9 - AudioVision : Sound, Music, and Noise in East German Experimental Films
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 September 2022
Summary
Abstract
With 16 mm and 35 mm stock reserved for professional film, most East German artists in the early 1980s experimented on 8 mm. Because this format often lacked an audio track, one might surmise that sound played no role in this process, yet as this chapter explores, the aural dimension was often essential. Live sound programs performed at screenings could both corroborate and contradict the experimental films’ editing rhythms and thematic concerns. Influenced by contemporary jazz and combining media art, minimalist composition, and popular genres such as punk, GDR experimental filmmakers blended images and sound, noise and music. Analyzing works by Jurgen Bottcher, Thom di Roes, A.G. Geige, and Matthias BAADER Holst, the chapter tracks how sound and image coincided in East German experimental films.
Keywords: East Germany (GDR); intermedia; 8 mm film; Jurgen Bottcher; Thom di Roes: A.G. Geige; Matthias BAADER Holst
Introduction: New Films
On December 2, 1987, the Galerie Oben in central Karl-Marx-Stadt—now Chemnitz—hosted a screening of what it advertised as New Films by Wolfgang Hartzsch, Volker Lewandowsky, Mario A., and Claus Loser. Independently produced, non-narrative films like these were hardly atypical fare for Galerie Oben, an artist-run “producers’ gallery” founded in 1973, which exhibited paintings, sculptures, and boundary-blurring pieces that expanded and rethought traditional distinctions between genres. Yet none of these New Films could have been viewed in standard East German cinemas, whether as part of a full program of independent or experimental shorts, or as accompaniments to a conventional feature. For one thing, the German Democratic Republic's (GDR) state-owned film studio system, the Deutsche Film AG (DEFA), had never prioritized the production of experimental films, by that name or any other. And for another, even as late as 1987, such films’ legality (and lack thereof) was governed by an order on so-called approval and licensure, last updated in 1976, which expressly prohibited the production or exhibition of films that had not been submitted to, and approved by, governance bodies existing solely for this purpose.
Tasked with determining whether these unlicensed films merited criminal investigation, agents of the Ministry for State Security (MfS, or Stasi) attended the Galerie Oben event.
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- Experimental Cinemas in State-Socialist Eastern Europe , pp. 221 - 242Publisher: Amsterdam University PressPrint publication year: 2022