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Chapter 9 - Challenges in diagnosing spinal cord disease

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2016

B. Mark Keegan
Affiliation:
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Minnesota
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2016

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Further reading

Atkinson, JL, Miller, GM, Krauss, WE, et al. Clinical and radiographic features of dural arteriovenous fistula, a treatable cause of myelopathy. Mayo Clin Proc 2001;76:1120–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schmalstieg, WF, Keegan, BM, Weinshenker, BG. Solitary sclerosis: progressive myelopathy from solitary demyelinating lesion. Neurology 2012;78:540–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Flanagan, EP, Krecke, KN, Marsh, RW, Giannini, C, Keegan, BM, Weinshenker, BG. Specific pattern of gadolinium enhancement in spondylotic myelopathy. Ann Neurol 2014;76:5465.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Transverse Myelitis Consortium Working G. Proposed diagnostic criteria and nosology of acute transverse myelitis. Neurology 2002;59: 499505.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, TF, Frohman, EM, De Seze, J, Gronseth, GS, Weinshenker, BG. Evidence-based guideline: Clinical evaluation and treatment of transverse myelitis. Neurology 2011.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berg-Johnsen, J, Ilstad, E, Kolstad, F, Zuchner, M, Sundseth, J. Idiopathic ventral spinal cord herniation: an increasingly recognized cause of thoracic myelopathy. J Cent Nerv Syst Dis 2014;6:8591.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chhetri, SK, Mills, RJ, Shaunak, S, Emsley, HC. Copper deficiency. BMJ 2014;348:g3691.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
De Souza, RB, De Aguiar, GB, Daniel, JW, Veiga, JC. The pathophysiology, classification, treatment, and prognosis of a spontaneous thoracic spinal cord herniation: A case study with literature review. Surg Neurol Int 2014;5:S5646.Google ScholarPubMed
Frohman, EM, Wingerchuk, DM. Clinical practice. Transverse myelitis. The New England Journal of Medicine 2010;363:564–72.Google ScholarPubMed
Goodman, BP. Metabolic and toxic causes of myelopathy. Continuum (Minneap Minn) 2015;21:8499.Google ScholarPubMed
Hacein-Bey, L, Konstas, AA, Pile-Spellman, J. Natural history, current concepts, classification, factors impacting endovascular therapy, and pathophysiology of cerebral and spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2014;121:6475.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Karadimas, SK, Gatzounis, G, Fehlings, MG. Pathobiology of cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Eur Spine J 2015;24 Suppl 2:132–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kumar, N. Metabolic and toxic myelopathies. Semin Neurol 2012;32:123–36.Google ScholarPubMed
Marcus, J, Schwarz, J, Singh, IP, et al. Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: a review. Curr Atheroscler Rep 2013;15:335.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nouri, A, Tetreault, L, Singh, A, Karadimas, SK, Fehlings, MG. Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: Epidemiology, Genetics and Pathogenesis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2015.Google Scholar
Porrino, J, Scherer, KF, Gellhorn, A, Avellino, AM. Dural herniation of the spinal cord: a rare cause of myelopathy with unique imaging features. PM R 2014;6:1063–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rubin, MN, Rabinstein, AA. Vascular diseases of the spinal cord. Neurol Clin 2013;31:153–81.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vargas, MI, Gariani, J, Sztajzel, R, et al. Spinal Cord Ischemia: Practical Imaging Tips, Pearls, and Pitfalls. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2014.Google ScholarPubMed

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