Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- List of Music Examples
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Personalia
- Chronology and Worklist
- Maps
- Chapter 1 Satie in Montmartre: Mechanical Music in the Belle Epoque
- Chapter 2 Futurism, the New Avant-Garde and Mechanical Music
- Chapter 3 Satie’s Texted Piano Works
- Chapter 4 Repetition and Furniture Music
- Chapter 5 Science, Society and Politics in Satie’s Life
- Chapter 6 The Provocative Satie and the Dada Connection
- Chapter 7 Satie’s Death and Musical Legacy
- Select Bibliography
- Index of Names
- Index of Works by Satie
Chapter 4 - Repetition and Furniture Music
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 May 2021
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- List of Music Examples
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Personalia
- Chronology and Worklist
- Maps
- Chapter 1 Satie in Montmartre: Mechanical Music in the Belle Epoque
- Chapter 2 Futurism, the New Avant-Garde and Mechanical Music
- Chapter 3 Satie’s Texted Piano Works
- Chapter 4 Repetition and Furniture Music
- Chapter 5 Science, Society and Politics in Satie’s Life
- Chapter 6 The Provocative Satie and the Dada Connection
- Chapter 7 Satie’s Death and Musical Legacy
- Select Bibliography
- Index of Names
- Index of Works by Satie
Summary
SATIE liked to organise his music in groups of three, and variety within a triptych was of little or no interest to the composer. The series of contrasting movements typical of the Austro-German sonata tradition is completely foreign to Satie: pieces such as Gymnopédies and Jack in the Box may be threefold, but all three are based on a small amount of similar musical material which is constantly reiterated and hardly varied at all. Pushed to extremes, music of this type could simply be a repeating loop, with no variation or contrast whatsoever. This chapter deals with Satie's works for which repetition, usually of indeterminate duration, is their raison d’être – works which are therefore closer to the mechanical aesthetic than any others in Satie.
Ornella Volta stresses that the concept of background music was present in Satie's work almost from the beginning: initially his conception was music as decoration, almost as wallpaper. She writes:
Fascinated by the serene harmony of Puvis de Chavannes’ frescos, he aspired from the 1890s to compose ‘decorative’ music, not in the sense of ornamental music but rather as part of a sonic environment uniting, in an ideal symbiosis, composer, interpreter and listener. With his three preludes for [Peladan's play] Fils des Etoiles, he made this clear when he specified the ‘decorative themes’ that inspired them, which corresponded simply to the decor and ambience in each act of the play: the Night of Kaldea, the Low Room of the Grand Temple and the Terrace of the Goudea Palace.
Le Fils des étoiles was composed for the salon of the Rose-Croix du Temple and rehearsed in public on 22 March 1892, the play having been turned down by two more prestigious Parisian theatres, the august Comédie-Française and the more experimental Odâon. Satie's contribution to ‘Sâr’ Joséhin Péladan's play was three preludes, one for each act of the play, and three Sonneries de la Rose+Croix for trumpets and harps. The acts, titled ‘La Vocation’, ‘L’Initiation’ and ‘L’Incantation’, show the intended devotional flavour of this multimedia work.
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- Information
- Erik SatieA Parisian Composer and his World, pp. 138 - 176Publisher: Boydell & BrewerPrint publication year: 2016