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5 - MONASTIC PATRONAGE

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 October 2009

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Summary

Patronage is the outward and visible sign of an inward and spiritual grace, and that is Power.

John Wessington's tenure of the priorate of Durham coincides with a period of English history now notorious for the influence of private patronage and protection. Not even a large and apparently self-sufficient Benedictine monastery could insulate itself from the contemporary search for ‘good lords’ nor prevent the exploitation of its offices and benefices in the interests of their clientele. In a century when the Durham chapter could no longer hope to be as powerful or as prosperous as it had once been, the importance of its patronage would appear to have increased rather than the reverse. Such patronage had never been negligible: and it is unfortunate that only from the fifteenth century does unofficial correspondence survive, at Durham as elsewhere, to fully illuminate the pressures behind the appointment of a steward and the presentation of a rector. Popes and kings had long interested themselves in the richer benefices of the monastery's gift and it would be unwise to stress unduly the novelty of the situation which confronted Prior Wessington in 1416, a situation in which the greatest misfortune that could befall a young clerk was to lack ‘cosynage’. Nevertheless, it is clear that an insatiable demand for spiritual and temporal offices at the convent's disposal created more embarrassment for Wessington than his predecessors.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1973

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  • MONASTIC PATRONAGE
  • R. B. Dobson
  • Book: Durham Priory 1400–1450
  • Online publication: 14 October 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511561085.007
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  • MONASTIC PATRONAGE
  • R. B. Dobson
  • Book: Durham Priory 1400–1450
  • Online publication: 14 October 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511561085.007
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • MONASTIC PATRONAGE
  • R. B. Dobson
  • Book: Durham Priory 1400–1450
  • Online publication: 14 October 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511561085.007
Available formats
×