Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-wtssw Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-15T03:04:50.188Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Part II - Development and Future Issues for the Infrastructure of Disaster Prevention

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 August 2019

Teruyuki Nakajima
Affiliation:
University of Tokyo
Toshimasa Ohara
Affiliation:
National Institute for Environmental Studies, Japan
Mitsuo Uematsu
Affiliation:
University of Tokyo
Yuichi Onda
Affiliation:
University of Tsukuba, Japan
Get access

Summary

The environmental consequences of the atmospheric release of radioactive materials from the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (FDNPS) were not sufficiently determined in the early stages of the accident, causing serious problems related to off-site countermeasures. One of the key questions faced not only by inhabitants in the affected areas but also by the public, including experts of relevant fields, is whether the confusion and problems in the emergency responses could have been avoided if the spatial extent and temporal evolution of the radioactive plume had been captured by monitoring. In this chapter, we will review the situation of the emergency preparedness related to the monitoring infrastructure at the time of the accident by examining whether the monitoring infrastructure was capable of coping with a large-scale nuclear disaster to determine an appropriate state of preparedness.

Type
Chapter
Information
Environmental Contamination from the Fukushima Nuclear Disaster
Dispersion, Monitoring, Mitigation and Lessons Learned
, pp. 213 - 256
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Hirao, S. and Yamazawa, H. (2010). Release rate estimation of radioactive noble gases in the criticality accident at Tokai-mura from off-site monitoring data. J. Nucl. Sci. Technol., 47(1), 2030.Google Scholar
Hirayama, H., Kawasaki, M., Matsumura, H., et al. (2014). Estimation of I-131 concentration using time history of pulse height distribution at monitoring post and detector response for radionuclide in plume. Trans. Atom. Energy Soc. Japan, 13(3), 119–26.Google Scholar
Investigation Committee on the Accident at the Fukushima Nuclear Power Stations, 2011. Interim report, chapter 5. www.cas.go.jp/jp/seisaku/icanps/eng/interim-report.html (accessed 19 September 2018).Google Scholar
Terasaka, Y., Yamazawa, H., Hirouchi, J., et al. (2016). Air concentration estimation of radionuclides discharged from Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station using NaI (Tl) detector pulse height distribution measured in Ibaraki Prefecture. J. Nucl. Sci. Technol., 53(12),1919–32, doi:10.1080/00223131.2016.1193453.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

References

Council of Ministers on Nuclear Energy (2016). Way of thinking for the enhancement of nuclear emergency countermeasures: response to requests from the Association of Prefectural Governors based on the lessons learned from Fukushima, http://bit.ly/2BVt5Gw (accessed 19 September 2018) (in Japanese).Google Scholar
Imai, K., Chino, M., Ishikawa, H., et al. (1985). SPEEDI: A Computer Code System for the Real-Time Prediction of Radiation Dose to the Public due to an Accidental Release. Tokyo: Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute.Google Scholar
Independent Investigation Commission on the Fukushima Nuclear Accident (2012). Investigation: investigation report, 28 February (in Japanese).Google Scholar
Investigation Committee on the Accident at Fukushima Nuclear Power Stations of Tokyo Electric Power Company (2012). Final report, 23 July.Google Scholar
Meteorological Society of Japan, (2014). Recommendations on strengthening of atmospheric dispersion monitoring and prediction technologies for radioactive materials discharged due to an accident at a nuclear facility. www.metsoc.jp/2014/12/17/2467 (accessed 19 September 2018) (in Japanese).Google Scholar
MEXT (2008). The Manual for Nuclear Emergency Response (in Japanese).Google Scholar
MEXT (2012a). Review of response by MEXT concerning the recovery from the Great East Japan Earthquake, 27 July (in Japanese).Google Scholar
MEXT (2012b). Prediction results by the SPEEDI network system. http://radioactivity.mext.go.jp/ja/list/201/list-1.html (accessed 31 August 2012) (in Japanese).Google Scholar
Nagai, H., Chino, M. and Yamazawa, H. (1999). Development of scheme for predicting atmospheric dispersion of radionuclides during nuclear emergency by using atmospheric dynamic model. J. At. Energy Soc. Japan, 41(7), 5361 (in Japanese).Google Scholar
National Diet of Japan Fukushima Nuclear Accident Independent Investigation Commission (2012). Investigation report, 28 June (in Japanese).Google Scholar
Nuclear Regulation Authority (2011). List of the SPEEDI prediction results by the Nuclear Emergency Response Headquarters (from March 14 to May 5, 2011). http://bit.ly/2VqIGFo (accessed 19 September 2018) (in Japanese).Google Scholar
Nuclear Regulation Authority (2012). The Nuclear Emergency Response Guidelines (revised in 2017) (in Japanese).Google Scholar
Nuclear Regulation Authority (2014). About operation of the System for Prediction of Environmental Emergency Dose Information (SPEEDI). www.nsr.go.jp/data/000027740.pdf (accessed 19 September 2018) (in Japanese).Google Scholar
Nuclear Safety Commission (1980). About the disaster prevention countermeasures for nuclear facilities (revised in 2010) (in Japanese).Google Scholar
Nuclear Safety Commission (2008). The guidelines for environmental radiation monitoring (revised in 2010) (in Japanese).Google Scholar
Suda, N. (2006). The present status and future prospects of the SPEEDI network system. Japan. J. Health Phys., 41(2), 8898 (in Japanese).Google Scholar

References

Environment Management Bureau, Ministry of the Environment (2012). Summary report of the decontamination model projects for Restricted Areas and Deliberate Evacuation Areas (in Japanese, English edition not available).Google Scholar
IAEA (1999). Technologies for remediation of radioactively contaminated sites. IAEA- TECDOC-1086.Google Scholar
IAEA (2011). Final Report of the International Mission on Remediation of Large Contaminated Areas Off-site the Fukushima Dai-ichi NPP, 7–15 October 2011, Japan. www.iaea.org/sites/default/files/final_report151111.pdf (accessed 1 July 2018).Google Scholar
Ministry of the Environment (2011). Decontamination Guidelines, 1st edition (in Japanese, English edition not available).Google Scholar
Ministry of the Environment (2013a). Decontamination Guidelines, 2nd edition. http://bit.ly/2VpJHxu (accessed 1 July 2018) (tentative translation).Google Scholar
Ministry of the Environment (2013b). Effects of decontamination methods in decontamination projects undertaken to date by national and local governments (in Japanese, English edition not available).Google Scholar
Ministry of the Environment (2014a). Report of the decontamination model projects for difficult-to-return areas (in Japanese, English edition not available).Google Scholar
Ministry of the Environment (2014b). Booklet of Interim Storage Facility (ISF) for soil and waste. http://josen.env.go.jp/en/storage (accessed 1 July 2018) (in Japanese, English edition not available).Google Scholar
Ministry of the Environment (2015). Decontamination report: a compilation of experiences to date on decontamination for the living environment conducted by the Ministry of the Environment (MOEJ). http://bit.ly/2VpyzRl (accessed 1 July 2018).Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×