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13 - Healing and settling, 1653–1658

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

Jonathan Scott
Affiliation:
University of Pittsburgh
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Summary

By shewing that a Commonwealth was a Government of Laws, and not of the Sword, he could not but detect the violent administration of the Protector by his Bashaws, Intendants, or Majors General … while the Cavaliers on the other side tax'd him with Ingratitude to the memory of the late King … To these he answer'd, that … the Monarchy being now quite dissolv'd, and the Nation in a state of Anarchy … he was … oblig'd as a good Citizen to … [shew] his Countreymen … such a Model of Government as he thought most conducing to their Tranquillity, Wealth, and Power: That the Cavaliers ought of all People to be best pleas'd with him, since if his Model succeeded, they were sure to injoy equal Privileges with others, and to be deliver'd from their present Oppression; for in a well constituted Commonwealth there can be no distinction of Partys, the passage to Preferment is open to Merit in all persons.

John Toland, Life of Harrington

REPUBLICAN COMPLIMENT

One theme of defences of the dissolution was not to dispute the genuineness of the Bill for a New Representative, but to focus upon the danger which would have been posed by genuinely free elections. ‘The People … being so divided and discompos'd … as the Sea after a storm … [to] permit them to a choice of their own Governours’ would have seen ‘the Nation turn'd wild into an irregular and dangerous Liberty … or reduc'd under its former Tyranny’.

Type
Chapter
Information
Commonwealth Principles
Republican Writing of the English Revolution
, pp. 273 - 293
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2004

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