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9 - The Division of the Temple: Inner, Middle and Outer

from PART II - The Inns of Court and Chancery

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2014

John Baker
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
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Summary

As everyone knows, nothing for certain is known about the origin of the inns of court. The precise date and circumstances of the coming of the lawyers to the Temple have eluded historians, and are likely to do so for ever – unless the unsorted records of the knights hospitaller in Malta prove to contain the missing link. It is known that the lawyers were there by the 1350s, and it is probable that they were in by 1340; but it is unlikely that they could have been there – except perhaps for a few in-house lawyers or individual tenants – before 1308, when the Knights Templar were evicted. At the beginning of the intervening period it was still not certain that the king's central courts would regularly remain at Westminster, for they had been at York for several years under Edward I and would go there again in the 1320s. During such periods the lawyers following the courts would leave London, presumably to take lodgings in York, an exodus which cost the Fleet Street shopkeepers a considerable loss of revenue. While such uncertainty prevailed as to their usual place of work, the legal profession cannot have been greatly concerned to acquire permanent accommodation in London; and it is noteworthy that, in a recently discovered contract of 1323 to support a law student, the terms are not that he should be sent to some fixed location or institution but that he should be found for four years among the apprentices ‘at our lord the king's court of Common Bench, wherever the said Bench should be in England’.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2013

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