Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-k7p5g Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-11T09:11:17.586Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

6 - “The Situation on the Korean Peninsula”

Voice of America and China Radio International on China and the USA about the North Korean Conflict

from Part II - Electronic Media and Online Discourses of Conflict

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 April 2022

Innocent Chiluwa
Affiliation:
Covenant University, Nigeria
Get access

Summary

North Korea has remained a contentious news topic in recent decades, yet the portrayal of the country and its actions changes drastically depending on news sources. This research utilizes content analysis and critical discourse analysis to show how the Voice of America and China Radio International thematically and linguistically discuss North Korea’s threats of a nuclear strike and subsequent test-firing of missiles in March 2016. The results reveal that these government-sponsored media outlets use similar linguistic techniques to assign or avoid blame in reference to North Korea – and to China and the United States. This research is part of a larger project on critical discourse studies of state-sponsored radio outlets.

Type
Chapter
Information
Discourse, Media, and Conflict
Examining War and Resolution in the News
, pp. 140 - 161
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Akhavan-Majid, Roya, and Ramaprasad, Jyotika. 1998. “Framing and Ideology: A Comparative Analysis of US and Chinese Newspaper Coverage of the Fourth United Nations Conference on Women and the NGO Forum.” Mass Communication Faculty Publications 1(3&4): 131152. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.1998.9677853.Google Scholar
Bandow, Doug. 2016. Will China Solve the North Korea Problem? The United States Should Develop a Diplomatic Strategy to Persuade Beijing to Help. Cato Institute Policy Analysis No. 806, December 2, 2016. www.cato.org/publications/policy-analysis/will-china-solve-north-korea-problem.Google Scholar
BBC News. 2016. “North Korea ‘Fires Short-Range Missiles’.” March 10, 2016. www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-35770198.Google Scholar
BBC News. 2016. “North Korea ‘Has Miniature Nuclear Warhead’, Says Kim Jong-Un.” March 9, 2016. www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-35760797.Google Scholar
Bell, Allan. 1995. “Language and the Media.” Annual Review of Applied Linguistics 15: 2341. https://doi:10.1017/S0267190500002592.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bell, Allan, and Peter, Garrett (eds.). 1998. Approaches to Media Discourse. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Chan, Joseph M., and Lee, Francis. 2017. Advancing Comparative Media and Communication Research. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Chen, Chwen Chwen, Colapinto, Cinzia, and Luo, Qing. 2010. “China Radio International in the Digital Age: Propagating China on the Global Scenario.” Global Media Journal 9(16).Google Scholar
China Daily. 2016. “DPRK Fires Short-Range Ballistic Missiles into Eastern Waters.” March 10, 2016. www.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2016-03/10/content_23806884.htm.Google Scholar
China Radio International. 2012. “About China Radio International.” Accessed August 3, 2018. http://english.cri.cn/11114/2012/09/20/1261s723239.htm.Google Scholar
China Radio International. 2017. “Who We Are.” Accessed August 3, 2018. http://chinaplus.cri.cn/aboutus/aboutcri/62/20170216/393.html.Google Scholar
Cull, Nicholas J. 2009. “Public Diplomacy before Gullion: The Evolution of a Phrase.” In Routledge Handbook of Public Diplomacy, ed. by Snow, Nancy and Taylor, Philip M., 1923. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
d’Hooghe, Ingrid. 2005. “Public Diplomacy in the People’s Republic of China.” In The New Public Diplomacy: Soft Power in International Relations, ed by Melissen, Jan, 88105. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Entman, Robert M. 1991. “Framing U.S. Coverage of International News: Contrasts in Narratives of the KAL and Iran Air Incidents.” Journal of Communication 41(4): 627. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1991.tb02328.x.Google Scholar
Fairclough, Norman. 1995. Media Discourse. London: Bloomsbury Academic.Google Scholar
Flowerdew, John, and Richardson, John (Eds.). (2018). The Routledge Handbook of Critical Discourse Studies. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hu, Zhengrong. 2007. “The Chinese Model and Paradigm of Media Studies.” Global Media and Communication 3(3): 335339. https://doi.org/10.1177/17427665070030030404.Google Scholar
Hudson, John. 2013. “U.S. Repeals Propaganda Ban, Spreads Government-Made News to Americans.” Foreign Policy, July 14, 2013. https://foreignpolicy.com/2013/07/14/u-s-repeals-propaganda-ban-spreads-government-made-news-to-americans/.Google Scholar
Kelley, John Robert. 2009. “Between ‘Take-offs’ and ‘Crash Landings’: Situational Aspects of Public Diplomacy.” In Routledge Handbook of Public Diplomacy, ed. by Snow, Nancy and Taylor, Philip. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Kobland, C. E., Du, Liping, and Kwon, Joongrok. 1992. “Influence of Ideology in News Reporting Case Study of New York Times’ Coverage of Student Demonstrations in China and South Korea.” Asian Journal of Communication 2(2): 6477. https://doi.org/10.1080/01292989209359549.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kurlantzick, Joshua. 2007. Charm Offensive: How China’s Soft Power Is Transforming the World. London: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Nye, Joseph S. 2008. “Public Diplomacy and Soft Power.” The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 616(1): 94109. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716207311699.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qing, Koh Gui, and Shiffman, John. 2015. “Beijing’s Covert Radio Network Airs China-Friendly News Across Washington, and the World.” Reuters, November 2, 2015. www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/china-radio/.Google Scholar
Rawnsley, Gary. D. 2015. “To Know Us Is to Love Us: Public Diplomacy and International Broadcasting in Contemporary Russia and China.” Politics 35(3–4): 273286. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9256.12104.Google Scholar
Sang-Hun, Choe, and Gladstone, Rick. 2016. “North Korea Sentences Otto Warmbier, U.S. Student, to 15 Years’ Labor.” The New York Times, March 16, 2016. www.nytimes.com/2016/03/17/world/asia/north-korea-otto-warmbier-sentenced.html.Google Scholar
Shambaugh, David. 2007. “China’s Propaganda System: Institutions, Processes and Efficacy.” The China Journal 57: 2558.Google Scholar
Signitzer, Benno H., and Coombs, Timothy. 1992. “Public Relations and Public Diplomacy: Conceptual Convergence.” Public Relations Review 18(2): 137147. https://doi.org/10.1016/0363-8111(92)90005-J.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snow, Nancy. 2009. “Rethinking Public Diplomacy.” In Routledge Handbook of Public Diplomacy, ed. by Snow, Nancy and Taylor, Philip, 311. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Ungar, Sanford. J. 2005. “Pitch Imperfect: The Trouble at the Voice of America.” Foreign Affairs 84(3): 713.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
US Agency for Global Media. 2018. “Who We Are.” Accessed August 3, 2018. www.usagm.gov/who-we-are/.Google Scholar
US Agency for Global Media. 2018. “VOA: History.” Accessed August 7, 2018. www.insidevoa.com/p/5829.html.Google Scholar
Uttaro, Ralph A. 1982. “The Voices of America in International Radio Propaganda.” Law and Contemporary Problems 45(4): 103122. https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/lcp/vol45/iss1/6/.Google Scholar
Wang, Yiwei. 2008. “Public Diplomacy and the Rise of Chinese Soft Power.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 616(1): 257273. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716207312757.Google Scholar
Wodak, Ruth. 2001. “The Discourse-Historical Approach.” In Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis, ed. by Wodak, Ruth and Meyer, Michael, 6394. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Zaharna, Rhonda S. 2009. “Mapping out a Spectrum of Public Diplomacy Initiatives.” In Routledge Handbook of Public Diplomacy, ed. by Snow, Nancy and Taylor, Philip, 86100. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Zhang, Xiaoling. 2011. The Transformation of Political Communication in China: From Propaganda to Hegemony. London: World Scientific.Google Scholar
Zhang, Xiaoling. 2013. “How Ready Is China for a China-Style World Order? China’s State Media Discourse under Construction.” Ecquid Novi: African Journalism Studies 34(3): 79101. https://doi.org/10.1080/02560054.2013.834834.Google Scholar
Zhang, Yanqiu. 2014. Understand China’s Media in Africa from the Perspective of Constructive Journalism. Paper presented at the China and Africa Media, Communications and Public Diplomacy conference in Beijing, China on 10-11 Sept 2014. www.cmi.no/file/2922-.pdf.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×