth, Mark. “Powering, Puzzling, or Persuading? The Mechanisms of Building Institutional Orders,” International Studies Quarterly, vol. 51, no. 4 (December 2007), pp. 761–777.Google Scholar

Borowy, Iris. Defining Sustainable Development for Our Common Future: A History of the World Commission on Environment and Development (Brundtland Commission) (London: Routledge, 2014).Google Scholar

Boughton, James M. “It Is Finally Time for a New Bretton Woods,” Centre for International Governance Innovation (June 22, 2020). www.cigionline.org/articles/it-finally-time-new-bretton-woods (accessed July 26, 2020).Google Scholar

Brenton, Tony. The Greening of Machiavelli: The Evolution of International Environmental Politics (London: Earthscan, 1994).Google Scholar

Bruce, Geoffrey. “Canada’s Road from Stockholm to Rio,” in: Environment Canada (ed.), From Stockholm to Rio: Summary Report of the Seminar Convened by the Canadian Department of External Affairs and International Tarade and the Department of Environment, Willson House, Meech Lake, Quebec, December 8–9, 1991.Google Scholar

Brundtland, Gro Harlem. Madam Prime Minister: A Life in Power and Politics (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2005).Google Scholar

Buckley, James L. “International Environmental Issues,” Department of State Bulletin, vol. 57 (June 1982).Google Scholar

Bulmer-Thomas, Victor. “Life after Debt: The New Economic Trajectory in Latin America,” Institute of Latin American Studies, University of Environmental Politics (London: Earthscan, 1992).Google Scholar

Büthe, Tim. “Historical Institutionalism and Institutional Development in the EU: The Development of Supranational Authority over Government Subsidies (State Aid),” in Rixen, Thomas and Viola, Lora Anne (eds.), Historical Institutionalism and International Relations (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016), pp. 37–67.Google Scholar

Caballero, Paula. “A Short History of the SDGs,” Impakter (September 20, 2016). https://impakter.com/short-history-sdgs/ (accessed December 27, 2020).Google Scholar

Caldwell, Lynton Keith. International Environmental Policy: Emergence and Dimensions, 2nd ed. (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1990).Google Scholar

Canadian Environmental Advisory Council. Canada and Sustainable Development (Ottawa: Ministry of Supply and Services Canada, 1987).Google Scholar

Calvert, Randall L. “Rational Actors, Equilibrium, and Social Institutions,” in Knight, Jack and Sened, Itai (eds.), Explaining Social Institutions (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1998), pp. 57–94.Google Scholar

Capoccia, Giovanni. “Critical Junctures,” in: Fioretos, Orfeo, Falleti, Tulia G., and Sheingate, Adam (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Historical Institutionalism (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016), pp. 89–106.Google Scholar

Capoccia, Giovanni and Kelemen, Daniel, “The Study of Critical Junctures: Theory, Narratives, and Counterfactuals in Historical Institutionalism,” World Politics, vol. 59, no. 3 (2007), pp. 341–369.Google Scholar

Carlsson, Hans and van Damme, Eric, “Global Games and Equilibrium Selection,” Econometrica, vol. 61, no. 5 (September 1993), pp. 989–1018.Google Scholar

Carney, Mark, “Completing the G20 Reform Agenda for Strengthening Over-the-Counter Derivatives Markets,” Financial Stability Review (April 2013), www.banque-france.fr/sites/default/files/medias/documents/financial-stability-review-17_2013-04.pdf (accessed January 7, 2022).Google Scholar

Carpenter, R. Charli, “Vetting the Advocacy Agenda: Network Centrality and the Paradox of Weapons Norms,” International Organization, vol. 65, no. 1 (Winter 2011), pp. 69–102.Google Scholar

Carson, Rachel. Silent Spring (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1962).Google Scholar

Castells, Manuel. Networks of Outrage and Hope: Social Movements in the Internet Age (New York: Polity, 2012).Google Scholar

Chan, Nicholas. “Climate Contributions and the Paris Agreement: Fairness and Equity in a Bottom-Up Architecture,” Ethics & International Affairs, vol. 30, no. 3 (2016), pp. 291–301.Google Scholar

Chapnick, Adam. The Middle Power Project: Canada and the Founding of the United Nations (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2005).Google Scholar

Chasek, Pamela S. and Downie, David L., Global Environmental Politics, 8th ed. (New York: Routledge, 2021).Google Scholar

Chirac, Jacques. “Speech to the Plenary Session of the World Summit on Sustainable Development,” Johannesburg (September 2, 2002) www.jacqueschirac-asso.fr/archives-elysee.fr/elysee/elysee.fr/nglaise/speeches_and_documents/2002-2001/fi005004.html (accessed July 9, 2021).Google Scholar

Choucri, Nazali. “Population, Resources, and Technology: Political Implications of the Environmental Crisis,” International Institutions and the Environmental Crisis, International Organization vol. 26, no. 2 (Spring 1972), pp. 175–212.Google Scholar

Clarke, Robin and Timberlake, Lloyd, Stockholm Plus Ten: Promises, Promises? The Decade since the 1972 UN Environment Conference (London: Earthscan, 1982).Google Scholar

Collier, Ruth Berins and Collier, David, Shaping the Political Arena: Critical Junctures, the Labor Movement, and Regime Dynamics in Latin America (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1991).Google Scholar

Commoner, Barry. The Closing Circle: Nature, Man, and Technology (New York: Knopf, 1971).Google Scholar

Cooney, John “EEC Looks for Ecology Aid,” The Irish Times (April 14, 1982), p. 8.Google Scholar

Corea, Gamani. My Memoirs (Ratmalana: Gamani Corea Foundation, 2008).Google Scholar

Corrêa do Lago, André Aranha. Stockholm, Rio, Johannesburg: Brazil and the Three United Nations Conferences on the Environment (Brasília: Ministry of External Relations, 2009).Google Scholar

Crocitti, John J. and Vallance, Monique. Brazil Today (Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2012).Google Scholar

Culpepper, Roy. “Managing the Global Commons: The Economic Setting and Financial Options,” in Environment Canada (ed.), From Stockholm to Rio: Summary Report of the Seminar Convened by the Canadian Department of External Affairs and International Tarade and the Department of Environment, Willson House, Meech Lake, Quebec, December 8–9, 1991.Google Scholar

DiMaggio, Paul J. and Powell, Walter W., “The Iron Cage Revisited: Institutional Isomorphism and Collective Rationality in Organizational Fields,” American Sociological Review, vol. 48, no. 2 (April 1983), pp. 147–160.Google Scholar

Dodds, Felix and Nayar, Anita, “Rio+20: A New Beginning,” United Nations Environment Programme: Perspectives, no. 8 (June 20, 2015), pp. 1–20.Google Scholar

Dodds, Felix and Strauss, Michael, with Strong, Maurice, Only One Earth: The Long Road via Rio to Sustainable Development (London: Routledge, 2012).Google Scholar

Dryzek, J. S. “Institutions for the Anthropocene: Governance in a Changing Earth System,” British Journal of Political Science, vol. 46, no. 4 (2016), pp. 937–956.Google Scholar

Eckholm, Erik P. Down to Earth: Environment and Human Needs (New York: Norton, 1982).Google Scholar

Eckstein, Harry. “Case Studies in Political Science,” in Greenstein, Fred and Polsby, Nelson (eds.), Handbook of Political Science, vol. 7 (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1975), pp. 79–138.Google Scholar

Ecologist, A Blueprint for Survival (Middlesex: Penguin, 1972).Google Scholar

ENDA-Tiers Monde, Poverty and Environment in Africa: Which Way Ahead? Paper 21, December 1991 (London: IIED, 1991).Google Scholar

Ehrlich, Paul R. The Population Bomb (New York: Ballantine Books, 1968).Google Scholar

Eldredge, Niles and Gould, Stephen Jay, “Punctuated Equilibria: An Alternative to Phyletic Gradualism,” in Schopf, Thomas J. M. (ed.), Models in Paleobiology (San Francisco, CA: Freeman, Cooper & Company, 1972), pp. 82–115.Google Scholar

Engfeldt, Lars-Göran. From Stockholm to Johannesburg and Beyond: The Evolution of the International Systems for Sustainable Development Governance and Its Implications (Stockholm: The Government Offices of Sweden, 2009).Google Scholar

Evans, Alex and Steven, David, Sustainable Development Goals – A Useful Outcome from Rio+20? (New York: NYU Center for International Cooperation, 2012).Google Scholar

Fearon, James D. “Signaling versus the Balance of Power and Interests: An Empirical Test of a Crisis Bargaining Model,” The Journal of Conflict Resolution, vol. 38, no. 2 (June 1994), pp. 236–269.Google Scholar

Fearon, James D. “Bargaining, Enforcement and International Cooperation,” International Organization, vol. 52, no. 2 (Spring 1998), pp. 269–305.Google Scholar

Figueres, Christiana and Rivett-Carnac, Tom, The Stubborn Optimist’s Guide to the Climate Crisis (New York: Vintage, 2020).Google Scholar

Finnemore, Martha and Sikkink, Kathryn, “International Norm Dynamics and Political Change,” International Organization, vol. 52, no. 4 (Autumn 1998), pp. 887–917.Google Scholar

Fioretos, Orfeo. “Historical Institutionalism and International Relations,” International Organization, vol. 65, no. 2 (Spring 2011), pp. 367–399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fioretos, Orfeo. (ed.). International Politics and Institutions in Time (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017).Google Scholar

Fisher, Roger, Ury, William, and Patton, Bruce, Getting to Yes: Negotiating Agreement Without Giving In, 2nd ed. (London: Penguin Books, 1991).Google Scholar

Fitzgerald, Mary Anne. “U.N. Environment Conference Ends Feeling Pinch of Reduced U.S. Role,” The Washington Post (May 19, 1982) p. A19.Google Scholar

Fomerand, Jacques. “UN Conferences: Media Events or Genuine Diplomacy,” Global Governance, vol. 2, no. 3 (September–December 1996), pp. 361–375.Google Scholar

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Sustainable Development and the Environment: FAO Policies and Actions, Stockholm 1972–Rio 1992 (Rome: FAO, 1992).Google Scholar

Fortune. “The Environment,” Fortune, special edition (February 1970).Google Scholar

Founex Report, Environment and Development, Development and Environment: Report and Working Papers of a Panel of Experts Convened by the Secretary-General of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment (Founex, Switzerland, June 4–12, 1971) (Paris: Mouton, 1972).Google Scholar

Pope Francis, , Laudato Si: On Care for Our Common Home (2015). www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/encyclicals/documents/papa-francesco_20150524_enciclica-laudato-si.html (accessed July 22, 2021).Google Scholar

Friends of the Earth. The Stockholm Conference Only One Earth: An Introduction to the Politics of Survival (London: Earth Island Limited, 1972).Google Scholar

Friends of the Earth. Environmentally Sensitive Areas: Assessment and Recommendations (London: Friends of the Earth, 1992).Google Scholar

Gardner, Richard N. “The Role of the UN in Environmental Problems,” International Institutions and the Environmental Crisis, International Organization, vol. 26, no. 2 (Spring 1972), pp. 237–354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Garrett, Geoffrey and Weingast, Barry R., “Ideas, Interests, and Institutions: Constructing the European Community’s Internal Market,” in Goldstein, Judith and Keohane, Robert O. (eds.), Ideas & Foreign Policy: Beliefs, Institutions, and Political Change (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1993), pp. 173–206.Google Scholar

Gellman, Barton. “Slaughter in Racak Changed Kosovo Policy, The Washington Post (April 18, 1999), p. A1.Google Scholar

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. “Industrial Pollution Control and International Trade,” in Development and Environment: Report and Working Papers of a Panel of Experts Convened by the Secretary-General of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment (Founex, Switzerland, June 4–12, 1971) (Paris: Mouton, 1972).Google Scholar

George, Alexander L. and Bennett, Andrew. Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2005).Google Scholar

Germain, G., Simon, A., Arsenault, J., et al. Quebec’s Multi-Party Observatory on Zoonoses and Adaptation to Climate Change, “Quebec’s Multi-Party Observatory on Zoonoses and Adaptation to Climate Change,” The Canadian Communicable Disease Report, vol. 45, no. 5 (May 2019), pp. 143–148.Google Scholar

Gerschewski, Johannes, “Explanations of Institutional Change: Reflecting on a “Missing Diagonal,” American Political Science Review, vol. 115, no. 1 (2021), pp. 218–233.Google Scholar

Gersick, Connie J. G. “Time and Transitions in Work Teams: Toward a New Model of Group Development,” The Academy of Management Journal, vol. 31, no. 1 (March 1988), pp. 9–41.Google Scholar

Gersick, Connie J. G. “Making Time Predictable: Transitions in Task Groups,” The Academy of Management Journal, vol. 32, no. 2 (June 1989), pp. 274–309.Google Scholar

Gilpin, Robert. War and Change in World Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981).Google Scholar

Goldsmith, Edward. “The Retreat from Stockholm,” The Ecologist, vol. 12, no. 3 (May–June 1982), pp. 98–100.Google Scholar

Gorsuch, Anne. “Eight Principles for Sound Environmental Development,” Uniterra vol. 2 (1982).Google Scholar

Gotlieb, Allan. The Washington Diaries, 1981–1989 (Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 2006).Google Scholar

Grief, Avner and Laitin, David D., “A Theory of Endogenous Institutional Change,” American Political Science Review, vol. 98, no. 4 (November 2004), pp. 633–652.Google Scholar

Gruber, Lloyd, Ruling the World: Power Politics and the Rise of Supranational Institutions (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000).Google Scholar

Grunberg, Carole A. “Report on the United Nations Environment Programme’s Session of a Special Character, May 10–18, 1982, Nairobi, Kenya,” United States Congress, Review of the Global Environment 10 Years after Stockholm.Google Scholar

Guterres, António. “Secretary-General’s Address at Columbia University: ‘The State of the Planet’.” (December 2, 2020). www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/speeches/2020-12-02/address-columbia-university-the-state-of-the-planet (accessed July 17, 2021).Google Scholar

Haas, Peter M. “Banning Chlorofluorocarbons: Epistemic Community Efforts to Protect Stratospheric Ozone, International Organization, vol. 46, no. 1 (Winter 1992a), pp. 187–224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Haas, Peter M. “Introduction: Epistemic Communities and International Policy Coordination,” International Organization, vol. 46, no. 1 (Winter 1992b), 1–35.Google Scholar

Haas, Peter M. “UN Conferences and Constructivist Governance of the Environment,” Global Governance, vol. 8, no. 1 (January–March 2002), pp. 73–91.Google Scholar

Haigh, Nigel. “The European Community and International Environmental Policy, in Hurrell, Andrew and Kingsbury, Benedict (eds.), The International Politics of the Environment: Actors, Interests, and Institutions (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992), pp. 228–249.Google Scholar

Hall, Nina. Displacement, Development, and Climate Change: International Organizations Moving beyond Their Mandates (Abington: Routledge 2016).Google Scholar

Halle, Mark. “Life after Rio: A Commentary by Mark Halle, IISD,” International Institute for Sustainable Development (June 2012). www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/com_life_after_rio.pdf (accessed August 1, 2021).Google Scholar

Hampson, Fen Osler, with Hart, Michael. Multilateral Negotiations: Lessons from Arms Control, Trade, and the Environment (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999).Google Scholar

Hanrieder, Tine and Zürn, Michael. “Reactive Sequences in Global Health Governance,” in Fioretos, Orfeo (ed.), International Politics and Institutions in Time (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017).Google Scholar

ul Haq, Mahbub. The Poverty Curtain: Choices for the Third World (New York: Columbia University Press, 1976).Google Scholar

Harsanyi, John C. “Games with Randomly Distributed Payoffs: A New Rationale for Mixed-Strategy Equilibrium Points,” International Journal od Game Theory, vol. 2 (1973) pp. 1–23.Google Scholar

Harvey, Fiona. “Trillions of Dollars Spent on Covid Recovery in Ways that Harm Environment,” The Guardian (July 15, 2021). www.theguardian.com/business/2021/jul/15/trillions-of-dollars-spent-on-covid-recovery-in-ways-that-harm-environment (accessed August 16, 2021).Google Scholar

Hassner, Ron E. “Sacred Time and Conflict Initiation,” Security Studies, vol. 20, no. 4 (2011), pp. 491–520.Google Scholar

Hay, Colin and Wincott, Daniel, “Structure, Agency and Historical Institutionalism,” Political Studies, vol. XLVI (1998), pp. 951–957.Google Scholar

Heath, Ryan, Mathiesen, Karl, Colman, Zack, and Oroschakoff, Kalina, “World Pushes Ahead with Climate Action as U.S. Remains in Limbo,” Politio (November 17, 2020). www.politico.com/news/2020/11/17/global-summit-climate-action-biden-436833 (accessed January 6, 2021).Google Scholar

Helleiner, Eric. “Incremental Origins of Bretton Woods,” in: Fioretos, Orfeo (ed.), International Politics and Institutions in Time (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017).Google Scholar

Herter, Christian A. Jr. and Binder, Jill E.. The Role of the Secretariat in Multilateral Negotiation: The Case of Maurice Strong and the 1972 UN Conference on the Human Environment (Washington, DC: Johns Hopkins Foreign Policy Institute, 1993).Google Scholar

Hickel, Jason. “The World’s Sustainable Development Goals Aren’t Sustainable,” Foreign Policy (September 30, 2020). https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/09/30/the-worlds-sustainable-development-goals-arent-sustainable/ (accessed December 29, 2020).Google Scholar

Holdgate, Martin W. A Perspective of Environment Pollution (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979).Google Scholar

Holdgate, Martin W. Penguins and Mandarins: The Memoirs of Martin Holdgate (Spennymoor: The Memoir Club, 2003).Google Scholar

Holdgate, Martin W., Kassas, Mohammed, and White, Gilbert F.. The World Environment 1972–1982: A Report by the United Nations Environment Programme (Dublin: Tycooly International Publishing, 1982).Google Scholar

Hom, Andrew R. International Relations and the Problem of Time (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020).Google Scholar

Hopgood, Stephen. American Foreign Environment al Policy and the Power of the State (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998).Google Scholar

Howard, Brian Clark. “Rio+20 Brings Hope and Solutions Despite Weak Talk,” National Geographic (June 21, 2012), www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/120621-rio-20-hope-solutions-official-talks#close (accessed January 7, 2022).Google Scholar

Hurrell, Andrew. “The Politics of Amazonian Deforestation,” Journal of Latin American Studies, vol. 23, no. 1 (1991), pp. 197–215.Google Scholar

Hurrell, Andrew. “Brazil and Amazonian Deforestation,” in Hurrell, Andrew and Kingsbury, Benedict (ed.), The International Politics of the Environment: Actors, Interests, and Institutions (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992), pp. 398–429.Google Scholar

Hurrell, Andrew and Kingsbury, Benedict (eds.), The International Politics of the Environment: Actors, Interests, and Institutions (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992).Google Scholar

Ikenberry, G. John. After Victory: Institutions, Strategic Restraint, and the Rebuilding of Order after Major Wars (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000).Google Scholar

Independent Commission on Disarmament and Security Issues. Common Security: A Blueprint for Survival (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1982).Google Scholar

Independent Commission on International Development Issues. North-South: A Programme for Survival (New York: Pan Books, 1980).Google Scholar

Inomata, Tadanori. “Management Review of Environmental Governance within the United Nations System,” JIU/REP/2008/3(Geneva: Joint Inspection Unit, 2008).Google Scholar

Institute of Latin American Studies. The Debt Crisis in Latin America (Stockholm: Latinamerika-institute, 1986).Google Scholar

International Council of Scientific Unions’ Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment and International Union for Pure and Applied Biophysics. Effects of Increased Ultraviolet Radiation on Biological Systems: Proceedings of a Workshop (Paris: SCOPE, 1992).Google Scholar

International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD). “Monday Evening, 23 March 1992,” Earth Negotiations Bulletin, vol. 1, no. 18 (March 25, 1992a). www.iisd.ca/download/asc/enb0118.txt (accessed September 1, 2013).Google Scholar

International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD). “Monday Evening, 30 March 1992,” Earth Negotiations Bulletin, vol. 1, no. 23 (March 30, 1992b). www.iisd.ca/download/asc/enb0123.txt (accessed September 4, 2013).Google Scholar

International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD). “Saturday Evening, 28 March 1992,” Earth Negotiations Bulletin, vol. 1, no. 22 (March 31, 1992c). www.iisd.ca/download/asc/enb0122.txt (accessed September 4, 2013).Google Scholar

International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD). “70th Meeting of the Plenary,” Earth Negotiations Bulletin, vol. 1, no. 26 (April 3, 1992d). www.iisd.ca/download/asc/enb0126.txt (accessed September 4, 2013).Google Scholar

International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD). “UNCED Highlights, 5–6 June 1992: The Contact Groups,” Earth Negotiations Bulletin, vol. 2, no. 6 (June 7, 1992e). www.iisd.ca/vol02/0206002e.html (accessed September 5, 2013).Google Scholar

International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD). “UNCED Highlights, 8 June 1992: Main Committee Contact Groups,” Earth Negotiations Bulletin, vol. 2, no. 7 (June 9, 1992f). www.iisd.ca/vol02/0207001e.html (accessed September 5, 2013).Google Scholar

International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD). “Summary Report, 23 April–4 May 2012: 2nd Round of UNCSD Informal Informal Consultations,” Earth Negotiations Bulletin, vol. 27, no. 35 (2012a), p. 7. https://enb.iisd.org/events/2nd-round-uncsd-informal-informal-consultations/summary-report-23-april-4-may-2012 (accessed July 9, 2021).Google Scholar

International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD). “Summary Report, 29 May–2 June 2012: 3rd Round of UNCSD Informal Informal Consultations,” Earth Negotiations Bulletin, vol. 27, no. 40 (June 5, 2012b), p. 7. https://enb.iisd.org/events/3rd-round-uncsd-informal-informal-consultations/summary-report-29-may-2-june-2012 (accessed July 9, 2021).Google Scholar

International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD). “Governments Begin Negotiating 2022 Political Declaration on Environment” (August 25, 2020a). https://sdg.iisd.org/news/governments-begin-negotiating-2022-political-declaration-on-environment/ (accessed December 29, 2020).Google Scholar

International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD). “Summary of the Climate Ambition Summit 2020: 12 December 2020,” Earth Negotiations Bulletin (December 15, 2020b). https://enb.iisd.org/vol12/enb12778e.html (accessed January 5, 2021).Google Scholar

International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD). “HLPF Reviews Progress towards Nine SDGs” (July 15, 2021). https://sdg.iisd.org/news/hlpf-reviews-progress-towards-nine-sdgs/ (accessed December 26, 2021).Google Scholar

International Institute for Sustainable Development Reporting Services. “Summary of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development: 13–22 June 2012,” Earth Negotiations Bulletin, vol. 27, no. 51, Monday (June 25, 2012).Google Scholar

International Soil Reference and Information Centre. World Status of Human-Induced Soil Degradation (Wageningen: ISRIC, 1990).Google Scholar

International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. World Conservation Strategy: Living Resource Conservation for Sustainable Development (Gland: IUCN-UNEP-WWF, 1980).Google Scholar

International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. “Nature-Based Solutions.” (2021). www.iucn.org/theme/nature-based-solutions (accessed July 18, 2021).Google Scholar

Ivanova, Maria. “Designing the United Nations Environment Programme: A Story of Compromise and Confrontation,” International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics vol. 7, no. 3 (2007), pp. 337–361.Google Scholar

Ivanova, Maria. “UNEP in Global Environmental Governance: Design, Leadership, Location,” Global Environmental Politics, vol. 10, no. 1 (February 2010), pp. 30–59.Google Scholar

Ivanova, Maria. “Institutional Design and UNEP Reform: Historical Insights on Form, Function and Financing,” International Affairs, vol. 88, no. 3 (2012), pp. 565–584.Google Scholar

Ivanova, Maria. “The Contested Legacy of Rio+20,” Global Environmental Politics, vol. 13, no. 4 (November 2013a), pp. 1–11.Google Scholar

Ivanova, Maria. “Reforming the Institutional Framework for Environment and Sustainable Development: Rio+20’s Subtle but Significant Impact,” International Journal of Technology Management & Sustainable Development, vol. 12, no. 3 (September 2013b), pp. 211–231.Google Scholar

Ivanova, Maria. The Untold Story of the World’s Leading Environmental Institution (Cambridge: MIT Press, 2021).Google Scholar

Jebb, Gladwyn. The Memoirs of Lord Gladwyn (London: Weybright and Talley, 1972).Google Scholar

Johnson, Boris. “PM Climate Ambition Summit Opening Remarks: 12 December 2020,” Prime Minister’s Office (December 12, 2020). www.gov.uk/government/speeches/pm-climate-ambition-summit-opening-remarks-12-december-2020 (accessed January 5, 2021).Google Scholar

Johnson, Stanley. UNEP: The First Forty Years: A Narrative (Nairobi: United Nations Environment Programme, 2012).Google Scholar

Jones, Bryan D. “From There to Here: Punctuated Equilibrium to the General Punctuation Thesis to a Theory of Government Information Processing,” Policy Studies Journal, vol. 40, no. 1 (2012), pp. 1–20.Google Scholar

Jones, Bryan D. and Baumgartner, Frank R.. The Politics of Attention: How Government Prioritizes Problems (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005).Google Scholar

Jupille, Joseph and Caporaso, James A.. Theories of Institutions (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021).Google Scholar

Jupille, Joseph, Mattli, Walter, and Snidal, Duncan, Institutional Choice and Global Commerce (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013).Google Scholar

Kahler, Miles. “Networked Politics: Agency, Power, and Governance,” in Kahler, Miles (ed.), Networked Politics: Agency, Power, and Governance (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2009), pp. 1–22.Google Scholar

Kamau, Macharia, Chasek, Pamela, and O’Connor, David, Transforming Multilateral Diplomacy: The Inside Story of the Sustainable Development Goals (London: Routledge, 2018).Google Scholar

Keck, Margaret E. and Sikkink, Kathryn. Activists beyond Borders (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1998).Google Scholar

Kennett, Wayland. “The Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment, International Affairs, vol. 48, no. 1 (1972), pp. 33–45.Google Scholar

Keohane, Robert O. “The Demand for International Regimes,” International Organization, vol. 36, no. 2 (Spring 1982), pp. 325–355.Google Scholar

Keohane, Robert O. After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1984).Google Scholar

Keohane, Robert O. “International Institutions: Two Approaches,” International Studies Quarterly, vol. 32, no. 4 (December 1988), pp. 379–396.Google Scholar

Keohane, Robert O. and Martin, Lisa L., “The Promise of Institutionalist Theory,” International Security, vol. 20, no. 1 (Summer 1995), pp. 39–51.Google Scholar

Keohane, Robert O. and Nye, Joseph S., Power and Interdependence, 2nd ed. (New York: Harper-Collins, 1989).Google Scholar

Keohane, Robert O. and Victor, David G., “The Regime Complex for Climate Change,” Perspectives on Politics, vol. 9, no. 1 (March 2011), pp. 7–23.Google Scholar

King, Gary, Keohane, Robert O., and Verba, Sidney. Designing Social Inquiry (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994).Google Scholar

King, Tom. “Population – An Immense Priority Problem,” Uniterra, vol. 2 (1982).Google Scholar

Kingdon, John W. Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies (New York: Longman, 1984).Google Scholar

Kinsman, Jeremy. “History at a Juncture,” Policy (June 17, 2020). www.policymagazine.ca/history-at-a-juncture/ (accessed December 26, 2021).Google Scholar

Kjellén, Bo. A New Diplomacy of Sustainable Development: A Challenge of Global Change (New York: Routledge, 2008).Google Scholar

Krasner, Stephen D. “State Power and the Structure of International Trade,” World Politics, vol. 28, no. 3 (April 1976), pp. 317–347.Google Scholar

Krasner, Stephen D. “Approaches to the State: Alternative Conceptions and Historical Dynamics,” Comparative Politics, vol. 16, no. 2 (January 1984), pp. 223–246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Krasner, Stephen D. “Global Communications and National Power: Life on the Pareto Frontier,” World Politics, vol. 43, no. 3 (April 1991), pp. 336–366.Google Scholar

Kruck, Andreas and Zangl, Bernhard, “The Adjustment of International Institutions to Global Power Shifts: A Framework for Analysis,” Global Policy, vol. 11, no. S3 (2020) pp. 5–16.Google Scholar

Lamb, Robert P. “Guest Editorial: An Interview with UNEP Chief,” Environmental Conservation, vol. 9, no. 1 (Spring 1982), p. 1.Google Scholar

Larson, Eric, Grieg, Chris, Jenkins, Jesse et al. “Net Zero America: Potential Pathways, Infrastructure, and Impacts” (December 2020). https://environmenthalfcentury.princeton.edu/sites/g/files/toruqf331/files/2020-12/Princeton_NZA_Interim_Report_15_Dec_2020_FINAL.pdf (accessed December 26, 2021).Google Scholar

Lashof, D. and Tirpak, D. A.. Policy Options for Stabilising Global Climate. 21P-2003. (Washington, DC: US Environmental Protection Agency, 1990).Google Scholar

Lax, David L. and Sebenius, James K.. The Manager as Negotiator: Bargaining for Cooperative and Competitive Gain (New York: The Free Press, 1986).Google Scholar

Lazar, Nomi Claire. Out of Joint: Power, Crisis, and the Rhetoric of Time (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2019).Google Scholar

Le Prestre, Philippe G. The World Bank and the Environmental Challenge (Selinsgrove: Susquehanna University Press, 1989).Google Scholar

Lean, Geoffrey and Mayer, Marek, “Britain Moving towards Acid Rain Disaster,” The Observer (June 13, 1982), p. 2.Google Scholar

Lee, James A. “Environmental Considerations in Development Finance,” International Institutions and the Environmental Crisis, International Organization, vol. 26, no. 2 (Spring 1972), pp. 337–347.Google Scholar

Leonard, H. Jeffrey and Morell, David. “Emergence of Environmental Concern in Developing Countries: A Political Perspective,” Stanford Journal of International Law, vol. 17 (1981), pp. 281–314.Google Scholar

Levy, Jack S. “Prospect Theory, Rational Choice, and International Relations,” International Studies Quarterly, vol. 41, no. 1 (1997), pp. 87–112.Google Scholar

Lewis, Paul. “Poverty Is Linked to Harm to Land,” New York Times, (October 20, 1987), p. A5.Google Scholar

Libecap, G. D. Contracting for Property Rights (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989).Google Scholar

Litfin, Karen T. Ozone Discourse: Science and Politics in Global Environmental Cooperation (New York: Columbia University Press, 1995).Google Scholar

Lim, Stephen Ghee-Soon and Murnighan, J. Keith, “Phases, Deadlines, and the Bargaining Process,” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, vol. 58 (1994), pp. 153–171.Google Scholar

Lipscy, Phillip Y. Renegotiating the World Order: Institutional Change in International Relations (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017).Google Scholar

Long, Bill L. International Environmental Issues and the OECD 1950–2000 (Paris: OECD, 2000).Google Scholar

Lundgren, Magnus, Squatrito, Theresa, and Tallberg, Jonas. “Stability and Change in International Policy-Making: A Punctuated Equilibrium Approach,” Review of International Organizations, vol. 13, no. 4 (2018), pp. 547–572.Google Scholar

Lyons, Richard D. “Furor over Plan to Dump Nerve Gas,” New York Times (August 9, 1970).Google Scholar

MacDonald, Gordon J. “International Institutions for Environmental Management,” International Institutions and the Environmental Crisis, International Organization, vol. 26, no. 2 (Spring 1972), pp. 372–400.Google Scholar

MacMillan, Margaret. Paris 1919: Six Months that Changed the World (New York: Random House, 2003).Google Scholar

MacMillan, Margaret. “The World after COVID-19: Margaret MacMillan on Covid-19 as a Turning Point in History,” The Economist (May 9, 2020). www.economist.com/by-invitation/2020/05/09/margaret-macmillan-on-covid-19-as-a-turning-point-in-history (accessed July 25, 2020).Google Scholar

MacMillan, Margaret. “Which Past Is Prologue? Heeding the Right Warnings from History,” Foreign Affairs, vol. 99, no. 5 (September/October 2020).Google Scholar

MacNeill, Jim. “Environment and Development,” International Perspectives, vol. 17, no. 3 (May/June 1988), pp. 3–8.Google Scholar

MacNeill, Jim. “From Controversy to Consensus: Building Global Agreement for Change,” Environmental Policy and Law, vol. 37, no. 2–3 (2007), pp. 2–3.Google Scholar

Mahoney, James. “Path Dependence in Historical Sociology,” Theory and Society, vol. 29, no. 4 (August 2000), pp. 507–548.Google Scholar

Mahoney, James and Thelen, Kathleen, “A Theory of Gradual Institutional Change,” in Mahoney, James and Thelen, Kathleen (eds.), Explaining Institutional Change: Ambiguity, Agency, and Power (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010), pp. 1–37.Google Scholar

Manulak, Michael W. “Canada and the Kosovo Crisis: A Golden Moment in Canadian Foreign Policy?” International Journal, vol. 64, no. 2 (2009), pp. 565–581.Google Scholar

Manulak, Michael W. “Developing World Environmental Cooperation: The Founex Seminar and the Stockholm Conference,” in Kaiser, Wolfram and Meyer, John-Henrik (eds.), International Organizations and Environmental Protection in the Global Twentieth Century: Actors, Agenda-Setting and Institution-Building (New York: Berghahn Books, 2016), pp. 103–127.Google Scholar

Manulak, Michael W. “Leading by Design: Informal Influence and International Secretariats,” Review of International Organizations, vol. 12, no. 4 (2017), pp. 497–522.Google Scholar

Manulak, Michael W. “A Bird in the Hand: Temporal Focal Points and Change in International Institutions,” Review of International Organizations, vol. 15, no. 1 (2020), pp. 1–27.Google Scholar

Manulak, Michael W. “The Networked Diplomacy of Informal International Institutions: The Case of the Proliferation Security Initiative,” Global Governance, vol. 27, no. 3 (Fall 2021a), pp. 410–432.Google Scholar

Manulak, Michael W. “Justin Trudeau and Institutional Informality: Canada’s Response to the COVID-19 Crisis,” in Carment, David and Nimijean, Richard (eds.), Canada Among Nations 2020: Divided in a Dangerous World (London: Palgrave-Macmillan, 2021b), pp. 211–232.Google Scholar

Manulak, Michael W. and Snidal, Duncan, “Hierarchy Plus Networks in Global Governance: The Supply of Informal International Governance,” in Barnett, Michael, Pevehouse, Jon, and Raustiala, Kal (eds.), Global Governance in a World of Change (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021), pp. 182–213.Google Scholar

March, James G. and Olsen, Johan P., Rediscovering Institutions: The Organizational Basis of Politics (New York: The Free Press, 1989).Google Scholar

Martin, Lisa L. “Interests, Power, and Multilateralism,” International Organization, vol. 46, no. 4 (Autumn 1992), pp. 765–792.Google Scholar

Marx, Eric, “Rio+20: Earth Summit – Expecting the World? Disappointment Inevitable,” Reuters (June 11, 2012). www.reutersevents.com/sustainability/environment/rio20-earth-summit-expecting-world-disappointment-inevitable (accessed July 29, 2021).Google Scholar

Mattli, Walter and Woods, Ngaire. The Politics of Global Regulation (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2009).Google Scholar

McChrystal, Stanley, with Collins, Tantum, Silverman, David, and Fussell, Chris. Team of Teams: New Rules of Engagement for a Complex World (New York: Penguin, 2015).Google Scholar

McCormick, John. Reclaiming Paradise: The Global Environmental Movement (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1991).Google Scholar

McDonald, John W. “Global Environmental Negotiations: The 1972 Stockholm Conference and Lessons for the Future,” Paper for the American Academy of Diplomacy and the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University (December 13, 1989).Google Scholar

McLaughlin, Kathleen. Comments on World Resource Institute Panel, “ADVISORY: Press Call on 5-Year Anniversary of the Paris Agreement and Expectations for the Climate Ambition Summit” (December 3, 2020). www.wri.org/news/2020/12/advisory-press-call-5-year-anniversary-paris-agreement-and-expectations-climate (accessed January 6, 2021).Google Scholar

Meadows, Dennis L. and Randers, Jorgen, “Adding the Time Dimension to Environmental Policy,” International Organization vol. 26, no. 2 (Spring 1972), pp. 213–233.Google Scholar

Meadows, Donella H., Meadows, Dennis L., Randers, Jørgen, et al. The Limits to Growth: A Report for the Club of Rome’s Project on the Predicament of Mankind (New York: Universe Books, 1972).Google Scholar

Meyer, John M. and Rowan, Brian. “Institutionalized Organizations: Formal Structure as Myth and Ceremony,” American Journal of Sociology, vol. 83, no. 2 (September 1977).Google Scholar

Meyer, John W. and Scott, W. R.. Organizational Environments: Ritual and Reality (Beverly Hills: Sage, 1983), pp. 340–363.Google Scholar

Moi, Daniel arap. “Let’s Take Our Coats Off and Get Honourably Dirty,” Uniterra, vol. 2 (1982).Google Scholar

Moravcsik, Andrew. “Taking Preferences Seriously: A Liberal Theory of International Politics,” International Organization, vol. 51, no. 4 (Autumn 1997), pp. 513–553.Google Scholar

Moravcsik, Andrew. “A New Statecraft? Supranational Entrepreneurs and International Cooperation,” International Organization, vol. 53, no. 2 (Spring 1999), pp. 267–306.Google Scholar

Moravcsik, Andrew. “The New Liberalism,” in Reus-Smit, Christian and Snidal, Duncan (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of International Relations (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008), pp. 234–254.Google Scholar

Munro, Bob. “Choosing Our Common Future,” in Environment Canada (ed.), From Stockholm to Rio: Summary Report of the Seminar Convened by the Canadian Department of External Affairs and International Tarade and the Department of Environment, Willson House, Meech Lake, Quebec, December 8–9, 1991.Google Scholar

National Geographic. Earth’88: Changing Geographic Perspectives – Proceedings of the Centennial Symposium (Washington, DC: National Geographic Society, 1988).Google Scholar

National Science Foundation. “Scientists Closer to Identifying Cause of Antarctic Ozone Depletion,” National Science Foundation News (October 20, 1986).Google Scholar

Neustadt, Richard E. Alliance Politics (New York: Columbia University Press, 1970).Google Scholar

North, Douglass C. Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance (New York: Cambridge University Press,1990).Google Scholar

Nye, Joseph S. “The Other Global Power Shift,” Project Syndicate (August 6, 2020). www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/new-technology-threats-to-us-national-security-by-joseph-s-nye-2020-08?utm_source=Project%20Syndicate%20Newsletter&utm_campaign=635fee703d-sunday_newsletter_09_08_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_73bad5b7d8-635fee703d-105615321&mc_cid=635fee703d&mc_eid=6f34189ace&barrier=accesspaylog (accessed December 26, 2021).Google Scholar

O’Neill, Kate. “From Stockholm to Johannesburg and Beyond: The Evolving Meta-Regime for Global Environmental Governance,” Paper prepared for presentation at the 2007 Amsterdam Conference on the Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change (May 24–26 2007). . http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.662.8974&rep=rep1&type=pdf (accessed December 26, 2021).Google Scholar

Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. Environment and Economics: Results of the International Conference on Environment and Economics – 18th–21st June 1984 (Paris: OECD Publication, 1985).Google Scholar

Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. Benefits Estimates and Environmental Decision-Making (Paris: OECD, 1992).Google Scholar

Oye, Kenneth A. “Explaining Cooperation under Anarchy: Hypotheses and Strategies,” World Politics, vol. 38, no. 1 (October 1985), pp. 1–24.Google Scholar

Pallemaerts, Marc. “International Environmental Law from Stockholm to Rio: Back to the Future?,” in Sands, Philippe (ed.), Greening International Law (New York: The Free Press, 1994), pp. 1–19.Google Scholar

Parkinson, C. N. Parkinson: The Law (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1980).Google Scholar

Patrick, Stewart. “The World Order Is Starting to Crack,” Foreign Policy (July 25, 2018). https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/25/the-world-order-is-starting-to-crack/ (accessed October 25, 2019).Google Scholar

Patrick, Stewart. “When the System Fails,” Foreign Affairs, vol. 99, no. 4 (July/August 2020), pp. 40–50.Google Scholar

Pearce, Fred. “Beyond Rio’s Disappointment: Finding a Path to the Future,” Yale Environment 360 (2012). https://e360.yale.edu/features/beyond_rios_disappointment_finding_a_path_to_the_future (accessed July 29, 2021).Google Scholar

Peters, B. Guy, Pierre, Jon, and King, Desmond S., “The Politics of Path Dependency: Political Conflict in Historical Institutionalism,” The Journal of Politics, vol. 67, no. 4 (November 2005), pp. 1275–1300.Google Scholar

Piccioni, Luigi. “Only One Earth: The Holy See and Ecology,” in Kaiser, Wolfram and Meyer, John-Henrik (eds.), International Organizations and Environmental Protection in the Global Twentieth Century: Actors, Agenda-Setting and Institution-Building (New York: Berghahn Books, 2016), pp. 128–152.Google Scholar

Pierson, Paul. “Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics,” American Political Science Review, vol. 94, no. 2 (June 2000), pp. 251–267.Google Scholar

Pierson, Paul. Politics in Time: History, Institutions, and Social Analysis (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2004).Google Scholar

Pierson, Paul and Skocpol, Theda, “Historical Institutionalism in Contemporary Political Science,” in Katznelson, Ira and Milner, Helen V. (eds.), Political Science: State of the Discipline (New York: W. W. Norton, 2002), pp. 693–721.Google Scholar

Powell, W. and DiMaggio, Paul J. (ed.), The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991).Google Scholar

Pruitt, Dean G. “Ripeness Theory and the Oslo Talks,” International Negotiation, vol. 2 (1997), pp. 237–250.Google Scholar

Putnam, Robert D. “Diplomacy and Domestic Politics,” International Organization, vol. 42, no. 3 (Summer 1988), pp. 427–460.Google Scholar

Putnam, Robert D. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2000).Google Scholar

Raiffa, Howard. The Art and Science of Negotiation (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1982).Google Scholar

Raiffa, Howard, with Richardson, John and Metcalfe, David. Negotiation Analysis: The Science and Art of Collaborative Decision Making (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2002).Google Scholar

Ramphal, Shridath. Our Country, The Earth (New York: Island Press, 1992).Google Scholar

Ramphal, Shridath. Glimpses of a Global Life (Toronto: Dundurn, 2014).Google Scholar

Rangarajan, Mahesh. “Striving for a Balance: Nature, Power, Science and India’s Indira Gandhi, 1917–1984,” Conservation & Society, vol. 7, no. 4 (2009) pp. 299–312.Google Scholar

Riker, William H. The Theory of Political Coalitions (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1962).Google Scholar

Risse-Kappen, Thomas. “Ideas Do Not Float Freely: Transnational Coalitions, Domestic Structures and the End of the Cold War,” International Organization, vol. 48, no. 2 (Spring 1994), pp. 185–214.Google Scholar

Rixen, Thomas, Viola, Lora Anne, and Zürn, Michael, “Historical Institutionalism and International Relations: Explaining Institutional Development in World Politics,” in Rixen, Thomas and Viola, Lora Anne (eds.), Historical Institutionalism and International Relations (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016a), pp. 3–37.Google Scholar

Rixen, Thomas, Viola, Lora Anne, and Zürn, Michael, (eds.), Historical Institutionalism and International Relations: Explaining Institutional Development in World Politics (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016b).Google Scholar

Rocard, Michel. “Don’t Blame It on Rio,” Project Syndicate (February 22, 2012). www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/don-t-blame-it-on-rio?barrier=accesspaylog (accessed December 28, 2020).Google Scholar

Rojas-Suarez, Liliana. “From the Debt Crisis toward Economic Stability: An Analysis of the Consistency of Macroeconomic Policies in Mexico,” International Monetary Fund Working Paper (March 1992), WP/92/L7.Google Scholar

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. A Discourse on Inequality (London: Penguin Books, 1984).Google Scholar

Rowland, Wade. The Plot to Save the World: The Life and Times of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment (Toronto: Clarke, Irwin & Company Ltd., 1973).Google Scholar

Runnalls, David. “What Should Be Said at UNCED? Institutional Choices for the Rio Conference,” in Department of External Affairs and International Trade and the Department of Environment, Canada, From Stockholm to Rio, 1972–1992 (1991).Google Scholar

Sandholm, Thomas and Vulkan, Nir, “Bargaining with Deadlines,” Proceedings of the American Association of Artificial Intelligence (1999). https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.5555/315149.315224 (accessed December 26, 2021), pp. 44–51.Google Scholar

Schelling, Thomas C. “The Strategy of Conflict Prospectus for a Reorientation of Game Theory,” Journal of Conflict Resolution, vol. 2, no. 3 (September 1958), pp. 203–264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Schelling, Thomas C. The Strategy of Conflict (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1960).Google Scholar

Schelling, Thomas C. “Hockey Helmets, Concealed Weapons, and Daylight Saving: A Study of Binary Choices with Externalities,” Journal of Conflict Resolution, vol. 17, no. 3 (September 1973), pp. 381–428.Google Scholar

Schiavo-Campo, Salvatore and Singer, Hans W.. Perspectives of Economic Development (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1970).Google Scholar

Schlesinger, Stephen. Act of Creation: The Founding of the United Nations (New York: Basic Books, 2004).Google Scholar

Scott, John. Social Network Analysis, 4th ed. (London: Sage, 2017).Google Scholar

Scott, W. Richard. “Institutions and Organizations: Towards a Theoretical Synthesis,” in Richard Scott, W. and Meyer, John W. (eds.), Institutional Environments and Organizations: Structural Complexity and Individualism (Thousand Oakes, CA: Sage, 1994), pp. 55–80.Google Scholar

Sebenius, James K. “International Negotiation Analysis,” in Kremenyuk, Victor A. (ed.), International Negotiation: Analysis, Approaches, Issues (San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 2002), pp. 229–255.Google Scholar

Sebenius, James K., Nicholas Burns, R., and Mnookin, Robert H., Kissinger the Negotiator: Lessons from Dealmaking at the Highest Level (New York: Harper, 2018).Google Scholar

Seib, Gerald F. “In Crisis, Opportunity for Barack Obama,” Wall Street Journal (November 21, 2008), p. A2.Google Scholar

Shabecoff, Philip. “U.S. Goes to Ecology Parley under Cloud of Doubt,” The New York Times (May 5, 1982a), p. A2.Google Scholar

Shabecoff, Philip. “U.S. Tells Ecologists to Trust Free Enterprise,” The New York Times (May 12, 1982b), p. A7.Google Scholar

Shabecoff, Philip. “The Environment Revisited,” The New York Times (May 23 1982c), p. 183.Google Scholar

Shabecoff, Philip. “Political and Economic Growth: A New Report Looks at the Links,” New York Times (April 27, 1987a), p. B12.Google Scholar

Shabecoff, Philip. “World Bank Offers Environmental Projects,” New York Times (May 6, 1987b), p. A14.Google Scholar

Shabecoff, Philip. A New Name for Peace: International Environmentalism, Sustainable Development, and Democracy (Hanover: University Press of New England, 1996).Google Scholar

Shepsle, Kenneth A. “Studying Institutions: Some Lessons from the Rational Choice Approach,” Journal of Theoretical Politics, vol. 1, no. 2 (April 1989), pp. 131–147.Google Scholar

Sikkink, Kathryn. “Timing and Sequencing in International Politics,” in: Fioretos, Orfeo (ed.), International Politics and Institutions in Time (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017), pp. 231–250.Google Scholar

Simon, Hebert A. Administrative Behavior: A Study of Decision-Making Processes in Administrative Organization (New York: Macmillan, 1961).Google Scholar

Skocpol, Theda States and Social Revolutions (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979).Google Scholar

Skryms, Brian. “The Stag Hunt,” Presidential Address: Pacific Division of the American Philosophical Association (March 2001). http://econ.ucsb.edu/~tedb/Evolution/skyrmsstaghunt.pdf (accessed July 31, 2020).Google Scholar

Slaughter, Anne-Marie. The Chessboard and the Web: Strategies of Connection in a Networked World (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2017)Google Scholar

Sly, Eleanor. “Great Thunberg Criticises ‘Empty Words’ of World Leaders, Five Years since the Paris Agreement,” The Independent (December 12, 2020). www.independent.co.uk/environment/climate-change/greta-thunberg-paris-agreement-video-b1770050.html (accessed January 5, 2021).Google Scholar

Smith, J. Eric. “The Role of Special Purpose and Nongovernmental Organizations in the Environmental Crisis,” International Organization, vol. 26, no. 2 (Spring 1972), pp. 302–326.Google Scholar

Sohn, Louis B. “The Stockholm Declaration on the Human Environment,” Harvard International Law Journal, vol. 14 (1973), pp. 423–515.Google Scholar

Soifer, Hillel David. “The Causal Logic of Critical Junctures,” Comparative Political Science, vol. 45, no. 12 (2012), pp. 1572–1597.Google Scholar

Spector, Bertram I. “The Search for Flexibility on Financial Issues at UNCED: An Analysis of Preference Adjustment,” in Spector, Bertram I., Sjöstedt, Gunnar, and William Zartman, I. (eds.), Negotiating International Regimes: Lessons Learned from the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) (London: Graham & Trotman, 1994).Google Scholar

Speth, James Gustave and Haas, Peter M.. Global Environmental Governance (Washington, DC: Island Press, 2006).Google Scholar

Stakeholder Forum for a Sustainable Future. Sustainable Development in the 21st century (SD21): Review of Implementation of Agenda 21 (January 2012). https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/1126SD21%20Agenda21_new.pdf (accessed December 28, 2020).Google Scholar

Stein, Howard and Wayne Nafziger, E.. “Structural Adjustment, Human Needs, and the World Bank Agenda,” The Journal of Modern African Studies, vol. 29, no. 1 (1991), pp. 173–189.Google Scholar

Stone, Peter B. Did We Save the Earth at Stockholm (London: Earth Island, 1973).Google Scholar

Strandaneas, Jan-Gustav. “A Council for Sustainable Development: A Possible Outcome of the Rio+20 Process,” Stakeholder Forum (2012).Google Scholar

Strong, Maurice. “The Stockholm Conference: Where Science and Politics Meet,” Ambio, vol. 1, no. 3 (June 1972), pp. 73–78.Google Scholar

Strong, Maurice. Where on Earth Are We Going? (Toronto: Vintage Canada, 2001).Google Scholar

Struthers, David. “The United Nations Environment Programme after a Decade: The Nairobi Session of a Special Character, May 1981,” Denver Journal of International Law & Policy, vol. 12, no. 2 (1983).Google Scholar

Susskind, Lawrence E. Environmental Diplomacy: Negotiating More Effective Global Agreements (New York: Oxford University Press, 1994).Google Scholar

Tasker, John Paul. “Trudeau Unveils New Net-Zero Emissions Plan to Meet Climate Change Targets,” Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (November 19, 2020). www.cbc.ca/news/politics/net-zero-emissions-1.5807877 (accessed January 5, 2021).Google Scholar

Thacher, Peter S. “Background on Institutional Options for Management of the Global Environment and Commons,” in Environment Canada (ed.), From Stockholm to Rio: Summary Report of the Seminar Convened by the Canadian Department of External Affairs and International Tarade and the Department of Environment, Willson House, Meech Lake, Quebec, December 8–9, 1991.Google Scholar

Thelen, Kathleen. “How Institutions Evolve: Insights from Comparative-Historical Analysis,” in Mahoney, James and Rueschemeyer, Dietrich (eds.) Comparative Historical Analysis in the Social Sciences (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003), pp. 208–240.Google Scholar

Time. “America’s Sewage System and the Price of Optimism,” Time (August 1, 1969).Google Scholar

Time. “Environment: Richard Nixon’s New Issue,” Time, special edition (February 2, 1970).Google Scholar

Time. “Planet of the Year: Endangered Earth,” Time, vol. 133, no. 1 (January 2, 1989).Google Scholar

Tolba, Mostafa K. “UNEP: Retrospect and Prospects: Introductory Statement to the Eighth Session of the Governing Council of UNEP,” in Tolba, Mostafa Kamal (ed.), Development without Destruction: Evolving Environmental Perceptions (Dublin: Tycooly International Publishing, 1982a).Google Scholar

Tolba, Mostafa K. “A Simple Choice – Co-operation or Catastrophe,” Uniterra, vol. 2 (1982b), p. 6.Google Scholar

Tolba, Mostafa K. “The United Nations Conference on Desertification: A Review,” Mazingira, vol. 6, no. 1 (1982c), pp. 14–16.Google Scholar

Tolba, Mostafa K. “Environmental Protection: Address to the Japan Environmental Agency Symposium, Tokyo,” in Tolba, Mostafa Kamal (ed.), Development without Destruction: Evolving Environmental Perceptions (Dublin: Tycooly International Publishing, January 1982d).Google Scholar

Tolba, Mostafa K. “Environmental Protection: Address to the Japan Environmental Agency Symposium, Tokyo,” in Tolba, Mostafa Kamal (ed.). Development without Destruction: Evolving Environmental Perceptions (Dublin: Tycooly International Publishing, 1982e).Google Scholar

Tolba, Mostafa K. “Environmental Protection: Address to the Japan Environmental Agency Symposium, Tokyo,” in Tolba, Mostafa Kamal (ed.). Sustainable Development: Constraints and Opportunities (London: Butterworths, 1987).Google Scholar

Tolba, Mostafa K. “Environmental Protection: Address to the Japan Environmental Agency Symposium, Tokyo,” in Tolba, Mostafa Kamal Saving Our Planet: Challenges and Hopes (London: Springer, 1992).Google Scholar

Tolba, Mostafa K. “Environmental Protection: Address to the Japan Environmental Agency Symposium, Tokyo,” in Tolba, Mostafa Kamal Global Environmental Diplomacy: Negotiating Environmental Agreements for the World, 1973–1992 (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1998).Google Scholar

Tolba, Mostafa Kamal and Biswas, Asit K. (eds.). Earth and Us: Population-Resources-Environment-Development (Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd., 1991).Google Scholar

Tolba, Mostafa Kamal, El-Kholy, Osama A., Hinnawi, Essam E., Holdgate, M. W., Michael, D. F., and Munn, R. E., The World Environment: 1972–1992: Two Decades of Challenge (London: Chapman & Hall, 1992).Google Scholar

Tomlin, Brian, Hillmer, Norman, and Hampson, Fen, Canada’s International Policies: Agendas, Alternatives, and Politics (Toronto: Oxford University Press, 2007).Google Scholar

Tower, Samuel A. “Stamps; U.N. Commemoratives,” New York Times, Arts and Leisure 2 (March 7, 1982).Google Scholar

UNESCO (Abdellatif Benachenhou). Environment and Development: Problems and Prospects for Sustainable Development (Paris: UNESCO, 1992).Google Scholar

United Kingdom Department of Environment. Our Common Future: A Perspective by the United Kingdom on the Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development (London: United Kingdom Government, 1988).Google Scholar

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Technology Transfer and Development in a Changing International Environment: Policy Challenges and Options for Cooperation (New York: United Nations, 1992).Google Scholar

United Nations Environment Programme. “Report of the Governing Council (Session of a Special Character and Tenth Session)” (1982). https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/17274/82_05_GC10_%20special_character_report_of_the_GC_10_1982.pdf?sequence=10&isAllowed=y (accessed December 26, 2021).Google Scholar

United Nations Environment Programme. The State of the Environment 1972–1982 (Nairobi: Kanaya Designs, 1982).Google Scholar

United Nations Environment Programme. “Malmö Ministerial Declaration,” Report of the Governing Council, 6th Special Session (May 29–31, 2000), A/55/25, UNEP/GC/DEC/SS.V1/1.Google Scholar

United Nations Environment Programme. Consultative Group of Ministers or High-Level Representatives on International Environmental Governance/Nairobi-Helsinki Outcome (December 13, 2010), UNEP/GC.26/18.Google Scholar

United Nations Environment Programme. “Letter from the Executive Director” (2019) Annual Report., www.unep.org/resources/annual-report/letter-executive-director-2019-review (accessed December 26, 2021).Google Scholar

United Nations Environment Programme. “Making Peace with Nature: A Scientific Blueprint to Tackle the Climate, Biodiversity and Pollution Emergencies” (February 2021). https://wedocs.unep.org/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/34948/MPN.pdf (accessed July 17, 2021).Google Scholar

United Nations Environment Programme (Committee of International Development Institutions on the Environment). Workshop on Environmental and Natural Resource Accounting: Nairobi, 24–26 February 1992: Summary Record (Nairobi: UNEP, 1992).Google Scholar

United Nations Environment Programme (Hussein Abaza). Consultative Meeting on Environment and Economics, Nairobi, 26–28 February 1992: Summary Record (Nairobi: UNEP, 1992).Google Scholar

United Nations Environment Programme and World Health Organization. Urban Air Pollution in Megacities of the World (Oxford: Blackwell Press, 1992).Google Scholar

Vabulas, Felicity and Snidal, Duncan. “Organization without Delegation: Informal Intergovernmental Organizations and the Spectrum of Intergovernmental Arrangements,” Review of International Organizations, vol. 8, no. 2 (2013), pp. 193–220.Google Scholar

Wagner, Travis. “Hazardous Waste: Evolution of a National Environmental Problem,” Journal of Policy History, vol. 16, no. 4 (2004), pp. 306–331.Google Scholar

Wapner, Paul Kevin. “World Summit on Sustainable Development: Toward a Post-Jo’Burg Environmentalism,” Global Environmental Politics, vol. 3, no. 1 (February 2003), pp. 1–10.Google Scholar

Ward, Barbara. Spaceship Earth (New York: Columbia University Press, 1966).Google Scholar

Ward, Barbara. “Eating Seed Corn, Burning Dung,” The Observer (June 20, 1982), p. 26.Google Scholar

Ward, Barbara and Dubos, René. Only One Earth: The Care and Maintenance of a Small Planet (New York: W. W. Norton, 1972).Google Scholar

Ward, Barbara, Dubos, René, Heyerdahl, Thor et al. Who Speaks for the Earth? Seven Citizens of the World on Major Issues of the Global Environment (New York: W. W. Norton, 1981).Google Scholar

Weibust, Inger. Green Leviathan: The Case for a Federal Role in Environmental Policy (Farnham: Routledge, 2009).Google Scholar

Weingast, Barry R. “Political Institutions: Rational Choice Perspectives,” in Goodin, Robert and Klingemann, Hans-Dieter (eds.), A New Handbook of Political Science (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996), pp. 167–190.Google Scholar

Welch, David A. Painful Choices: A Theory of Foreign Policy Change (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005).Google Scholar

Wendt, Alexander. “The Agent-Structure Problem in International Relations Theory,” International Organization, vol. 41, no. 3 (Summer 1987), pp. 335–370.Google Scholar

Wendt, Alexander. “Anarchy Is What States Make of It: The Social Construction of Power Politics, International Organization, vol. 46, no. 2 (Spring, 1992), pp. 391–425.Google Scholar

Werksman, Jacob. “The Conference of the Parties to Environmental Treaties,” in Werksman, Jacob (ed.), Greening International Institutions (London: Earthscan, 1996), pp. 55–68.Google Scholar

Widmaier, Wesley W., Blyth, Mark, and Seabrooke, Leonard, “Symposium on the Social: Construction of Wars and Crises as Openings for Change: Exogenous Shocks or Endogenous Constructions? The Meanings of Wars and Crises, International Studies Quarterly, vol. 51, no. 4 (December 2007), pp. 747–759.Google Scholar

Wijkman, Anders. Natural Disasters: Acts of God or Acts of Man (London: International Institute for Environment and Development, 1984).Google Scholar

Williams, Marc. “Re-Articulating the Third World Coalition: The Role of the Environmental Agenda,” Third World Quarterly, vol. 14, no. 1 (1993), pp. 7–29.Google Scholar

Williamson, Oliver E. “The New Institutional Economics: Taking Stock, Looking Ahead,” Journal of Economic Literature, vol. 38, no. 3 (September 2000), pp. 595–613.Google Scholar

World Bank (Patrick Low). International Trade and the Environment (Washington, DC: World Bank, 1992).Google Scholar

World Commission on Environment and Development (hereafter WCED). Our Common Future (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987).Google Scholar

World Health Organization. Our Planet, Our Health: Report of the WHO Commission on Health and Environment (Geneva: WHO, 1992a).Google Scholar

World Health Organization. WHO Commission on Health and Environment: Report of the Panel on Energy, WHO/EHE/92.3 (Geneva: WHO, 1992b)Google Scholar

World Health Organization. WHO Commission on Health and Environment: Report of the Panel on Food and Agriculture, WHO/EHE/92.2 (Geneva: WHO, 1992c)Google Scholar

World Health Organization. WHO Commission on Health and Environment: Report of the Panel on Urbanization, WHO/EHE/92.5 (Geneva: WHO, 1992d).Google Scholar

World Resources Institute, The World Conservation Union, United Nations Environment Programme; in consultation with Food and Agriculture Organization, United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization. “Global Biodiversity Strategy: Guidelines for Action to Save, Study, and Use Earth’s Biotic Wealth Sustainably and Equitably” (Washington, DC: World Resource Institute, 1992).Google Scholar

Young, Oran R. “Regime Dynamics: The Rise and Fall of International Regimes,” International Organization, vol. 36, no. 2 (Spring 1982), pp. 277–297.Google Scholar

Young, Oran R. “The Politics of International Regime Formation: Managing Natural Resources and the Environment,” International Organization, vol. 43, no. 3 (Summer 1989), pp. 349–375.Google Scholar

Young, Oran R. Institutional Dynamics: Emergent Patterns in International Environmental Governance (Cambridge: MIT Press, 2010).Google Scholar

Zartman, I. William. “Bargaining and Conflict Resolution,” in Kolodziej, Edward A. and Kanet, Roger E. (eds.), Coping with Conflict after the Cold War (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996).Google Scholar

Zartman, I. William and Berman, Maureen. The Practical Negotiator (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1982).Google Scholar

Zelli, Fariborz. “The Fragmentation of the Global Climate Governance Architecture,” WIREs Climate Change, vol. 2 (March/April 2011), pp. 255–270.Google Scholar

Zucker, Lynne. “The Role of Institutionalization in Cultural Persistence,” in Powell, Walter W. and DiMaggio, Paul J. (eds.), The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991), pp. 83–101.Google Scholar

Zürn, Michael. “Historical Institutionalism and International Relations – Strange Bedfellows?” in Rixen, Thomas, Viola, Lora Anne, and Zürn, Michael (eds.), Historical Institutionalism and International Relations: Explaining Institutional Development in World Politics (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016), pp. 199–228.Google Scholar