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3 - Comic moments

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 May 2010

Richard Hunter
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
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Summary

PLUTARCH'S COMPARISON OF ARISTOPHANES AND MENANDER

Transmitted with the works of Plutarch is a fragmentary epitome of a ‘Comparison of Aristophanes and Menander’ (Moralia 853a–854d), which there is no good reason to doubt goes back to a lost work of Plutarch himself. What survives of the ‘Comparison’ is as remarkable for the virulence of its attack upon the great poet of Old Comedy as it is for its colourful imagery:

Some playwrights compose for the multitude and the common people (πρὸς τὸν ὄχλον καὶ τὸν δῆμον), and some for the few (τοῖς ὀλίγοις). To find one whose manner suited both factions is difficult. Aristophanes satisfies neither the many (τοῖς πολλοῖς) nor the intelligent (τοῖς ϕρονίμοις). His poetry is like a retired prostitute who pretends to be a married woman. Ordinary folk find its presumption (τὴν αὐθάδειαν) intolerable; those who pretend to taste (οἱ σεμνοί) are disgusted by the licentiousness and malice (τὸ ἀκόλαστον καὶ κακόηθες). But Menander, as well as having charm (χάριτες), never needs anything outside his own powers (αὐτάρκης). In the theatre, the lecture room (διατριβαί), the dinner party, his poetry provides reading, study, and entertainment for a wider public than that commanded by any other Greek masterpiece. He shows what the essence and nature of skill in the use of language (δεξιότης λόγου) really are, approaching every point with inescapable persuasiveness and having under control every resource of sound and meaning that Greek affords. What good reason has an educated man (ἄνδρα πεπαιδευμένον) for going to the theatre, except to see Menander?[…]

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Critical Moments in Classical Literature
Studies in the Ancient View of Literature and its Uses
, pp. 78 - 106
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009

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  • Comic moments
  • Richard Hunter, University of Cambridge
  • Book: Critical Moments in Classical Literature
  • Online publication: 03 May 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511729997.004
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  • Comic moments
  • Richard Hunter, University of Cambridge
  • Book: Critical Moments in Classical Literature
  • Online publication: 03 May 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511729997.004
Available formats
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Comic moments
  • Richard Hunter, University of Cambridge
  • Book: Critical Moments in Classical Literature
  • Online publication: 03 May 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511729997.004
Available formats
×