Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- POSTSCRIPT
- PART II SEXUAL SELECTION—continued
- CHAPTER XII SECONDARY SEXUAL CHARACTERS OF FISHES, AMPHIBIANS, AND REPTILES
- CHAPTER XIII SECONDARY SEXUAL CHARACTERS OF BIRDS
- CHAPTER XIV BIRDS—continued
- CHAPTER XV BIRDS—continued
- CHAPTER XVI BIRDS—concluded
- CHAPTER XVII SECONDARY SEXUAL CHARACTERS OF MAMMALS
- CHAPTER XVIII SECONDARY SEXUAL CHARACTERS OF MAMMALS—continued
- CHAPTER XIX SECONDARY SEXUAL CHARACTERS OF MAN
- CHAPTER XX SECONDARY SEXUAL CHARACTERS OF MAN—continued
- CHAPTER XXI GENERAL SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
- INDEX
CHAPTER XVII - SECONDARY SEXUAL CHARACTERS OF MAMMALS
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 October 2010
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- POSTSCRIPT
- PART II SEXUAL SELECTION—continued
- CHAPTER XII SECONDARY SEXUAL CHARACTERS OF FISHES, AMPHIBIANS, AND REPTILES
- CHAPTER XIII SECONDARY SEXUAL CHARACTERS OF BIRDS
- CHAPTER XIV BIRDS—continued
- CHAPTER XV BIRDS—continued
- CHAPTER XVI BIRDS—concluded
- CHAPTER XVII SECONDARY SEXUAL CHARACTERS OF MAMMALS
- CHAPTER XVIII SECONDARY SEXUAL CHARACTERS OF MAMMALS—continued
- CHAPTER XIX SECONDARY SEXUAL CHARACTERS OF MAN
- CHAPTER XX SECONDARY SEXUAL CHARACTERS OF MAN—continued
- CHAPTER XXI GENERAL SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
- INDEX
Summary
With mammals the male appears to win the female much more through the law of battle than through the display of his charms. The most timid animals, not provided with any special weapons for fighting, engage in desperate conflicts during the season of love. Two male hares have been seen to fight together until one was killed; male moles often fight, and sometimes with fatal results; male squirrels “engage in frequent con-“tests, and often wound each other severely;” as do male beavers, so that “hardly a skin is without scars.” I observed the same fact with the hides of the guanacoes in Patagonia; and on one occasion several were so absorbed in fighting that they fearlessly rushed close by me. Livingstone speaks of the males of the many animals in Southern Africa as almost invariably shewing the scars received in former contests.
The law of battle prevails with aquatic as with terrestrial mammals. It is notorious how desperately male seals fight, both with their teeth and claws, during the breeding-season; and their hides are likewise often covered with scars. Male sperm-whales are very jealous at this season; and in their battles “they often” lock their jaws together, and turn on their sides and “twist about;” so that it is believed by some naturalists that the frequently deformed state of their lower jaws is caused by these struggles.
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- Information
- The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex , pp. 239 - 273Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2009First published in: 1871